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JULY 31, 1893. 







C KTALOG u$ 



OP THE 



Exhibits 



OK THIS 



State of Pennsylvania 



^IMO OK 



Pennsylvanians 

AT THE WORLD'S .... 
COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION 



Prepared Under the Direction of A. B. Farquhar, 
Executive Commissioner. 



ILLUSTRATED. 

*TT7 lllll lUwllll lll 




# 






1? 



CATALOGUE 



OF 



The Exhibits of the State of Pennsylvania 
and of pennsylvanians 



AT 



The World's Columbian Exposition 



ILLUSTRATED. 



JULY 31, 1893. 

PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF A. B. FARQUHAR, 

EXECUTIVE COMMISSIONER. 



Clarence M. Busch, 

State Printer of Pennsylvania. 

1893. 







Vo 



vAV 



3 OCT 1905 
D.ofO, 



INDEX. 



Page. 

Agriculture Exhibits 29 

" Exhibitors 174 

Art 17, 18, 115 

Birds 164 

" Eggs 168 

Board of World's Fair Com'rs 2 

Bureau, Charities and Corrections.... 142 

Catholic Schools Exhibits 208 

Charities Exhibits 142 

Children's School 162 

Colleges, Exhibits from 129 

Colonial Loan Exhibit 171 

Dairy 36 

Departments. 

A. Agriculture, etc 29, 174 

B. Horticulture, " 41, 178 

C. Live Stock, " 181 

D. Fish, " 45, 182 

E. Mines, " 47, 183 

F. Machinery, 187 

G. Transportation, etc 192 

H. Manufactures 196 

J. Electricity, etc 203 

K. Fine Arts 115 

L. Liberal Arts 127, 207 

M. Ethnology 213 

N. Forestry 145 

Woman's Work 18-25, 155 

Educational Exhibits 129 

Eggs of Penn'a Birds 168 

Electricity Exhibitors 205 

Exhibitors, Individual, (and see 

under each department) 174 

Fine Arts, Exhibits and Exhibitors.. 115 



Page. 

Fishery Exhibits 45 

" Exhibitors 182 

Floriculture Exhibits 45 

" Exhibitors 182 

Forest Trees, 145-152 

Forestry Exhibits 145 

Horticulture Exhibits 41 

" Exhibitors 178 

Industrial Charts 163 

Liberal Arts 127, 207 

Liberty Bell, 15 

Live Stock 181 

Machinery Exhibitors 187 

Mammals 168 

Manufactured Articles Exhibits 196 

Mining Exhibits 47 

" Exhibitors 183 

Miscellaneous Exhibits 162 

Ornithological Exhibit 164, 168 

Paintings 17, 18, 20, 115, 159 

Penn'a. Railroad Co. Exhibits 194 

Private Exhibitors, (and see depart- 
ments and subjects) 174 

Schools 129 

Sculpture 116, 162 

Silk Exhibit .' 164 

Stained Glass Exhibit, 163 

State Building 9, 13 

" Government I 

" Board of World's Fair Com'rs.. 2 

Transportation Exhibits 192 

Trees i45-*52 

Workingman's Home, 163 



STATE GOVERNMENT. 



Governor, 

ROBERT. E. PATTISON. 

Lieutenant Governor, 

LOUIS A. WATRES. 

Secretary of the Commonwealth, 
WILLIAM F. HARRITY. 

Attorney General, 
WILLIAM U. HENSEL. 

Auditor General, 
DAVID McM. GREGG. 

State Treasurer, 
JOHN W. MORRISON. 

Secretary of Internal Affairs, 
THOMAS J. STEWART. 

Superintendent of Public Instruction, 
NATHAN C. SCHAEFFER. 

Adjutant General, 
W. W. GREENLAND. 

Insurance Comm issioner, 
GEORGE B. LUPER. 

Superintendent of Banking, 
CHARLES H. KRUMBHAAR. 

State Librarian, 
WILLIAM H. EGLE. 

Superintendent of Public Printing and Binding, 
WILLIAM HAYES GRIER. 

Factory hispector, 
ROBERT WATCHORN. 

Superintendent Public Buildings and Grounds, 
JOHN LOCKHART. 

State Printer, 
CLARENCE M. BUSCH. 



BOARD OF 

WORLD'S FAIR MANAGERS 

— OF — 

PENNSYLVANIA. 



Officers. 

President, Robert K. Pattison, Harrisburg, Pa. 

Vice President, Louis A. Watres, - Scranton, Pa. 

Secretary, , Robert B. Wright, Harrisburg, Pa. 

Treasurer, - Rodney A. Mercur, Towanda, Pa. 

Secretary' s Office. 

Secretary, Robert B. Wright,. Harrisburg, Pa. 

Assistant to Secretary, J. S. Dillinger, Harrisburg, Pa. 

Executive Committee. 

Robert B. Pattison, Louis A. Watres, 

Robert B. Wright, Rodney A. Mercur, 

C. C. Thompson, Benjamin Whitman, 

WlDLIAM HASSON, 'B. A. BlGLER, 

Luther S. Bent. 
Executive Commissioner's Office. 
Bxecutive Commissioner, A. B. Farquhar, 

Pennsylvania State Building, Jacksoti Park, Chicago. 

Chief Clerk, - Wilson M. Gearhart, 

Pennsylvania State Building, Jackson Park, Chicago.. 

Head of Bureau of Information, Walter C. Lowry, 

Pennsylvania State Building, Jackson Park, Chicago. . 

Stenographer, Martha G. Sober, 

Pennsylvania State Building, Jackson Park, Chicago.. 

Members of the Board. 

Members. Post Office Address. 

Barr, Albert J., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Bent, Luther S., - Steelton, Pa. 

Bigler, B. A.,- Clearfield, Pa. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 3 

Members. Post Office Address. 

Bradley, Thomas, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Brownfield, Robert L-, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Carter, John I., Chatham, Chester county, Pa. 

Clendenin, W. W., Newcastle, Pa. 

Davis, L. Clarke,. Philadelphia, Pa. 

Emery, L,ewis, Jr., Bradford, Pa. 

Foley, Patrick, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Guffey, James M., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Gill, Wm. B., - Philadelphia, Pa. 

Hall, J. K. P., vSt. Mary's, Elk county, Pa. 

Hasson, Wm.,.. Oil City, Pa. 

Herr, Joel A., Cedar Springs, Pa. 

Jones, Mrs. Mabel Cronise, Harrisburg, Pa. 

McAteer, H. J., Alexandria, Pa. 

McCandless, Miss Mary E., - Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Mercur, Rodney A., :Towanda, Pa. 

Merritt, Thos. P., Reading, Pa. 

Muhr, Simon, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Pattison, Robert E., - Harrisburg, Pa. 

Purvis, Robert, - Philadelphia, Pa. 

Ricketts, R. Bruce, Wilkes Barre, Pa. 

Riley, Geo. N., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Roenigk, A. G., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Shelton, Mrs. Matilda Hart, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Searle, Roger S., -Montrose, Pa. 

Thomas, C. Wesley, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Taylor, A. W., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Tyler, Mrs. Ida A. Elkins, ...Philadelphia, Pa. 

Thompson, C. C, Warren, Pa. 

Walker, Jos. C, - Gap, Lancaster county, Pa. 

Watres, Louis A., Scranton, Pa. 

Whitman, Benjamin, Erie, Pa. 

Widener, P. A. B., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Williams, Edward H., - Philadelphia, Pa. 

Williams, Morgan B., Wilkes Barre, Pa. 

Woodside, John W., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Wright, Robert E., Allentown, Pa. 

The Exposition Officials classified the exhibits at the Fair into the 
various departments given below, and that classification is followed in 
this catalogue. 

A. Agriculture — Food and Food Products, Farming Machinery 
and Appliances. 

W. I. Buchanan, Chief. 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



John A. Woodward, in charge of the Pennsylvania Ex- 
hibits. 

B. Horticulture — Floriculture, etc. 
J. M. Samuels, Chief. 

Robert Craig, in charge of the Pennsylvania Exhibits. 

C. Live Stock — Domestic and Wild Animals. 
W. I. Buchanan, Chief. 

John A. Woodward, in charge of the Pennsylvania Ex- 
hibits. 

D. Fisheries and Fish — Fish Products and Apparatus of Fish- 
ing. 

J. W. Collins, Chief. 

John Gay, in charge of the Pennsylvania Exhibits. 

E. Mines — Mining and Metallurgy. 
Fred'k. J. V. Skiff, Chief. 

Prof. Louis E. Reber, in charge of the Pennsylvania Exhibits. 
Prof. Andrew Sherwood, Assistant. 
Prof. Romyn Hitchcock, Expert. 

F. Machinery. 

L. W. Robinson, Chief. 

G. Transportation — Railways, Vehicles and Vessels. 
W. A. Smith, Chief. 

H. Manufactures. 
Jas. Allison, Chief. 

J. Electricity and Electrical Appliances. 
Prof. John P. Barrett, Chief. 

K. Fine Arts. 

Halsey C. Ives, Chief. 

Robert L. Browufield, in charge of the Pennsylvania Exhibits. 

L- Liberal Arts. 

Selim H. Peabody, Chief. 

John A. Woodward, in charge of the Pennsylvania Ex- 
hibits. 

M. Ethnology. 

Prof. F. W. Putnam, Chief. 

John A. Woodward, in charge of the Pennsylvania Ex- 
hibits. 

O. Publicity and Promotion. 
Moses P. Handy, Chief. 



World's Columbian Exposition, 



N. Forestry and Forest Products. 
W. I. Buchanan, Chief. 

John A. Woodward, in charge of the Pennsylvania Ex- 
hibits. 



P. Foreign Affairs. 
Walker Fearn, Chief. 



DEPARTMENT OF WOMAN'S WORK. 

Mrs. Bertha Honore Palmer, President of Board of Eady Mana- 
gers. Mrs. Matilda Hart Shelton, Commissioner of Woman's Work, 
Philadelphia. 



PENNSYLVANIA STANDING COMMITTEES. 

Committee A. — Agriculture, Food and its Accessories, Forestry 
and Forest Products, Agricultural Machinery — Joel A. Herr, chair- 
man ; E. A. Bigler, John I. Carter, J. K. P. Hall, Roger S. Searle 
and Joseph C. Walker. 

Committee B, — Horticulture, Viticulture, Pomology, Floriculture, 
etc. — Joseph C. Walker, chairman ; Miss Mary E. McCandl ess, Rodney 
A. Mercur, Mrs. Ida A. Elkins Tyler and John W. Woodside. 

Committe C. — Live Stock, Domestic and Wild Animals — Roger S. 
Searle, chairman ; John I. Carter, Thomas Bradley, Joel A. Herr and 
H. J. McAteer. 

Committee D. — Fish, Fisheries, Fish Products and Apparatus of 
Fishing — Albert J. Barr, chairman; Simon Muhr, W. W. Clendenin, 
J. K. P. Hall and Robert E. W T right. 

Committee E. — Mines, Mining and Metallurgy — Morgan B. Wil- 
liams, chairman ; C. C. Thompson, Eewis Emery, Jr., James M. Guffey, 
William Hasson, Thomas P. Merritt and Eouis A. Watres. 

Committee F. — Machinery-Edward H. Williams, chairman; Luther 
S. Bent, vice chairman ; C. Wesley Thomas, James M. Guffey and R. 
Bruce Ricketts. 

Committee G.— Transportation, Railways, Vessels and Vehicles — 
A. W. Taylor, chairman ; Joseph C. Walker, A. J. Barr, E. Clarke 
Davis and P. A. B. Widener. 

Committee H. — Manufactures — George N. Riley, chairman; Euther 
S. Bent, P. Foley, Thomas P. Merritt and Edward H. Williams. 

Committee J. — Electricity and Electrical Appliances — William B. ; 
Gill, chairman ; A.. W. Taylor, W. W. Clendenin, E- Clarke Davis 
and George N. Riley. 



6 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Committee K. — Fine Arts, Painting, Sculpture, Architecture and 
Decorations — Robert L. Brownfield, chairman ; Mrs. Mabel Cronise 
Jones, Lewis Emery, Jr., William Hasson, Mrs. Matilda Hart Shelton, 
H. J. McAteer and A. G. Roenigk. 

Committee 1,. — Liberal Arts, Education, Literature, Engineering, 
Public Works, Music and the Drama — Thomas P. Merritt, chairman ; 
Robert L. Brownfield, Thomas Bradley, P. Foley, William B. Gill, 
James M. Guffey and P. A. B. Widener. 

Committee M. — Ethnology, Archaeology, Progress of Labor and 
Inventions — H. J. McAteer, chairman ; E. A. Bigler, R. Bruce Rick- 
etts, Robert Purvis, Louis A. Watres, Simon Muhr and Morgan B. 
Williams. 

Juries of Acceptance, Department of Fine Arts. (K.) 

(Pennsylvania Members only are given.) 

GROUP 139. Sculpture. 

John J. Boyle, Daniel C. French, 

Olin L- Warner. 
Alternate. 

John J. Boyle. 



GROUP 140. Paintings in Oil. 

J. W. Beatty, Chas. B. Dana, 

Stephen Parrish, Clifford P. Grayson, 

Jos. R. Woodsell, Eastman Johnson, 

H. Bolton Jones. 
National Jury at Chicago, 

Thomas Hovenden. 



GROUP 141. Paintings in Water Colors. 

(Same as Group 140.) 

From Groups 139-145. — Architecture. 

Frank Miles Day, Henry Petti tt, 

John Stewardson, W. B. Tuthill, 

Edmund N. Wheelwright. 



GROUP 142. Paintings on Ivory, Enamel, Metal, Porcelain and Other 
Surfaces, and Fresco Painting on Walls. 

(Same Juries as for Paintings and Architecture.) 



World's Columbian Exposition 



GROUP 143. Engravings and Etchings— Prints. 

For Etchings : 

Herman Faber. Max Rosenthall. 

Bernhard Uhle. 
For Wood Engraving : 

A. M. Lindsey. C. H. Reed. 

Committee on the Retrospective Exhibit of 
American Painting. 

Committee at Large : 

Chas. Henry Hart, Chairman, Philadelphia. 
Advisory Committee : . 

Chas. Henry Hart. Henry Whelen, Jr. 

J. Granville Leach. 

Pennsylvania Advisory Committee on Art 

Painting : 

Stephen Parrish, Chairman, Philadelphia. 

Clifford P. Grayson, Secretary, Philadelphia. 
Charles E. Dana, Philadelphia. 

Joseph R. Woodwell, Pittsburgh. 
John W. Beatty, Pittsburgh. 
Architecture : 

Frank Miles Day, Philadelphia. 

Henry Pettitt, Philadelphia. 

John Stewardson, Philadelphia. 



Sculpture 



Fainting 



Painting : 



John J. Boyle, Chicago. 
Alternates. 

Stephen Parrish, Philadelphia. 

Carl Newman, Philadelphia. 

Leslie W. Miller, Philadelphia. 



A. S. Wall, Pittsburgh. 

George Hetzel, Pittsburgh. 
Architecture : 

Wilson Eyre, Jr., Philadelphia. 

Prof. L. W. Laird, Philadelphia. 

Joseph M. Wilson, Philadelphia. 
Sculpture : 

Chas. Grafly, Philadelphia 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Sub- Committee on Etching : 

Herman Faber, Chairman, Philadelphia. 
Max Rosenthall, Philadelphia. 

Bernhard Uhle, Philadelphia. 
Sub- Co??imittee on Wood Engraving : 

A. M. Eindsey, Philadelphia. 

C. H. Reed, Philadelphia. 
Joint Art Committee : 

Robert E- Brownfield, Chairman. 

Miss Emily Sartain. Clifford Grayson. 
Woman" s Art Committee : 

Emily Sartain, Chairman. Minerva Parker Nichols. 
Gabrielle D. Clements. Alice Barber Stephens. 

Committee on Woman's Work. 

Mrs. Matilda Hart Shelton, President. 

Mr. John W. Woodside, Treasurer . 
Mrs. Ida A. Elkins Tyler. 

Miss Mary E. McCandless. 
Mrs. Thomas M. Jones. 



^kW^ 



Vy*"V 




Pennsylvania State Building. 



World's Columbian Exposition 



PENNSYLVANIA STAT ) BUILDING 

i 



A. B. Farquhar, Executive Commissioner. 
W. M. Gearhart, Chief Clerk. 
Walter C. Lowry, Chief, Bureau of Information 
Martha G. Sober, Stenographer. 



Executive 

Commissioner' s 

Office. 



Hostess : 

Mrs. Agnes Trunkey. 
Matrons : 

Mrs. Anna M. Holstein. Miss Jennie Gutelius. 
Post Mistress : 

Mrs. Rectina S. C. Espy. 
Neicspaper Files Room : 

W. G. McKean. 
Parcel Rooms : 

Mrs. Katharine Boehmer. P. A. Fishell. 

Janitors : 

John Holmes. John Embiek. John Brightbill. 
Attendants, Toilet Rooms : 

Mrs. Alice Gruber. William Stinson. 

Pages : 

Pauline Smith. Albert Churchman. 

Charles Churchman. Orville Farnsworth. 
Special Officers in Charge of Liberty Bell : 

Thos. Gillingham. William Search. 

George Matchner. George Benners. 



♦ 






4? 



TO 



Catalogue op Pennsylvania Exhibits 



The following: is the list of the Pennsylvania Members of the Juries of 
Awards (so far as confirmed) : 



Department A.— Agriculture, etc, 

N. B. Critchfield, 
Harry J. Shoemaker, 
Col. Joseph F. Tobias, 
Robert G. Woodside, 
Miss. Belle Bevier, 
Mrs. Laura D. Worley. 



Department B.— Horticulture, etc, 

Robert Craig. 



Department C— Live Stock, etc. 
Henry L- Twodell, 
H. Jarret, 
Dr. M. H. Cryer, 
Hon. D. H. Branson, 
Dr. D. H. Brinton. 



Department D.— Fishes, etc. 
Henry C. Ford, 
L. Clarke Davis. 



Department E.— Mines, etc. 
Geo. F. Birkabine, 
Joseph D. Weeks. 



Department F.— Machinery. 
Prof. Louis E. Reber. 



Department C— Transportation, etc. 
A. S. Vogt. 
W. H. Jaques. 



Department H.— Manufactures. 

John Griffith, 
Charles L. Hamilton, 
' John R. Kendrick, 
Prof. Edgar F. Smith, 
Miss. Goodwin, 
Peter L. Krider. 



Department J.— Electricity. 
H. J. Ryan, 
George F. Barker. 

Department K.— Fine Arts. 

Miss. Emily Sartain. 



Department L.— Liberal Arts. 

J. C. Brown. 



Department M.— Ethnology. 
Miss Annie H. Wharton, 
Mrs. Cornelius M. Stevenson, 
Dr. Harrison Allen. 



Department N. -Forestry, etc. 



Woman's Work. 



World's Columbian Exposition 



INTRODUCTORY. 



This Catalogue is intended to serve only as a guide to the State Ex- 
hibits of Pennsylvania and to the exhibits of individual Pennsylvanians. 
For this reason the ground plans of the buildings have been omitted, 
since they would unnecessarily, greatly increase the expense and bulk of 
the volume, and for the further reason, that the ordinary visitor, even 
with their assistance, will find himself compelled to ask directions as 
to location of Exhibits, etc., from the Columbian Guards who are 
numerous, well-informed and courteous. 

The arrangement of the Catalogue is briefly as follows : 

First, There is given a description of the Pennsylvania State Build- 
ings — together with the relics and objects of historical interest, etc., 
which it contains. Then follows a list of the Pennsylvania State (as 
distinguished from individual) exhibits, classified according to Depart- 
ments (See page 15,) and finally a list of the private exhibits of Penn- 
sylvanians is given. 

The following general explanation will serve as a key to the manner 
in which the Exhibits are installed in the various buildings. For the 
purpose of installation of Exhibits the buildings are divided into sec- 
tions "A," " B," " C," etc. Beginning at the centre of the buildings 
in each section, each column is lettered from "A," down the alphabet, 
towards the outside of the building ; beginning with the outside and 
going towards the centre of the building the columns are numbered 
from "one" up. The columns in each section are lettered and num- 
bered separately, that is, for example, in each section column "1 — A" 
can be found. The location of an Exhibit is indicated by two letters 
and a figure. For instance, an Exhibit located in H — G — 5, means 
that it is in section H, where the lines of the columns G and 5 cross. 
At the head of each list of private exhibitors below, will be found a 
detailed explanation relating to each building. 










rawg 



ft 



World's Columbian Exposition. 13 



Pennsylvania State Building. 



The Pennsylvania State Building is located in the North end of the 
Exposition Grounds, fronting on Fifty-seventh street, about equally 
distant from the east and west sides of Jackson Park. It faces the 
Palace of Fine Arts, and is situated between the New York State 
Building on the east, and Missouri on the west, with the Territorial 
Building on the north. 

In architecture, it is colonial, and is new in design, except that the 
exterior of the tower is a facsimile of the present tower on Indepen- 
dence Hall in Philadelphia. 

The building is commodious and convenient in plan, having a piazza 
twenty feet wide on both the first and second stories, the rooms open- 
ing upon them and into each other, with no narrow doors to crowd 
visitors. 

Surmounting the main facade of the building are several charac- 
teristic and allegorical pieces of statuary. First comes the Pennsyl- 
vania coat-of-arms. The grouping and pose of the horses and eagle 
are intended to represent them in an active and alert attitude, in con- 
nection with the shield and patriotic sentiment that form the seal of 
the State, as described by heraldic device, approved by act of the Legis- 
ture, dated March 31, 1875. The horses are life-size, modeled com- 
plete on ever}- side and standing twelve feet clear of the wall face, 
upon a substantial pedestal foundation immediately over the central 
entrance. 

Flanking this group on either side stand the figures of William Peun 
and Benjamin Franklin. The former shows the keen yet dignified 
man of affairs, ready for any emergency, unmistakably a man of peace 
rather than war, costumed as befitted his station and representative 
capacity. 

The statue of Franklin shows the thoughtful, meditative attitude of 
the scientist and statesman, whose mind was ever engaged in the re- 
search and development of the things that contribute to the advance- 
ment and happiness of mankind, in all the fields of knowledge, whether 
of science or the household ; and while the figures are heroic in size, 
about twelve feet high, and are of necessity somewhat similar in their 
relation to the more important central group, each bespeaks marked 
and characteristic individuality, and commands attention from its his- 
toric value and accuracy. 



i4 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



The allegorical groups at the right and left angles of the building, 
are in composition, indicative of the progress and influence developed 
by the resources of the State in the direction of mines and mining, on 
the one hand, and of science, manufacture and agriculture, on the 
other. The central figure in either case is the sheltering and guiding 
spirit making advanced movement along the lines of the industries 
represented. In the former, she is flanked on one side by a miner, 
with a lamp in his hat and a pick in his hand, resting on a block of 
coal, and on the other by an oil-well digger with the implements of his 
craft. The second group consists entirely of female figures, represent- 
ing science, manufacture and agriculture . Both groups are spirited and 
full of vigor and individuality, and characteristic of the genius of the 
sculptor, John J. Boyle, of Philadelphia, the earnest artist of interna- 
tional reputation, to whom was entrusted the carrying out of this 
work. 

Pennsylvania, of all the States represented by buildings on the Ex- 
position Grounds, is the only one in which the kindred arts of architec- 
ture and sculpture have been so happily combined. In this respect its 
architect, Mr. Thomas P. Lonsdale, has striven faithfully to make the 
structure bespeak the intellectual worth and national standing of the 
Keystone State. 

Tasteful floral exhibits surround the building. 

The design of the building was, and is, the mental and physical 
comfort of guests. It is fitted in a comfortable and home-like manner, 
carpeted throughout and bountifully supplied with cushioned chairs 
and lounges. 

On the first floor is the Gentlemen's Parlor, Smoking Room, and 
Toilet Rooms ; the Grand Reception Room, Post Office and Bureau of 
Information, Parcel Rooms, Ladies Parlor, Ladies Private Parlor and 
Toilet Rooms. 

The Ladies Parlors were furnished and decorated by and under the 
exclusive direction of Miss Emily Sartain, of the School of Design for 
Women, of Philadelphia, and are justly considered to be the most 
tastefully decorated rooms on the whole grounds. 

On the second floor are the Governor's room ; the Executive Com- 
missioners general and private offices, the Commissioners, the Phila- 
delphia and the newspaper rooms. Also a newspaper correspondents' 
room for general reading and writing purposes. There is a long dis- 
tance telephone, Western Union Telegraph and a Postal Telegraph 
Office in the building. The fountains on the first floor dispense cold 
Waukesha water to all guests. 

In the building are to be found numerous articles of extreme rarity, 
relics of historical value, articles belonging to the famous characters of 



World's Columbian Exposition. 15 



our National and State History (for the safety of which insurance 
policies have been issued), books, paintings in oil, water colors, etch- 
ings, valuable china, etc. The following is a list and brief description 
of these. 

The RKLJCS and objects of historical interest are : 



1. THE LIBERTY BELL. 

This bell was brought from Philadelphia and stands directly oppo- 
site the main entrance on a specially constructed carriage under a 
special guard of four reserve officers, detailed by the Mayor of Phila- 
delphia. The bell was cast in 1752, or 24 years before the Declara- 
tion of Independence Was made. In view of this fact the inscription 
upon it is especially interesting. ' ' By order of the Province of Penn- 
sylvania in the State House of the city of Philadelphia, 1752." 
11 Proclaim liberty throughout all the I^and unto all the inhabitants 
thereof." A pamphlet can be obtained in the building giving a com- 
plete history of the bell. Its last tolling was upon the death of John 
Marshall, (the onty remaining prominent survivor of the Revolution,) 
1835, during whose funeral service the bell cracked, and has never 
since been repaired. 

2. Railing of steel and phosphor bronze surrounding same. 



PENN RELICS. 



3. Portrait of William Penn. 

4. Portrait of Hannah Penn. 



WASHINGTON RELICS. 

5. Punch bowl used by Washington during the Revolution. 

6. Portrait of Washington painted when he was Commander-in- 
Chief. 

7. Plaster Cast of face of Gen. Washington taken shortly before his 
death . 



MISCELLANEOUS RELICS. 

8. Sword of Gen. Anthony Wayne. 

9. Map of Philadelphia with parts adjacent, 1750 — State House per- 
spective. 

10. Silver L,amp used in Philadelphia during the Revolution. 

11. Fork and Spoon from Valley Forge. 



1 6 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

12. Lace Scarf worn by Mrs. John Adams when she sat for her pic- 
ture to Stuart. 

13. Waistcoat worn at the Republican Court. 

14. Watch, Vest and Stockings worn by Charles Carroll, of Carroll- 
ton, when he signed the Declaration. 

15. Old Hymn Book printed in Germantown in 1772. 

16. Ale Mug that belonged to John Paul Jones. 

17. Portrait of Bishop White and manuscript of first prayer in Con- 
gress in the handwriting of John Hancock. 

18. Bayonet and Flint Lock taken from the frigate Augusta sunk in 
the Delaware during the Revolution. 

19. Nav}^ Memorial Pitcher. 

20. Ancient document relating to the settlement of the Swedes be- 
fore the time of Penn. 

21. Mammoth photograph of the Centennial of 1876. 



PRIVATE OWNERS. 

22. Dress Sword of John Hancock, first President of American Con- 
gress and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Loaned by his 
great grand nephew, Thomas Chase. 

23. Sword of Lieutenant Thomas G. Chase, grand nephew of John 
Chase, used in the War of 181 2. Loaned by his widow, Mrs. Harriet 
Chase. 

24. Old Woodcut, 1 761, representing the house and ground of John 
Hancock. Property of Mrs. I. A. Bush, daughter of Thomas G. 
Chase. 

25. Ancient Damascus Blade loaned by George E. Chase, great 
grand nephew of John Hancock. 

26. Two swords captured by Commodore Stewart from the British 
ships at the time of the destruction of the frigate Constitution. Prop- 
erty of Mrs. Delia Stewart Parnell, daughter of Commodore Stewart. 

27. Masonic Certificate of George A. Baker, and also old fashioned 
Waistcoat and antique Wine Glasses, the property of Mrs. Crandell, 
of Chicago. 

28. Certificate of incorporation of Pennsylvania Prison Society, 
founded in 1731, first in the world, Bishop White first President. 

29. Certificate of incorporation of Society for the Abolition of 
Slavery, first of the kind organized in the world. 




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World's Columbian Exposition 



17 



LIST OF FRAMED PORTRAITS OF MAYORS OF PHILADELPHIA. 



30- 
3i- 

32. 
33- 
34- 



Matthew Clarkson. 
C. Willing. 
Thomas Willing. 
Alexander Henry. 
Richard Vaux. 
.35. John Geyer. 

36. Isaac Roach. 

37. Peter McCall. 

38. William Milner. 

39. Samuel Powell. 

40. George M. Dallas. 

4 1 . Hillary Baker . 

42. Joel Jones. 

43. Samuel Miley. 

44. John Swift. 
.45. John Barclay. 



46. Robert Wharton. 

47. Daniel T. Fox. 

48. Robert T. Conrad. 

49. Michael Keppelle. 

50. Charles Gilpin. 

51. Morton McMichael. 

52. Joseph Watson. 

53. John M. Scott. 

54. John Joseph Kepp. 

55. Benjamin W. Richards. 
I 56. Gen. John Baker. 

'57. William S. Stokley. 

58. William B. Smith. 

59. Edwin H. Fitler. 

60. Edwin S. Stuart. 



63. Oil painting by Charles H. Weisgerber, representing the birth of 
the nations Flag. 

64. Framed photographs of joint special Committee of Councils and 
Officers. 

65. Antique French Clock. 



■m- -m- 



]8 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Art Contributions in State Building. 



LADIES' RECEPTION ROOM, (left of Main Entrance). 



Mural Decorations Painted by Women. 

Rongier, Jeanne, 1346 N. Broad I Dodson, Miss Sarah P., Brighton, 
St., Philadelphia. England. 

1. Reverie. 

2. Maternity. 

Leslie, Mrs. Margaret Bush-Brown, 



5. Pax Patriae . 



Slater, Mary E., 639 N. 16th St. 
Philadelphia, Pa. 



6. Three dee orated panels, in 
relief. 



Newbnrgh, N. Y. 

3. Spring. 

; Grafly, Chas., S. W. eor. 22d and 
Clements, Miss Gabrielle D., No. Arch Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. 

2120 Vine St., Phila., Pa. 6a. Genius of Art, (original 

4. Harvest. I . model, unique). 



ETCHINGS. 



CORRIDOR. 



Taylor, Margaret M. 

j . On Nantucket Beach. 

Getchell, Edith Loring 

8. Bristol Canal, 

9. Desolation . 

Lloyd, H. H. 

10. Brook Farm. 

Matlack, Eleanor 

11. Beech -Woods in Winter. 

Richardson, Clara V. 

12. The River Path. 

Canby, Louise P. 

1 j. The Castle of Chilton. 

Getchell, Edith Loring 

14. Tomb of St. Bavon, Ghent. 



Dillaye, Blanche 

75. Loiv Tide on a Dutch River. 

Canby, Louise P. 

16. Prince's Canal, Amsterdam. 

Sartain, Emily 

77. In the Gloaming. 

Lloyd, H. H. 

18. Noontime Retreat. 

Matlack, Eleanor 

79. The River, Stratford on 
Avon. 

Getchell, Edith Loring 

20. Moonrise. 

21 . Dordrecht Canal. 




PQ 
<u 

"8 

> 

en 
C 

Ph 



o 

H 
o 






p 

1 

>-t 
o 
p 

<-+ 

3. 

o 




W orld's Columbian Exposition. 



*9 



Taylor, Margaret M. 

22. Ebb Tide. 

Ritchie, H. 

23. Old Hamilton House , Wood- 

lands. 

Matlack, Eleanor 

24. Pond at Kingston. 
Lloyd, H. H. 



-o 



Willow Pool. 



Richardson, Clara V. 

26. Watt Glen. 

Matlack, Eleanor 

2j. Wood Path. 

Taylor, Margaret M. 

28. Near the Bay. 

Este, Florence 

29. A Centenarian , Etretat. 



LADIES' 
Sartain, Emily 

30. Mezzotint Portraits. 

Dillaye, Blanche 

31 . Early Morning •, Dordrecht 

Canal . 

32. Fishing Weirs, Bay of 

Fundy. 

Getchell, Edith Loring 

33. A Bit of Sunshine. 

Clements, Gabrielle D. 

34. The Old Moat. 
Sartain, Emily 

33. Welcome News. 

Clements, Gabrielle D. 

36. New England Road. 

Clements, Gabrielle D. 

37 . A Quiet Corner. 

Getchell, Edith Loring 

38. Solitude. 

Clements, Gabrielle D. 

30, Granite Quarry, Rockport. 

Canby, Louise P. 

40. Old Canal, Oswego, 

Getchell, Edith Loring. 

41. Morn, Noon, Evening. 

Dillaye, Blanche 

42. A Dutch Water- Way. 



PARLOR. 
Taylor, Margaret M. 

43. Eveiiing Hour. 

Matlack, Eleanor 

44. Boulders in Rhode island. 

j Natt, Phebe D. 

43. The Child Musician. 

Matlack, Eleanor 

46. Naragansett Coast. 

Farrell, Katherine Levin 

4 j . Springtim e of Love. 

Matlack, Eleanor 

48. Woods in Whiter. 

Este, Florence 

40 . ' Twixt Daj 'ligh t and Da rk 

Dillaye, Blanche 

30. A Narrow Way. 

31. Ocean City Marsh. 

Clements, Gabrielle D. 

32. A Conti?iental Street. 

33. St. Modeste, Chartres. 

Getchell, Edith Loring 

34. Behind the Sand — Dunes. 

Dillaye, Blanche 

33. Mist on the Cornish Coast. 

Clements, Gabrielle D. 

36. Norma?i Stair — Tower \ 

Mount St. Michael. . 
37.. St. Francois, Chartres. 



20 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Farrell, Katherine Levin 

58. Five Pound Island. 
Dillaye, Blanche 

59. Leaning Houses, Holland. 

Taylor, Margaret M. 

60. River View. 
Canby, Lewis P. 

61. Fishing Smacks. 

Lloyd, H. H. 

62. Their Faithful Guardians . 

Getchell, Edith Loring 

63 . Willow , Weed and Wallow . 

Farrell, Katherine L. 

64 South Dartmouth Wharf. 



Dillaye, Blanche 

6j. Country Road. 

Taylor, Margaret M. 

66. On the Delaware. 

Dillaye, Blanche 

67. A Mob of Houses, 

Farrell, Katherine L. 

68. The Clarinet Player. 

Natt, Phebe D. 

60. Citoyenne feamie. 

Canby, Louise P. 

70. Ice Shipping on the Ken- 
nebec. 



STAINED GLASS. 

Sweney, Fanny D., 3130 Chestnut St., Phila. 
Spring (West Window of Ladies' Parlor.) 



Works of Art Collected by Chairman Brownfield's Committee. 



Bisbing, Henry S. 

71. Holland Meadoivs. 

Bare, Martha W. 

72. Still Life. 

Yermorcken, F. N. 

73. Portrait. 

Eakins, Thomas 

74. The Singer. 

Waugh, Ida 

75- Jerta. 

Cariss, H. T. 

76. The Oath of Allegiance at 

Valley Forge. 

Moran, Peter 

77. A. June Morning. 



PAINTINGS. 

Lewis, E. D. 

78, Sunrise off Coast of Lab- 
rador. 

Moran, Peter 

70. Meadow Pool. 

Beck, Carol H. 

80. Daffodil. 

Lewis, E. D. 

81. Lake, Afternoon. 



Parrish, Stephen 

82. October. 

Parrish Maxfield 

83. Landscape. 

Von Helmold, Adele 

84. Portrait. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



21 



Gilman, B. F. 

85. A Connoisseur . 

Cox, Charles B. 

86. 7 he Mexican Horse Wran- 
gler. 

Frank, Eugene C. 

8y. Near St. Amend, Belgium,. 

Morris, Jenny H. 

88. Catherine Mermet Roses. 

Butler, Mrs. E. 

89. Washington. 

Bare, Martha W. 

90. Roses and Vase. 

Richards, F. De Berg 

91 Pike's Peak, Sunrise. 

Hamilton, James (deceased.) 

92. Solitude. 

Weisgerber, C. H. 

9 3 . Birth of Our Nations Flag. 
Jordan, David Wilson 

94. Rocky Mountains at Sun- 

set. 

Castello, Eugene 

95. Mosque of Sheykoon, Cairo. 

Waugh, Ida 

96. All in Four Seconds. 

Anderson, A. A. 

9j. Portrait. 

Parrish, Maxfield 

98. Apple Tree. 



Hunt, Lindsay 

99. Greeiibank Farm. 

Anderson, A. A. 

700. Portrait. 

Farrell, Mrs. K. Levin 

10 1. A. Gloucester Wharf. 

Dana, Charles E. 

102. Back of the Church of St. 

Gangolph. 

Weber, Carl 

*ioj. Scene in the fersey Flats, 
(Sold). 
Dana, Charles E. 

104. Chateau de Gruyere. 

Farrell, Mrs. K. Levin 

105. Five Pound Island, Glou- 

cester. 

Waugh, F. J. 

106. Early to Rise. 

Lippincott, Margarette 

ioy. Bowl of Roses. 

Sinnickson, Mary H. 

108. A North Carolina Moun- 

taineer. 

Waugh, F. J. 

109. Hush of Evening . 

Wright, George 

no. On Board an Ocean Grey- 
hound. 

Heaton, A. G. 

in. The Master of t/ie Keys. 



*Kirst sale of any art work at the "World's Fair . 



22 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



STATUARY. 

On the Facade of the State Building. 
Boyle, John J. 

State Coat of Arms. 
William Penn. 
Benjamin Franklin. 

Science, Manufactures and Agriculture . 
Mines and Mining. 



LEADED GLASS. 

The Leaded Glass in the upper sash of the North windows and in 
the doors of the cabinets was made by Elizabeth Abel, 17 17 Chestnut 
street, Philadelphia, Pa. 



CHINA. 

The exhibit of China in the cabinets was painted expressly for the 
Indies' Parlor by the following contributing members of the Philadel- 
phia Ceramic Club : 

President, Mrs. Henry T. Halliwell ; Secretary, Miss Helen Collins. 
Members. — Misses Anderson, Adams, Collins, Coryell, Dutton, Fell, 
Garrigues, Goodman, Hodgson, Justice, Lillian Jones, Linie Jones, 
Julia Jones, Kennedy, Mount, Moore, MacAllister, Newhall, Ogden. 
Russell, Robinson, Jordan, Ray, Ritchie, Schofield, H. Williard, L. 
Williard, Brown, Girvin, Gittens, Geist and Mesdames Cobden, Halli- 
well, Kean, MacPherson, Mawson and H. T. Taylor. 

For information concerning the exhibit apply to Executive Com- 
missioner's Office. 

BOOKS BY WOMEN OF PENNSYLVANIA. 



In Ladies' Private Parlor. 

Arnold, Helen Bladen, Mrs. Elizabeth S. 

" Practice in Parsing and An- ! << The Buryant Brigand," 

alysis. " - W hy he is a Bachelor. ' ' 

Baldy, Alice Montgomery ' ' Eror Court. • ' 

" The Romance of a Spanish i " Family Bush." 

Nun . " " The Missing Mustache . ' ' 

Barker, Mrs. Eliza Hunter 

11 Marguerite, Baroness Leich- j Bly, Nellie (Miss Cochran,) 

enstein and other Poems." "Around the World in 72 

" In Memoriam." Days." 



World's Columbian Exposition 



23 



Bosson, Mrs. M. B. 

' ' Aunt Mena's Receipt Book. ' ' 

Boland, Mary A. 

" Handbook of Invalid Cook- 
ing." 

Brower, Edith 
"Plock." 
' ' The Remainder — man. ' ' 

Broomall, Caroline 

' ' The Freebooter of the Bal- 
tic." (Translated.) , 

Buckinham, Emma May 

" Parson Thome's Trial." 

Benton, J. Rosalie 

"How to Cook Well." 

Camp, Frances G. 

" Drills in Arithmetic." 
' ' Teaching Deaf Mutes. ' ' 
"Language Lessons." 

Carson, Sarah 

1 ' Wayside Flowers. ' ' 

Clare, Israel Smith 

' ' A Brief History of Lancas- 
ter county." 

Collins, Jane S. 

' ' Emma's Triumph . ' ' 

Cowdery, Miss E. 

"Franz Liszt," artist and 
man, (translated.) 

Crawford, M. J. E. 

" Songs of Earlier and Later 
Years." 

Custard, E. R. 

" Rose and Eliza." 

Darlington, Mrs. Mary O'Hara 

" Fort Pitt." 



Deland, Margaret 

"John Ward, Preacher." 
" Sidney." 
"The Old Garden." 
"Story of a Child." 

Douglass, Margaret 

" Poems," 

Egbert, Mrs. A. G. 

' ' Divertissement. ' ' 

Douglass, Mrs. R. Dunn 

"A Romance at the Anti- 
podes." 

Duhring, Julia 

"Philosophers and Fools." 
' ' Amor in Society. ' ' 
"Gentlefolks and Others." 

DeWitt, Julia A. W. 

' ' How He Made His For- 
tune." 

Ellis, Agnes E. 

' ' Lights and Shadows of Se- 
wickley Life." 

Enibe, — 

"Stiya." 

Endlich, E. A. 

1 ' Katharine Von Bora . ' ' 
(Translation.) 

Everett, M. E. H. 

" Leaves Adrift." (Poems.) 

Fleishman, Mrs. 

' ' A Sequel to the Bread Win- 
ners, Karl Brewer's Wife." 

Foote, Julia A. 

1 ' Brand Plucked from the 
Brand." 

Garrett, Mary S. and Emma 

" Papers and Reports on the 
Education of the Deaf. 



24 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Gibbons, Phebe Earl 

''French and Belgians." 
"Pennsylvania Dutch and 
Other Essays." 

Hamlin, Fannie E. 

" Jochebeds Trust." 

Hall, Lydia A. (Editor.) 
" Scattered Seeds." 

Haven, Mrs Martha Brown 

"Pittsburgh and Allegheny 
Blue Book," 

Hedley, L. R. M. D. 

' ' The Mark of the Beast Re- 
vealed by the Shape of the 
Head." 

Hughes, Mrs. E, M. 

' ' Original Composition . ' ' 

Hunt, Sarah 

"Journal of Her Life and Re- 
ligious Labors." 

Hallowell, 

"James and Eucretia Mott." 

Johnson, Jane 

' ' Primary Eessons for First 
Day Schools." I. II. 

4 ' Scraps of Thought and Feel- 
ing." 

"Talks with the Children." 

Kirk, Harriet E. Stockley 

' ' Recollections of Charles 
Kirk." 

' ' Conversations on the Quer- 
ies." 

Krauth, Harriet Reynolds 

"Church Book." 

Lane, Lydia Spencer 

' ' I Married a Soldier. ' ' 



Loyd, Elizabeth 

" Literature for Little Folks." 

Matthews, Amanda K. 

' ' Angels of the Village. ' ' 

Miller, Anna DePin 

"Who and What? " 

Monroe, H. E. 

"Past Thirty." 

Moore, Rachel Wilson 

1 ' Journal with notes from the 
Diary of Her Husband." 

Mumford, Mary E. 

" A Born Romp." 

McClellan, Mrs. George 

1 ' Broken Chords. ' ' 

McConnell, Annie Bliss 
"Half Married." 

McLoughlin, Emma V. 

" A Too Short Vacation." 

Nevin, Adelaide M. 

"The Social Mirror." 

Norris, Maria M. 

" Poems." 

Oberholtzer, S. L. 

"Hope's Heart Bell." 
" Daises of Verse." 
1 ' Souvenirs of Occasion. 
" Come for Arbutus." 
" School Savings Bank." 

Paschall, Anna S. 

"The Home Circle." 
1 ' Scripture Lessons for the 
Little Ones." 

Purvis, Tacy Townsend 

" Abi Meredith." 

Reno, Lydia M. 

"Earlv Birds." 



World's' Columbian Exposition, 



25 



Reynear, Rachel 

1 ' Chansons du Matin . ' ' 

Scott, Kate M. 

" 105th Regiment Pennsyl- 
vania Volunteers. " 

Stockley, 

"Conversations with Theo- 
dore and his Sister. ' ' 

Spratt, Dora E. 

" Through the Bush, or New 
South Wales of fifty years 
ago." 

"Daylight, or a Daughters 
Duty." 

Sterling, Mrs. John (Mary D, Eld- 
ridge.) 

"Cook Book." 

Smith, Mrs. Aubray H. (Chairman 
of Com.) 

" Catalogue of Charities con- 
ducted by Women — made 
during Exposition of 1876, 
by Women's Centennial 
Ex-Committee. ' ' 

Templeton Faith 

"Drafted In." 

" Wrecked, but not Lost." 

Townsend, Anna A. 

"Biblical History." 
1 ' Memoirs of Elizabeth New- 
port." 

Thomas, Eliza 

"Texas and Mexico." 
" Recreation." 

Voltz, Miss Lizzie 
" Poems." 
"Early Buds." 

White, Caroline Earle 

" Love in the Tropics." 
" Poems." 



Wildrick, Mrs. Marion Wayne 

"Lord Strahan." 
"A Zealot in Tulle." 
"Marguerite Kent." 

Wilson, Ann 

"Letters." 

Wylie, Jean 

1 ' Luther, ' ' poem (translation.) 
"Story of a Clergyman's 
Daughter." 

Wyndham, Julian 

"Theo. Waddington." 

Wright, Augusta McC. 

"The Romance of a Mummy." 
(Translation.) 

Wharton, Anna H. 

' ' Through Colonial Door- 
ways." 

Wills, Mary H. 

"A Summer in Europe." 
"A Winter in California." 
"In Memoriam" (Susan 
Roberts), Associate Editor 
of Friends Intelligencer . 

Holstein, Anna 

"Three years in Field and 

Hospital." 
" Family History." 

Report Oil City Kindergarten As- 
sociation. 

Report Sewing School, Christ 
Church, Oil City. 

Belles Lettres Club, Oil City. 

Genie of Petroleum, by Emma 
W. Thompson. 

Report of the M. E. T. U , Ve- 
nango county. 

Unique, by Frank. 



26 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



MISCELLANEOUS. 



i. Relief map of the State of Pennsylvania {Newspaper File Room.') 
This map was compiled, modeled and constructed by E. B. Harden, 
Esq., of the city of Philadelphia ; it is 13 ft. long and 7 ft. 6 in. wide. 

2. Relief map of the battle field of Gettysburg, Penna. This map 
was also made by E. B. Harden Esq., it is 7 ft. 2 in. long by 3 ft 6 in. 
wide. 

3. Charter, Charles II to Wm. Penn, and seal. 

4. Quit Claim deed of James, Duke of York, and seal. 

5. Certificate of the election of Thos. Mifflin, Governor of Pennsyl- 
vania, by the members of the House of Representatives, dated Decem- 
ber 14, 1793. 

6. Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, dated Sep- 
tember 2, 1890. 

This completes the list of the most important relics, and works of 
Art, etc., in the State Building. The next in order are the State (as 
distinguished from individual) exhibits, in the various Buildings, 
which are given in the alphabetical order of the Departments. 



# : 






DEPARTMENT A 



AGRICULTURE, FOOD AND FOOD PRODUCTS, 
FARMING MACHINERY AND APPLIANCES. 






28 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. 28a 

AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMENT. 

Our State Agricultural Exhibit has an advantageous position, being 
located in the centre of the building at the intersection of the two 
main aisles, and is worthy careful study. The facade, exhibiting the 
State Coat -of- Arms and the Keystone emblems all worked out in the 
grains and seeds of the State and surmounted by a bust of Penn, is 
considered to be the finest work of its class in the building. A large 
pagoda occupies the centre of the space, from the apex of which hangs 
a fac-simile of the Liberty Bell made of wheat, barley and oats heads. 
A cluster of electric lights form the clapper and suggest the idea of 
"liberty Enlightening the World." 

The old corner fire-place built of grains will warm the hearts of old 
time farmers. The "Grandmother's Chair" which completes this 
corner is made of corn stalks and contains over three thousand separate 
pieces. This gem of art was built by Wm. I. Ball, of Williamsport. 

1 ' Farm Homes ' ' the photographs for which are the work of one of 
Pennsylvania's rural daughters, Miss Anna Belle Swayne, of Kennett 
Square, show our western friends how comfortably the Pennsylvania 
farmer lives when at home. 

No more striking display of grains can be found anywhere than the 
three arches composed of numberless glass jars of several sizes, which 
constitute the entire south side of this space. These jars are the only 
ones of the kind ever made and were devised for the Exposition. 

The collections of the grasses native in our State, one hundred and 
sixty-six in number, arranged b3^ Dr. Thomas C. Potter, of Easton, 
is not only a thing of beauty, but educational in the highest degree, 
because it is exhaustive and scientifically correct. 

A large map of the State with a series of statistical charts hanging 
beneath it on wing frames, both of which are the work of Prof. H. J. 
Waters, and senior student Greenwood, of the Pennsylvania College, 
form a most interesting and educational feature of the collection. 

The pleasing arrangement of farm products in this entire exhibit is 
the work of Mr. Fred. Decker, of Philadelphia. 

Mr. G. H. Hetrick, an intelligent young farmer of York county is in 
constant attendance here to welcome visitors. 

The State's exhibit of wool will be found in the north-western cor- 
ner of the gallery of the Agricultural Building, and shows some of the 
fine wools for which the State is noted. 

Dairy products properly belong in the Agricultural class but are in 
the Dairy Building especially arranged for this purpose and provided 
with refrigerating apparatus. Butter lovers will be interested in our 
State's handsome display located in the north-western corner of this 
building. 




3 

X 
So 






OQ 




> 





Art Sanctifies trie Sorrows of trie WTorld. 




Spring. 

This beautiful window, designed and executed expressly for the west window 
of the Ladies' Parlor by Mrs. Sweeny, exhibits the most modern resources of 
the art in the way of painting, drapery, glass, etc. Its tints were selected to 
carry out the harmonious scheme of color running throughout the decorations 
and furnishings of the Ladies' Rooms. 




Reverie. 

Give, give, oh ! woman, all thy crowning grace, 
Thy soul poetic, thy entrancing face. 

Thy land hath place for all of these and more. 

The young girl saunters down a wooded hillside path, her parted lips 
murmuring a verse from the open volume .she is reading, her inspired face 
reflecting the poetic sentiment which is coloring her dreams of the future. 

The backgrounds of this panel and its pendant were painted from sketches 
made in the forest of Fontainebleau, near the artist's summer studio at Barbizon. 




Maternity. 

Yet save for home that better than all art, 
The wealth of treasure from thy woman's heart, 
To bloom like flowers round about thy door. 

Redolent of domestic happiness, the young mother spins at her cottage 
door. The pleasures of the intellect and the poetic fancies of the maiden have 
given place to the serious duties and sweet realities of life. 




Spring. 

Let us rejoice ! While bud and blossom show 
How through the year the springs of life now flow. 
Let us rejoice ! Let songs be on each tongue ! 
Young as the year, our land, our hearts, are young. 

The awakened life-blood in tree and in vein responds to the call of Spring. 
Youth and joyous activity speak through the swaying forms and laughing faces 
of the maidens as they swing in festive round under the weighty mass of fruit 
blossoms. 

The talanted daughter of our State geologist has depicted with nervous 
force the morning of life. Miss Clements follows with high noon, and Miss 
Dodson, closing the sequence, links the evening of life with the new dawn 
which is to carry on the lessons and traditions of the aging past. 




Pax Patriae. 

The day of toil 
Is done. The future mothers of the race 
Listen to tales of harder struggles past. 

While in the air, 
Peace, like a guardian angel, 
Hovers o'er the land. 
In the gathering twilight, a group of weary girls are hearing from the lips 
of their aged grandmothers, the battle stories of her youth, which are fast crys- 
tallizing into traditions. The calm sky, yellowed with the setting sun, the 
mountains and stretch of landscape greyed with the evening mists, accent the 
feeling of tranquility and repose which breathes through the heavy limbs and 
languid attitudes of the resting figures. The delicate relief of the subtile tints 
in the floating spirit of Peace against the evening tones of sky and distance, is ex- 
quisite as the evanescent hues of a faintly rosy cloud melting gently into the azure. 
The artist has timed her story in the early part of this century before the ro- 
bust type of our ancestors had yielded to the attenuating influences of our climate. 






Harvest. 

Low swing the orchard bonghs with golden fruit o'erladen ; 
Maidens hasten with thrift, eager to gather the store. 
In the new land the fathers, by wisdom and foresight guided, 
Planted these trees whose treasures fall to the children's hand. 

Glowing with sunshine in the full noon of day and of year, the atmosphere 
quivering with heat over the yellowing grass, back in the shadowy blues of the 
distance, this panel, painted in the true modern spirit of decoration, depicts 
the fruition of the hopes and promises of the blossom-time of nature, and 
symbolizes the harvest we enjoy from the maturing seeds of thought and of 
action sowed broadcast in the spring season of our nation's history. 



The Woman's Silk Culture Association, of Philadelphia, was incor- 
porated Ma}^ 31, 1880, by a number of ladies who were stimulated b}^ 
feelings of philanthropy to add another industry to the homes of the 
agriculturist. 

As a proof that such an industry was sought after, the association 
refers to a correspondence of 60,000 from all parts of the United States. 

They have distributed thousands of instruction books and circulars, 
and also about 40,000 mulberry trees. 

They have purchased 15,000 pounds of cocoons from those cultivating 
silk, and have sold 2,000 pounds of reeled or commercial raw silk. 

Have made sixty silk United States flags ; have had manufactured 
1,500 yards of dress silk, and large quantities of silk fringe and ribbon ; 
have sent cabinet exhibitions of the various products of the silk indus- 
try to many agricultural societies ; have sent exhibits of their work 
with reel and reeler to nearly every large exposition held in this 
country. Under their auspices they have had made the best reel now 
in use, on which one operator can reel four skeins, the usual number 
being only two. 

They have taught American girls the art of reeling as expertly as 
the Italian. Thus proving beyond doubt that our country is 
thoroughly adapted to silk culture. 

This reel, with a Jacquard loom, is in operation daily in our exhibit 
at Post C, A-I, Agriculture Building. 

Anna M. Horne, 
Corresponding Secretary, 
1818 Green street, Philadelphia. 




o 



> 

0C) 




World's Columbian Exposition. 



29 



DEPARTMENT A. 



Agriculture, Food and Food Products, Farming Machinery 

and Appliances. 

The Agriculture Building is situated near the Southeasterly end of 
the grounds, and is almost completely surrounded by Lagoons. Ma- 
chinery Hall is on its west and the Basin of the Court of Honor adjoins 
it on the North 

The main portion of the Pennsylvania State Exhibit is situated in 
the center of the building at the junction of the two main aisles (Sec- 
tion C.) It is arranged in a most tasteful and artistic manner and 
makes one of the handsomest and most comprehensive exhibits in the 
building ; as will be indicated by the following summary : — 



GROUP I. 



Cereals, Grasses and Forage Plants. 



1. Aten, J. S., McMinn. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 

2 . Allegheny County Home, Wood- 

ville. 
Wheat. 

3. Amer, G. W., Bath. 

Rye. 

4. Aten, H. A., Carnot. 
Wheat. 

5. Baker, Thomas, Octoraro. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

6. Battin, B. F., Greenwood. 
Buckwheat. 



7. Benninger, W.M.,Walnutport. 
Wheat. 

8. Bennison, S. H., Abdera. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

c. Corn. 

9. Betleburger, D., Alburtis. 
Corn. 

10. Beyer, Samuel, Eyer's Grove. 
Oats. 

n. Bierer, John L., Ft. Hunter. 
Wheat. 

12. Bird, Charles, Millview. 
Corn. 

13. Bittenbender, E. Y., Alburtis. 
Corn. 



30 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



14. Blackburn, William C, 


New 


26. Cary, G. W., Locust Lane. 


Hope. 




Wheat. 


Wheat. 




27. Clapp, Thomas L., Limestone 


15. Blair, J. A., Bath. 




ville. 


Corn. 




Corn. 


16. Blatt, B.1%, Norrace. 




, 28 . Clark, Wm. H., Oakdale Station 


a. Wheat. 




Wheat. 


b. Corn. 




29. Cloud, James, Oxford. 


17. Bohn, Edward K., Robesonia. 


Corn. 


a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

c. Corn. 

18. Boose, A. J., Meyersdale. 




30. Cloud, James, Russel ville. 
Corn. 

31. Comact, G. A., Springville. 
Oats. 


a. Wheat. 






b. Oats. 




32. Comact, George W. Lynn., 


<:. Rye. 




Wheat. 


19. Bottorf, P. R, Pine Grove Mills. 


33. Conner, S. J., Berwick. 


a. Wheat. 




a. Wheat. 


b. Oats. 




b. Oats. 


c. Buckwheat. 




c. Rye. 


d. Flax-Seed. 

e. Corn. 




34. Conrad, Robert, Soleburg. 
Wheat. 


20. Branson, D. H„ Atglen. 
a. Corn. 




35. Cooper, Michael H., 

Oats. 



Rye. 



b. Oats. j 

21. Brewer, Clayton J., McCon-|| ^ ^le, A. P., Oil City 

nellsburg. 
Wheat. 

22. Brown, J. M., Butztown. i 

a. Wheat. ! 

b. Oats. 

23. Bunting, J. M., Glen Mills. 

Corn. I 

24. Burpee & Co., W. A., Philadel- 
phia, j 

Corn. 

25. Calvin H. H., Dal ton. 

a. Corn. f 

b. Rye. , j 

c. Buckwheat. 



37. Dean, M. B., Dalton, 
Oats. 

38 DeMatt, Cyrus, Millville.. 
Corn. 

39. Derr, Jacob, Millville. 
Rye. 

40. Bust, George, Centre Hall. 
Wheat. • 

41. Eckert, Wm., Robesonia. 
Corn. 

42. Engle & Son, H. M., Marietta. 
Corn. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



3* 



43. Evans, Francis, Brandy wine 


57- 


Gates, Luther, & Son, Beaver 


Summit. 


Centre. 


Wheat. 




Wheat. 


44. Evans, Samuel, Swartbmore. 


58. 


Gibson, John M. Blairsville 


Wheat. 




a. Wheat. 


45. Everhart, John, Franklin ville. 
a. Wheat. 




b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 


b. Oats. 


59- 


Gibson, Michael, Mansfield. 


46. Everhart, John, Stormstown. 




Oats. 


Corn. 


60. 


Glatt, John, Chadd's Ford. 


47. Fansolo, David, Sunbury. 




Corn. 


a. Wheat. 


6x1 


Gravell, David, Upper Provi- 


b. Oats. 


dence. 


c. Corn. 




Wheat. 


48. Faucett, Henry, Dilworthtown. 


62. 


Greider, M. G. Mount Joy. 


a. Wheat. 




a. Wheat. 


b. Corn. 




b. Oats. 

c. Corn. 


49. Fouse, B. B., Huntingdon. 




d. Timothy-seed. 


Wheat. 




e. Clover-seed. 


50. FerviS, 0. F., Berwick. 




/. Buckwheat. 


Oats. 


63- 


Grove, J. S. Tionesta. 
Corn . 


51. Fink, Daniel F., Allentown. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

c. Rye. 


64. 


Habersett J. P. Knowlton. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 


52. Fitch, John, Falls. 
Corn. 


65- 


Haggerty, L. M. Huntingdon. 

a . Corn . 

b. Rye. 


53. Forney, M. J. East Peters- 
burg. 
Rye. 


66. 


Hannon, Miles F. Concordville. 
a. Corn. 


54. Frain, Isaac S. Abdera. 


67. 


Harnish, Peter K. Huntingdon. 


a. Oats. 




Wheat. 


b. Corn. 

c. Wheat. 


68. 


Harnish, W. H. Huntingdon. 
a. Oats. 



55. Fulleroff, Howard, Centre Hall. 

Corn . 

,56. Garrett, Wm. S. Chadd's Ford. 
Corn. 



b. Wheat. 

69. Harvey, Abram, Brandy wine 
Summit. • 

Com. 



32 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



70. Harvey, Ralph, Ward. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

71. Haversett, Edmona, Mt. Al- 
verno. 

a. Corn. 

b. Wheat. 

72. Heed, John C. West Chester. 
Corn. 

73. Heil, J. D. Broadhead. 
Barley. 

74. Heister, Gabriel, Harrisburg. 
Wheat. 

75. Herr, J. A. Cedar Springs. 
Corn. 

76. Herrill, Wm. A. Federal. 
Wheat. 

77. Hess, Jacob W. Oregon. 
Wheat. 

78. Hess, W. Gap. 
Corn. 

79. Heyburn, C. R. Camp Ground. 
Corn. 

80. Heyburn, Geo. E. Chadds Ford. 
Wheat. 

81. Heyburn, M. S. Brandy wine 
Summit. 

Corn. 

82. Hileman, David, Huntingdon. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

83. Hoffman, Peter, Scalp Level. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

c. Buckwheat. 

84. Hoy, H. K. Bellefonte. 
Wheat. 

85. Huber, David B. Neffsville. 
Oats. 



86. Hunter, J. A., Stormstown. 
Corn. 

87. Hurley, Wm. W., New Hope. 
Wheat. 

88. InschO, W. W.,Canoe Camp. 
Buckwheat. 

89. Jemkin, Joseph, Mercer. 

a. Corn. 

b. Oats. 

90. Jordan, Bros., Federal. 
Wheat. 

91 . Katterson,J.L., Pleasant View. 
Wheat. 

92. Kemmer, J. W., Nazareth. 
Wheat. 

93. Kendall, W. A., McConnells- 
burg. 

a. Corn. 

b. Timothy seed. 

94. Kerstella, Oil City. 

Rye. 

95. Kester, N., Mardensville. 
Corn. 

96. King:, Geo. D., Chadd's Fordi 
Junction. 

Corn. 

97. Knapp, C. F., Falls. 
Oats. 

98. Lancaster, L. D., Chadd's Ford. 

Corn. 

99. Landis, Henry K., Lancaster. 
Wheat. 

100. Lanesburg, John, Canoe Camp. 

Corn. 

10 1. Lesher, John, Reamstown. 
Corn. 

102. Lussey, S. E., Hollidaysburg.. 
Corn. 




View in Agricultural Exhibit. 




3 
o 



I 

> 





Agriculture Exhibit — Statistics, et:. — Interior View. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



33 



103. McFarren, James G., Furniss. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

104. McClure, B. B,, Bath. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

105. McGrann, J. G., Newry. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 

d. Buckwheat. 

106. McMan, J. J., Cheney. 
Corn. 

107. McNary, J. R., Burgettstown. 
Wheat. 

108. Malaro, Amos D. Robesonia. 
Oats. 

109. Martin, Wm. J. Catawissa. 
Wheat. 

no. Mather, H. E. Greenwood. 
Corn. 

in. Meyer & Heillinger^ancaster. 
Corn. 

112. Menger, J. G. Mill City. 
Corn. 

113. Miller, Henry J. Catawissa. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 

d. Rye. 

e. Buckwheat. 

114. Miller, John, Brandywine. 
Wheat. 

115. Miller, John, Frankstown. 
Rye. 

116. Molyneth, J. S. Millview. 
Wheat. 



117. Naginey, M. M. Milroy. 

a. Corn. 

b. Oats. 

c. Rye. 

d. Timothy seed. 

e. Wheat. 
f. Clover seed. 

118. Neff, D. G. Alexandria. 
Corn. 

119. Neff, J. C. Petersburg. 
Corn. 

120. Nesbit, W. H. Milton, 

a. Corn. 

b. Oats. 

i2i. Nichols, John, Brandenville. 
j a. Wheat. 

\ b. Corn. 

! 122. Packer, J. A. L,ock Haven. 

1 Corn . 

I 

I 123. Patterson, W. C. McConnells- 

I burg. 

Timothy seed. 

124. Patterson, W. CState College. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

125. Piper, D. G. L,ocust Lane. 
Wheat. 

126. Pitts, John F. Mansfield. 
Wheat. 

127. Porter, Wm. A. Franklinville. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 

128. Ream, Henry, Neffsville. 
Rye. 

129. Reeder, E., New Hope. 

a. Corn. 

b. Oats. 



34 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



130. Reese, Wm. Greenwood. 
Corn. 

131. Robinson, Chas. Mercer. 

Corn. 

132. Robinson, Wm. M. Moores- 
burg. 

a. Corn. 

b. Buckwheat. 

133. Robb, John D. Oakdale Sta- 
tion. 

Wheat. 

334. Rosenkraus, Annie, Bard 
Mount. 
Wheat. 

135. Rothrock, David, Bellefonte, 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

136. Rupp, H. S. Shiremanstown. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

c. Rye. 

137. Schall, W. L. West Newton. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

138. Schweitzer, R. T. Bethlehem. 
Oats. 

139. Scott, Alexander, Concord- 
ville. 

Wheat. 

140. Seal, Howard E. Chadd's Ford. 
Corn. 

141. Shaw, Aaron, Neffsville. 
Oats. 

142. Seat, Howard E. Chadd's Ford 
Junction. 

Corn. 

143. Shamapelt, Wm. Brinkerton. j 
Corn. • 

144. Shannafelt, Wm. Brinkerton. 
Wheat. 



145. Sherwood, G. W., Falls 

a. Wheat. 

b. Oats. 

c. Corn. 

d. Buckwheat. 

146. Shivery, D. H., Bellefonte 
Barley. 

147. Smith, Casper, Farmer's Val 
ley. 

Corn. 

148. Sinsenberger, Grant, East 
Freedom. 

Corn. 

149. Smith, Joel, Glenburn 
Oats. 

150. Smith. S. W., Centre Hall. 
Oats. 

151. Snowberger, J. B., McKee's 
Gap. 

Corn. 

152. Snyder, H. W., Mockeysville 
Corn. 

153. Snyder, G. S., Middleburg 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

154. State College, Bellefonte. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 

155. Thatcher, Howard, Brandy 
wine Summit. 

a. Wheat. 
/;. Corn. 

156. Thompson, E. A., Beech Cliff. 
Wheat. 

157. Tussey, A. C, Hollidaysburg 
Wheat. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



35 



158. U. S. Indian School, Carlisle. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 

159. Walter, Reno, Mifflinburg. 
Wheat. 

160. Warman, Thos., Bath. 

a. Corn. 

b. Buckwheat. 

161. Weimer, Peter, Wittenberg. 
Buckwheat. 

162. Weed, Wm. & Sons, Sugar 
Grove. 

Wheat. 

163. Wolfe, John, Rebersburg. 
Wheat. 



164. Wilson, Samuel, Mechanics 
ville. 

a. Rye. 

b. Millet. 

165. Woodbridge, J. A., Dalton. 
Oats. 

166. Youngf, A. P., Mill ville. 

a. Wheat. 

b. Corn. 

c. Oats. 

167. Young, J. W., Romola. 
Oats. 

168. Zeigler, John W., Rebersburg. 
Wheat. 

169. Zeisenheim, C, Girard. 

a. Oats. 

b. Barley. 

c. Rye. 



-$&(& 



36 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

OFFICIAL GROUP X. 



The Dairy and Diary Products. 

The Dairy Building is situated in the southeastern part of the 
grounds, north of the Anthropological and west of the Forestry and 
Leather Buildings. The building is small and Pennsylvania's Exhibit 
will be easily found, it being one of the most prominent there. The 
following are the exhibitors of butter and butter-making : 

Class 2. Butter made by exhibitor on the farm from a herd of one 
breed. 

1. R. S. Hartley, Freehold, Pa. 

Tub-butter (Manufactured June 28th), weight 15 pounds. 

Class 4. Creamery-butter made by exhibitor from the milk of 
mixed herds, from cream separated from the milk in the creamery where 
the butter is made. 

1. John C. McClintock, Meadville, Pa. 

Fancy Print (Manufactured July 1st), weight 12 pounds. 

2. Pennsylvania State College Experiment Station. 
Tub-butter (Manufactured June 29th), weight 55 pounds. 

3. I. S. Lavery, Lavery, Pa. 

Tub-butter (Manufactured July 1st), weight 55 pounds. 

4- 

5. Corry Creamery, Corry, Pa. 

Tub-butter (Manufactured June 30th), weight 55 pounds. 



GROUP 9 (Class 60). 



Wool in the Fleece* 

There are 26 fleeces exhibited, detailed information in regard to which 
is given on the opposite page. (Location, N. W. corner of gallery r 
Agriculture Building). 




•A 




Portion of Dairy Exhibit. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



37 



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38 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

GROUP 48. 



The following: are the exhibitors of Tobacco in the leaf, and Tobacco not 
manufactured (Location, Section C— with main Exhibit): 

Name. Address. 

Samuel Martin i Mudd >' Creek Forks, York Co., 

t Penna. 

John M. Dolby i Coatesville,. Chester Co., 

( Penna. 

Henry Charles i Conestoga, Centre Co.,. 

( Penna. 

D. D. Burkholder / ^ ititz ' Lancaster Co., 

(. Penna. 

John B. Reist f Manheim,. Lancaster Co.,. 

I Penna.. 

J. H BennetCh / Millbach, Iyebanon Co., 

t Penna. 

David Layser { Millbach, Lebanon Co., 

t Penna. 

Edward Schmaltz / Richmond Station, Lebanon Co.,. 

(. Penna. 

H. L. Illig & Bro | Millbach Lebanon Co., 

* [ Penna. 

E R Illir I Millbach,. Lebanon Co., 

F K Hain ^ Klinefeltersville, Lebanon Co.,. 

\ Penna. 

George Z. Pioyer { Millbach ^Lebanon Co., 

Daniel Paul { Salona Clinton Co., 

t Penna. 

Wm. M. Johnson { Lock Hav !, n ' ainton Co -> 

( Penna. 

F. T. Rayhorn { Woolrich, Ointoti, Co., 

James Rush { Jersey Shor S; ^ comin & Co - 

t Penna. 

Andrew Hunt I Abdera Clinton Co., 

( Penna. 

R. H. Stewart { Island Clinton Co., 

( Penna.. 

Carskaddens & Propst J Lock Haven, Clinton Co., 

( Penna. 

John Wise I. Island, Clinton Co., 

( Penna. 

A. R. Hamilton / Chatham Run, Clinton Co. r . 

\ Penna. 

Jesse Gilbert J Airville, York Co.,. 

I Penna. 






DEPARTMENT B. 



HORTICULTURE, VITICULTURE, POMOLOGY, 
FLORICULTURE, Etc. 






4o 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




w 

o 
-t 
cf. 

o 

e 
»— » 

d 

n> 

W 

s- 




World's Columbian Exposition. 41 



DEPARTMENT B. 



Horticulture, Viticulture, Pomology, Floriculture, etc. 

The Horticulture Building is situated on the westerly side of the 
Park, just south of the entrance to the Midway Plaisance; it faces the 
lagoon on the east. 

The State exhibits are located (A) in the Central Dome, (B) on the 
easterly side of central curtain, south of the Dome, (C) on the lawn 
to the east of the building near north and south ends, (D) in the south- 
west corner of the building (A- 3, A- 12); (B) in the gallery north-west 
corner (B-80.) 

FLORICULTURAL EXHIBIT. 

The exhibits of Palms and other Exotic Decorative plants occupy 
one third of the space around the Mountain, under the Dome of Horti- 
cultural Hall; on the East and South sides; also, over 2,000 feet in the 
South curtain and contains a very extensive and valuable collection. 
Many fine specimens are loaned by Mr. G. W. Childs, of Philadelphia; 
A. J. Drexel, Philadelphia; Mrs. Chas. Wheeler, Bryn Mawr, Pa.; 
Chas. Dissel, Wynnewood, Pa.; Chas. Clark, Pittsburgh; Capt. Van- 
dergrift, Pittsburgh; Mrs. Henry Tilge, Germantown, Pa.; Allegheny 
Park, Allegheny, Pa.; Girard College, Pa. These exhibits from 
amateurs are valued at over $25,000. There are also extensive Trade 
Exhibits, from Robert Craig, Philadelphia, (value $7,500); H. A. 
Dreer, Philadelphia, (value $5,000); A. Blanc, Collector of Cacti, 
(value $5,000), and a small but valuable collection of rare plants from 
C. Eisle, Philadelphia. As a whole the Exhibit from Pennsylvania, 
is the largest and most valuable of the State Exhibits. The collection 
of Fancy Caladinms from Geo. W. Childs, Philadelphia, is the largest 
and finest ever exhibited in the world and covers a space of 1,500 
square feet. In the Department Greenhouses, 3,000 square feet are 
occupied with New Varieties of French Cannas, Tuberous Begonias, 
Gloxinies, Eilies and other flowering plants, which have been started 
at intervals and are brought into Horticultural Hall from time to time, 
to keep up the interest in the State display until the close of the 
Exhibition. 



42 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



THE CANNA DISPLAY. 

The most interesting feature of the out-door display is the Exhibit 
•of French Cannas in the large plot, 600 feet by 70 feet, in front of 
Horticultural Hall on the north-east. This Exhibit was made after 
repeated consultations with John Thorpe, the Chief of Floriculture, of 
the World's Fair, and the decision was arrived at, that a display of 
this kind would be more interesting than any other display that could 
be made; as the improvements in this class of plants, during the last 
decade, are the most notable of any in the entire list of out-door, sum- 
mer-flowering plants. The varieties shown include the following, 
planted in beds containing from one hundred to one hundred and 
twenty-five plants each. One half of this plot is planted by H. A. 
Dreer, of Philadelphia; the other by Robt. Craig, Philadelphia. 

Geo. W. Childs. Alphonse Bouvier. 

Florence Vaughan. Madam Potter, (New American 

Egandale. Seedling). 

Explorateur Crampbell. M. Crozy. 

J. C. Vaughan. Statuaire Falconis. 

Secretary Stewart. Edward Michel. 

Miss S. Hill. Enfant des Rhone. 

Secretaire Nicholus. Baron de Renowardy. 

H. A. Dreer. Captaine P. Suzzonu. 

Gustave Sennholz. Duchess de Montenarl. 
J. E. Cabos. 

The following New Cannas are also shown in pots in Horticultural 
Hall. Twelve plants of each variety, by Robt. Craig. 

Admiral Gervaise. J. C. Vaughan. 

Cronstadt. " Secretary Stewart. 

Paul Bruant. Egandale. 

Marquise A de L'Aigle. Nardy Pere. 

Paul Marquant. Dr. Bergalot. 

Florence Vaughan. Star of '91. 

Gustave Sennholz. Geoffrey St. Hillaire. 
JExplorateur Crampbell. 

THE CACTUS DISPLAY. 

Occupies two plots, each 150 feet by 30 feet in front of Horticultural 
Hall at the extreme North and South ends. In this collection are over 
50 varieties of Cereus, 
60 " " Echinocactus, 

50 " " Mamill arias, 

40 " " Phyllocactus, 



World -s Columbian Exposition. 43 



and many other species and varieties, in all over four hundred vari- 
eties, constituting the largest display of these curious and interesting 
plants ever made. Loaned by A. Blanc & Co., Philadelphia. 

A fine display of Roses from Geo. Craig, Philadelphia, is also made 
on the "Wooded Island." 

The following is a short list of the flowers, plants, etc., classified ac- 
cording to the official groups: 



OFFICIAL GROUP 20. 
Viticulture, Manufactured Products, Methods and Appliances, 



XI. 


Class 122. 


Grapes for the table. 


3.. 


Class 123. 


Grapes for wine making 


3- 


Class 126. 


White Wines, drv. 


4. 


Class 127. 


Red Wines, dry. 


5- 


Class 128. 


Sweet Wines. 


tf. 


Class 131. 


Brandy. 




(Location 


south-west corner, A-3). 



GROUP 21 



Pomology, Manufactured Products-Methods and Appliances. 



1. Class 133. Fruits (A- 12) 

.2. Class 140. .Canned Fruits (Gal. B-80). 



GROUP 22. 



Floriculture. 



1. Class 155. Flowers, etc., leaned by Robert Craig, Philadelphia, 
(corridor, south of dome.) 

2. Class 159. } Palms, Ferns, Fancy leaved Caladiums, Lilies, etc., 

and \ loaned by Geo. W. Childs, Bryn Mawr, and A. 

3. Class 160. '] J. Drexel, Lansdowne. (Dome). 

4. Class 166. Plants, etc., loaned by Capt. Vandergrift. (Dome). 

5. Class 171. Plants, loaned by L. Blanc, Philadelphia. (Dome 
.and Lawn). 



44 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




pa 
3 




World's Columbian Exposition. 44a 

THE FISHERIES' EXHIBIT. 

The exhibit of the Pennsylvania Fish Commission is located on the 
main aisle at the entrance from the Arcade, in the western annex of the 
Fisheries' Building, the space allotted to it being in the shape of a kite, 
and containing 1,701 square feet. Twenty aquaria of different sizes, 
constructed of iron and French plate glass, the largest being 6 feet x 3 
x 3, are placed in the form of a horse shoe, and so arranged that the 
fish can be seen to the best advantage. The entrance is at the small end 
of the kite and is encircled by a splendid arch, the keystone in the center 
being typical of the State it represents. Its pillars appear like solid 
trees, so closely does the hemlock bark cling to them. Very fine pho- 
tographic views, handsomely framed, of the several State Fish Hatch- 
eries adorn the columns, and on the inner circle hang beautiful original 
water-color drawings of fishes indigenous, and introduced, to Pennsyl- 
vania waters. The magnificent arch is frescoed by panels of oak bark 
and twisted and gnarled laurel roots. The walls of the exhibit are 
formed of the outer growth of young cork trees, and the arrangement 
of the rough bark is much admired for its studied oddity. Bright 
plants in rustic pockets, most refreshing in their greenness, add addi- 
tional beauty to this outer wall. 

Within the inner circle of the horse shoe the visitor finds an inviting 
and romantic spot, where a pretty cascade rolls down a miniature 
mountain, whose crest is adorned with pines and trees and various 
plants, while a blue heron stands like a sentinel guarding this rustic 
retreat. A sheet of water drops into a pool where trout hide and oc- 
casionally take a run through a working model of the Rogers patent 
fishway, thus affording an object lesson of the best-known method of 
passing migratory fishes over dams and other artificial obstructions 
encountered in their movement up streams in search of suitable spawn- 
ing grounds. Entering the grotto which encircles this exhibit, one 
finds a complete variety of artificially propagated trout which are in 
separate aquaria. The ceiling and the walls of this grotto attract uni- 
versal attention. On the floor are placed rough stones, which piled 
along the edges of the wall, add to the romantic beauty of the spot* 
Models of the State Fish Hatchery Buildings, located at Corry, Erie,, 
and near Allen town, are arranged as a dividing line at the entrance to 
the exhibit. 

As a whole this exhibit is not only an object of justifiable pride to all 
Pennsylvanians who may have the pleasure of seeing it, but it will 
teach them how much depends upon their fisheries, and upon the im- 
portant work which has been and is being done by their State Fish 
Commissioners in increasing and maintaining an abundance of useful 
food species in Pennsylvania waters. 






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World's Columbian Exposition. 



45 



DEPARTMENT D. 



Fish, Fisheries, Fish Products and Apparatus of Fishing:. 

The Fisheries Building is situated in the northerly and easterly por- 
tion of the grounds, with the United States Government Building im- 
mediately south of it, and many of the Foreign Government Buildings 
on the north and northeast. It consists of a main and central structure, 
with two smaller polygonal wings, the east and west respectively, con- 
nected by arcades. The Pennsylvania exhibit, by far the handsomest 
in the whole building (excepting only the United States Fish Commis- 
sion Aquaria) is located in the westerly polygon or wing, on the left 
of the entrance from the Arcade. 



OFFICIAL GROUP 3T. 



Live Fish in Aquaria (Section R, Division E— 29.) 



I. 


Lake Trout. 


12. 


Rock Bass. 


2. 


Brook Trout. 


13- 


Calico Bass. 


3- 


Rainbow Trout. 


14. 


Red Horse. 


4- 


Brown Trout. 


15. 


Rock Sturgeon 


5- 


Hybrid Trout. 


16. 


German Carp. 


6. 


Large-mouthed Black Bass. 


i7- 


Pike Perch. 


7- 


Small-mouthed Black Bass. 


18. 


Pike. 


8. 


Yellow Perch. 


19. 


Gar. 


9- 


Yellow Catfish. 


20. 


Dogfish. 


o. 


Marcalonge. 


21. 


Whitefish. 


i. 


White Bass. 


22. 


Eels. 



OFFICIAL GROUP 41. 

Fish Hatcheries, illustrated by models and pictures. 

vision E — 29.) 
Models of Fishways. 
Water Color, drawings of fish. 

Specimens of fish artificially propagated. 



(Section R, Di. 



46 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. 46a 

MINES AND MINING EXHIBIT. 

In order to show the mineral resources of the State of Pennsylvania 
it was thought desirable to make a collection of representative speci- 
mens from every part of the State. Pennsylvania is rich in fire clays, 
tile and brick clays, glass sands, cement rock, nickel, zinc and iron 
ores. Her annual production of paint ores is almost double that of 
any other State. An abundant supply of Kaolin and Feldspar of the 
"best quality is found and is in great demand at the various potteries in 
New Jersey and Ohio. Each of these minerals is presented in this ex- 
hibit by what, for want of a better term, may be called the systematic 
method. By this method there are displayed side by side with the 
crude substance and the finished product specimens representing the 
different stages in its preparation for commercial or manufacturing 
purposes. For example, various fire clays are shown in crude and 
calcined forms together with such specimens of the product as may be 
required to illustrate the possibilities of the crude clay. 

While Pennsylvania is in some measure losing her rank as an iron 
ore producing State, yet her product of pig-iron exceeds that of any 
other State in the Union more than four times, having reached in 1890 
over four million nine hundred and forty-five thousand short tons. 
This was nearly half of the total production of the country for that 
year. Specimens of iron ore with analyses from the ore producing 
sections of the State are included in the exhibit, and three representa- 
tions of the manufacture of iron from ore mixtures, fluxes, and fuels 
in the proportions used in furnaces, with the proportionate quantities 
of the resulting pig iron and slag, are also shown. 

One of the most complete exhibits is that of the I^ehigh Zinc and 
Iron Company, representing the process of manufacturing zinc oxide 
and Spiegel iron. An oil painting five feet in length gives a graphic 
presentation of the methods of manufacture, while immediately below 
are shown the ores, coal, etc., with the products, in their proper pro- 
portions. 

The stone production of the State in 1891, amounted in value to 
seven million five hundred thousand dollars. A number of building 
stones of excellent quality and attractive appearance are produced. 
The large and handsome collection of these stones in our exhibit has 
called forth universal expressions of admiration and surprise, even 
from those who have given some attention to the stone production of 
the State. 

In slate Pennsylvania is pre-eminent. In 1891, the product of the 
whole United States amounted in value to less than four millions of 
dollars, over two millions of dollars worth of which was found in Penn- 
sylvania. The Peach Bottom Slate Producers Association has con- 



46£ Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

tributed to the exhibit a collection of roofing slates, while the Old 
Bangor Slate Company has erected a pavilion with domes illustrating 
many applications of slate in house building, and notably, the use of 
naturally curved slate on curved surfaces. 

The exhibit of the petroleums of Pennsylvania furnished by the 
Eclipse Oil Works of Franklin, Pennsylvania, is unquestionably the 
finest display of the kind that has ever been made. It is contained in 
three large cases, and consists of about three hundred specimens repre- 
senting the crude and manufactured petroleum products in Pennsyl- 
vania. The bottles used were designed especially for this purpose. 

The exhibit of coal is naturally an important and comprehensive 
one. A square obelisk of Pennsylvania Anthracite, fifty-four (54) feet 
in height occupies the center of the mining building and is, perhaps, 
the most conspicuous single exhibit there. The blocks of coal for its 
construction were taken from the Mammoth Anthracite Coal Vein, in 
the mines of the Lehigh Valley Coal Company, on the Girard Estate. 
This obelisk, in the form of ''Cleopatra's Needle," presents exactly 
the height and structure of one of Pennsylvania's largest coal veins, 
with the actual stratification of coal and slate as they occur in the vein 
from which the material is taken. The knowledge of the vast area of 
our coal mines is world wide, but this needle is a vivid presentation of 
the additional and most striking fact that these veins exist in a thick- 
ness of over fifty feet. All the varieties of coal, in the eight market- 
able sizes, found in the anthracite region are shown in pyramidal glass 
cases, and a complete working illustration of the preparation of the 
coal is presented, by means of a miniature coal breaker and mine. 
The breaker, which is a working model showing the whole process of 
preparing anthracite coal for the market, was built to scale, and is 
about fourteen feet in height ; the breaker and mine together cover 
about two hundred and fifty square feet of space. It is finished in 
hard wood and includes all the machinery of a modern breaker. The 
shaft and the slope are represented, the methods of raising and dump- 
ing cars, and of breaking, screening and loading coal, as in actual 
practice. In the mine itself are shown methods of laying out, working, 
ventilating and timbering for different pitches, also the methods of 
transporting coal in the mine, and of signaling with electric bells. In 
addition to these are pumps, mine cars, drills, scrapers and in short 
the complete apparatus used in the mining and preporing of anthracite 
coal. The methods of anthracite mining are further illustrated by a 
series of exceptionally fine working drawings. 

The total production of the anthracite coal fields for 1891, was fifty 
million, six hundred and sixty-five thousand, four hundred and thirty- 
one short tons. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 46c 

Bituminous coal is shown in sections one foot square, cut out of the 
vein, having the total height of the vein, with a portion of the top and 
bottom in situ. 

The total production in Pennsylvania in 1892, was forty-two million, 
seven hundred and eighty-eight thousand, four hundred and ninety 
short tons, the spot value of which was thirty-seven million, two hun- 
dred and seventy-one thousand and fifty -three dollars. 

A relief map of the State on the scale of ten thousand, five hundred 
and sixty feet to one inch horizontally, and two thousand to the inch 
vertically, illustrates the most prominent industries, relating to Mines 
and Mining. It shows the coal areas, the oil, gas and iron ore areas ; 
the location of blast furnaces, railroads, canals, pipe-lines and water- 
ways. A number of other relief maps representing special geological 
features of interest may be seen. 

A series of charts and maps prepared by the State Geological Survey 
illustrate the mining resources of the State ; six of these are about 
fifteen feet in length and show the extent of the anthracite coal fields ; 
others are more fully considered in the descriptive list appended. 

It is to be noted that this entire exhibit is prepared with reference 
to its educational importance and in anticipation of its permanent pre- 
servation by the State. In nearly every case where the value of the 
product depends upon the chemical composition the analysis accom- 
panies the specimen. While many of the specimens have but little 
intrinsic value, when indexed, labeled, catalogued and classified as 
they are here they become invaluable. 

While Pennsylvania's rank as a mineral producing State depends in 
a great measure upon the vast deposits of coal, iron ore, gas and a few 
other minerals, a study of this display gives some appreciation of the 
great variety and extent of the deposits of other minerals found 
throughout the State, the value of which is not usually recognized. 



e 

^ o 

o 



World's Columbian Exposition. 47 



DEPARTMENT E 



Mines Mining and Metallurgy. 

The Mines and Mining Building is located between the Transporta- 
tion and Electricity Buildings, at the southern extremity of the Lagoon 
— and is near the general railroad terminal station. 

Pennsylvania's Exhibit in this building takes precedence of all others, 
which it is. justly entitled to do ; more than half the coal produced in 
the country comes from the mines of Pennsylvania, and the same pro- 
portion is true in the production of iron and STEEL. The exhibit is 
on the easterly side of the main aisle, just a few feet south of the 
northern entrance. 



CLASSIFICATION. 



GROUP 42. 



Minerals, Ores, Native Metals, Gems and Crystals — Geological Specimens,- 

Class 290. Collections of minerals systematical^ arranged. 

Class 291. Collection of ores and associated minerals. Diamonds 
and gems , rough , uncut and unmounted . Crystallography . 
Specimens illustrating the formation of the earth , systema- 
tically arranged. 



GROUP 43. 



Mineral Combustibles— Coal, Coke, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Etc. 

Class 292. Coal — Anthracite, semi -bituminous and bituminous; coal 
waste, "slack," coke, and pressed coal. 

Class 293. Asphaltite and asphaltic compounds — unitaite, wortzilite,, 
grahamite, albertite, bitumen, mineral tar, amber. 

Class 294. Petroleum — illuminating and lubricating oil. 

Class 295. Natural gas — methods of conveying and using. 



48 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

GROUP 44. 



Building: Stones, Marbles, Ornamental Stones and Quarry Products. 

Class 296. Building stones, granites, slates, etc., rough hewn, sawed 
or polished — For buildings, bridges, walls, or other con- 
structions, or for interior decoration, or for furniture. 
Marble, white, black or colored — stalagmitic marbles, 
onyx, brecciated marbles, silicified wood, agates, jaspers, 
porphyries, etc., used in building, decoration, statuary, 
monuments, vases or furniture. 



GROUP 45. 



Grinding, Abrading and Polishing Substances. 

Class 297. Grindstones, hones, whetstones, grinding and polishing 
materials, sand, quartz, garnet, crude topaz, diamond, 
corundum, emery in the rock and pulverized, and in 
assorted sizes and grades. 



GROUP 46. 



Graphite and its Products; Clays and Other Fictile Materials and their 
Direct Product ; Asbestos, Etc. 

Class 298. Crude graphite, in blocks and in powder. 

Class 299. Graphite and compounds for coating iron. 

Class 300. Graphite lubricants. 

Class 301. Electro typers' graphite. 

Class 302. For pencils, crayons, etc. 

Class 303. Graphite crucibles and melting pots. 

Class 304. Clays, kaolin, silex and other materials for the manufac- 
ture of porcelain faience, and of glass, bricks, terra cotta, 
tiles and fire-brick ; various examples. 

Class 305. Refractory stones for lining furnaces, sandstones steatite, 
etc., and refractory furnace materials. Mica ; kidney, 
sheet or ground. 

Class 306. Bauxite clay for the manufacture of aluminum. 

Class 307. Asbestos, crude and manufactured. 

Class 308. Meerschaum. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 49 



GROUP 4T. 

Limestone, Cements and Artifical Stone. 

Class 309. L,ime, cement and hydraulic cement, raw and burned, ac- 
companied by specimens of the crude rock or material 
used ; also artificial stone, concrete, beton. 
Specimens of lime mortar and mixtures, with illustrations 
of the processes of mixing, etc. Hydraulic and other 
cements. 

Class 310. Beton mixtures and results, with illustrations of the' pro- 
cess. 

Class 311. Artificial stone for building purposes, building blocks, cor 
nices, etc. Artificial stone mixtures for pavements, 
walls or ceilings. 

Class 312. Asphaltic mastics and mixtures, asphaltic sand, asphaltic 
limestone. 

Class 313. Gypsum, crude and boiled, calcareous ; plasters, mastics, 
etc. 



GROUP 48. 



Salts, Sulphur, Fertilizers, Pigments, Mineral Waters and Miscellaneous 
Useful Minerals and Compounds. 

Salts from beds or from brines. 

Nitre and other nitrates. 

Sulphates, alums and other salts. 

Sulphur and pyrites for the manufacture of sulphuric acid. 

Boracic acid and its salts, borax. 

Pigments, iron oxides, ochres, vermillion, etc. 

Mineral fertilizing substances, gypsum, phosphate of 

lime, marls, shells, coprolites, etc., not manufactured. 

(For commercial fertilizer sand compounds, see Group 1 7 .') 
Class 321. Mineral waters, artesian well water (for commercial forms, 

as bottled and as beverages, see Group 10) ; natural 

brines, saline and alkaline efflorescences and solutions. 



Class 314 
Class 315 
Class 316 
Class 317 
Class 318 
Class 319 
Class 320 



GROUP 49. 



Metallurgy of Iron and Steel, with the Products. 

Class 322. Ore mixtures, fluxes and fuels. 

Class 323. Blast Furnaces — stacks, stoves, blowing apparatus and ar- 
rangements. 



4 



50 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Class 324 
Class 325 
Class 326 
Class 327 
Class 328 
Class 329 
Class 330 
Class 331 
Class 332 
Class 333 

Class 334. 



Class 335. 

Class 336. 
Class 337. 
Class 338. 



Pig-iron, cast-iron and mixtures. 

Cupola furnaces. 

Direct processes — sponge and blooming plant and apparatus. 

Puddling — furnaces and appliances. 

Bessemer machinery — details and arrangements. 

Basic process and apparatus. 

Open-hearth steel — plant and apparatus. 

Crucible-steel — plant and apparatus. 

Nickel steel. 

Manganese iron and steel, chrome steel, aluminum steel.,. 

tungsten steel, other forms of steel. 
Iron and steel. Bars, rods, sheets, wire. 



GROUP 50. 



Aluminum and its Alloys. 
Aluminum, pure and commercial ; ingots, castings, bars,. 

rods, wire, sheets and partly manufactured. 
Aluminum alloys. 

Aluminum alloy wire and wire cloth. 
Process for the extraction of aluminum ; electric reduction 

and results. 



Class 339. 

Class 340. 

Class 341. 
Class 342. 

Class 343. 



GROUP 51. 

Copper and its Alloys— Metallurgy. 

Native copper and the methods of extracting, melting and 
refining it. 

Copper ores and their treatment by fire. Copper smelting. 
Pneumatic process. Converter system. 

Copper extraction in the " wet " way. 

Copper in ingots, bars and rolled, with specimens illustra- 
ting its various stages of production. Copper and zinc. 
Brass industry and products regarded as materials of 
manufacture. 

Copper and aluminum, aluminum bronze. 



GROUP 52. 



Metallurgy of Tin, Tin-Plate, Etc 

Class 344. Tin ores and their treatment. 
Class 345. Block tin and its extraction from tin ore. 
Class 346. Tin-plate and methods of cleaning and coating iron and 
steel plates. 



World's Columbian Exposition 



5* 



GROUP 53. 



Class 347 
Class 348 
Class 349 
Class 350 
Class 351 
Class 352 
Class 353 
Class 354 
Class 355 



Metallurgy of Zinc, Nickel ana Cobalt 

Production of spelter. 

Sheet and bar zinc. 

Production of zinc oxide. 

Nickel in ingots, bars, rods, sheets and wire. 

Nickel-covered steel and iron by rolling. 

Nickel "plating." 

Nickel salts. 

Special nickel alloys, as German silver, etc.. 

Nickel steel. (See Class 332). 



GROUP 54. 



Metallurgy of Antimony and Other Metals Not Specifically Classed- 

Class 356. Crude and star antimony. 

Class 357. Antimony compounds and principal alloys. 

Class 358. Arsenic, white arsenic, orpiment and realgar. 

Class 359. Bismuth and alloys. Quicksilver and amalgams,. 



GROUP 55. 



Extraction of Gold and Silver by Milling:.. 

Class 360. Gold mills and accessories. 

Class 361. Silver mills and accessories. 

Class 362. Apparatus and accessories of amalgamation ; 

quicksilver. 
Class 363. Retorting, melting, stamping, shipping bullion. 



handling: 



GROUP 56. 



Extraction of Gold and Silver toy Lixiviation. 

Class 364. Roasting and chloridizing furnaces. 
Class 365. Clorination process and adjuncts. 
Class 366. Other processes. 



52 Catalogue op Pennsylvania Exhibits 



GROUP sr. 

Extraction of Gold, Silver and Lead by Fire. 

Class 367. Furnace plant and appliances. 
Class 368. L,ead bullion, molds and bars. 
Class 369. Refining operations. 



GROUP 58. 



Quarrying and Working Stone. 

Class 370. Quarrying, channeling and cutting engines. 
Class 371. Derricks and fittings. 

Class 372. Slate-cutting, sawing and planing machines. 
Class 373. Machines and apparatus for cutting, turning and polishing 
marble, granite and other stone. (See Group 78.) 



GROUP 59. 



Placer, Hydraulic and "Drift" Mining. 

Class 374. Apparatus and machines for washing gravel ; sluices, 

cradles, toms, rockers, rifles, etc. 
Class 375. Construction of ditches, flumes, pen -stocks, etc. 
Class 376. Pipes for conveying water. 
Class 377. " Giants," nozzles and appurtenances. 



GROUP 60. 



Tools and Appliances of Underground Mining, Timbering and Supporting. 

Closs 378. Timber cutting and framing machines. 

Class 379. Methods of timbering shown by examples. 

Class 380. Underground chutes, gates and appliances for delivering 

ores. Methods and appliances for ventilating, lighting 

and signaling. 




H 

04 

a 
'3 

9 



! 




Anthracite Coal Needle, Centre of Mining Building. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



53 



GROUP 61, 



Boring and Drilling: Tools and Machinery, and Apparatus for Breaking 

Out Ore and Coal. 



Class 381 
Class 382 
Class 383 
Class 384 
Class 385 
Class 386 
Class 387 



Picks, gads and hammers. 

Hand-drills, hammers and blasting implements. 

Drilling by steam or compressed air — "power drills." 

Diamond drills for prospecting or for sinking and driving. 

Well and shaft boring (various systems.) 

Boring for water, oil or gas — tools and methods. 

Machines, apparatus and implements for cutting coal. 



GROUP 62. 



Pumps, Engines and Apparatus Used in Mining for Pumping, Draining 

and Hoisting. 



GROUP 63. 



Moving, Storing and Delivering Ores, Coals, Etc. 

Class 388. Tramways, turn-tables, automatic hoisting and conveying 
on the surface, contrivances for loading and unloading 
ores and coal. 

Class 389. Cars of all kinds. 

Class 390. Automatic dumping. 

Class 391. Ore bins and appliances. 



GROUP 64. 



Class 392 
Class 393 
Class 394 
Class 395 
Class 396 
Class 397 



Apparatus for Crushing and Pulverizing. 

Rock breakers. 

Rolls. 

L,arge stamps. 

Stamps and mortars. 

Revolving grinding mills. 

Coal breakers. 



54 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

GROUP 65. 



Sizing Appliances. 

Class 398. Grizzlys and bar screens and sieves. 

Class 399. Perforated plates. 

Class 400. Wire-mesh sieves and trammels. 

Class 401. Sizing by currents of water or air. Overflows 

Class 402. Sizing by belts. 



GROUP 66. 



Assaying: Apparatus and Fixtures. 

Class 403. Plans of assay offices. 

Class 404. Furnaces, muffles and appliances. 

Class 405. Scorification and cuppelling. 

Class 406. Volumetric methods and apparatus. 

Class 407. Fluxes and their receptacles. 

Class 408. Assay balances, etc. (See Group 112.) 

Class 409. Assay tables, assay schemes and methods. 



GROUP 6T. 



History and Literature of Mining: and Metallurgy. 

•Class 410. Maps, relief models and pictures to illustrate the geology 
and distribution of minerals and mines, and the methods 
of working mines. 

Class 4 it . History and statistics of mines and mining districts. Charts, 
diagrams and tabular representations. Statistics of min- 
eral production. 

Class 412. Mine engineering — surface and underground surveying and 
plotting, projection of underground work, location of 
shafts, tunnels, etc.; surveys for aqueducts and for drain- 
age. 
Boring and drilling rocks, shafts and tunnels, etc.; surveys 
for aqueducts and for ascertaining the nature and extent 
*of mineral deposits. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 55 

Construction — sinking and lining shafts by various meth- 
ods, driving and timbering tunnels, and the general 
operations of opening, stopping and breaking down ore ; 
timbering, lagging and masonry. 

Hoisting and delivering at the surface, rock, ore or miners ; 
pumping and draining by engines, buckets or by adits. 

Ventilating and lighting. 



GROUP 68. 



Originals or Reproductions of early and Notable Implements and 
Apparatus Used in Mining and Metallurgy. 



(Note. — The numbers in parenthesis indicate the number affixed to the 
mineral or other specimen.) 

GROUP 42. 



Minerals, Ores, Native Metals, Gems and Crystals. Geological Specimens. 

Class 290. Collections of minerals systematically arranged. Plank, 
Dr. D. Heber, Morgantown, Pa. 
No. 1 (452). Minerals from Caernarvon township, Berks county. 
Schoenfeld, Dr. John, Reading, Pa. 

No. 2 (453). Minerals from Berks county. Ladies' Auxilliary 
Committee, of Delaware county. 

No. 3 (509). Minerals of Delaware county in keystone design. 
Class 291. Collections of ores and the associated minerals. Diamonds 
and gems, rough, uncut and unmounted. Crystallo- 
graphy. 
Specimens illustrating the formations of the earth, syste- 
matically arranged. 

Iron Ores. 

Allentown Iron Company, E. T. Clymer, Manager, Allen town, Pa. 

This company was using about 325 tons each week of Pennsylvania 
ores in 1892. The ores come from six small mines in the townships of 
Upper and Lower Macungie and South White Hall, in Lehigh county 
and from Longswamp township, in Berks county. The ores are all 
similar, hydrates of ferric oxide, containing when properly mixed, 
about 43 per cent, of iron. 



56 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

No. 4 (154). Ore from C. Kehun's mine, Salisbury township. 

No. 5 (135). Ore from J. Stettler's mine, Longswamp township. 

No. 6 (136). Ore from Lichtenwaluer & Stettler's mine, Longswamp, 
township. 

No. 7 (137). Ore from Lichtenwaluer & Sterner's mines, S. White- 
hall township. 

Analyses. 

No. 4. No. 5. No. 6. No. 7. 

Silica, 28.00 21.00 18.00 19.00 

Iron, 40.00 45-oo 48.00 46.00 

Manganese, 0.53 0.30 0.25 0.42 

Alumina, 2.14 1.70 2.00 i.6o- 

Phosphorus, 0.24 0.16 0.14 0.18 

Iron Ores. 

McConnell E. M., New Castle, Pa. 

Ores from three different beds, which forty years ago afforded the 
only source of supply for the Pittsburgh furnaces. These ores are of 
less commercial importance at present, owing to the introduction of 
the richer ores of Michigan. 

No. 8 (138). Carbonate Iron Ore, Lawrence county. Throughout 
the State wherever the great conglomerate or millstone grit exists, this 
extensive bed of ore is found" In many places linticular deposits of 
greyish blue carbonate extend for miles with a maximum thickness, as 
in Clinton county, of three to four feet. It is the equivalent of the 
Mauch Chunk shale ore of Eastern Pennsylvania. 

No. 9 (139). Inter Conglomerate Carbonate Iron Ore, Lawrence 
county. This is the equivalent geologically, of the Alabama ores. It 
is from the locally named Mercer group. In the forties, twenty-two 
furnaces in Mercer county and a number in Lawrence county — among 
them the Oregon, Iron City, Big Bend, Hamburg, Greenville, Harry 
of the West, Mineral Ridge and others used this ore. Between the 
years 1845 to i855-'6o, more iron was made in Mercer county than in 
any other area of equal size in the State. Limestone two to three feet 
thick underlaid the iron ore, and a two feet coal seam resting on five 
feet of fire clay, while heavily wooded land furnished charcoal. But 
Connellsville coke and Michigan ores have brought about great changes 
in the iron industry, and furnaces making three to five tons in a day 
are replaced by others yielding 200 tons in the twenty-four hours. 

No. 10 (140). Brown Hematite Ore, Lawrence county. This valu- 
able bed of ore is found directly above the great ferriferous limestone 
and about 300 feet above the carbonate ore. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 57 

No. 8. It follows the outcrop of the limestone through western 
Indiana, Northern Armstrong, Butler, Northern Beaver, Lawrence, 
Clarion and Jefferson counties, the limonite lying upon or filling hol- 
lows in the limestone, sometimes to a thickness of 10-12 feet. 

Thirty -five years ago more than fifty furnaces were running on this 
"Buhrstone Ore" making charcoal iron, from which Pittsburgh ob- 
tained its entire supply. The ore was used in Southeastern Ohio and 
furnished the famous Hanging Rock pig iron. Twenty furnaces in 
Kentucky are now using the ore. 

Analyses. 

No. 8. No. 9. 

Iron, 31.200 41.000 37- 2 5o 35. 200 

Manganese, - .655 .807 

"Lime, 3.020 4.120 

Magnesia, 1-747 2.223 

Phosphorus, 0.120 0.129 0.145 0.178 

Sulphur, 0.253 0.191 0.154 0.335 

Insoluble 21.930 6.810 9. 790 11. 190 

No. 10. Analysis of sample taken from bed 1-2 feet thick, 9 miles 
east of New Castle, Lawrence county. 

Ferric Oxide,... Fe203 79.ooo=Fe 55.326 

Ferric Sulphide, FeS2 0.056 

Manganese Oxide, Mn203 o.5i7=Mn 0.360 

Alumina, AI2O3 2.980 

Lime, CaO 0.480 

Magnesia, MgO 0.396 

Phosphoric Acid, 0.572=?. 0.230 

Sulphuric Acid, trace=S. 0.030 

Carbonic Acid, 

Water, 13.566 

Insoluble, 2.708 



100.275 
Hartzell, H. K., Eighth and Walnut Street, Philadelphia. 



Iron Ores. 

11. (141). Magnetite, Rittenhouse Gap Mine, Longswamp town 
ship, Berks county, Pa. 

No. 12 (142). Magnetite, Mine in Hereford township, Berks county 
Pa. 

No. 13 (143). Semi-hematite (or Neulrat) Mine in Hereford town- 
ship, Berks county, Pa. 



58 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

No. 14 (144). Magnetite Ore, from Rittenhouse Gap Mine, concen- 
trated by Hortzell's Electric process, 12 mesh fine. 

Analyses. 

No. n. No. 12. No. 13. No. 14. 

Silica, ■ 41.710 5.310 7. 115 2.560 

Iron, 39.268 65.230 62.150 68.200 

Phosphorus, 0.022 0.020 0.036 0.005 

Sulphur, trace trace none 

Smith, A* U., Beaver Springs, Pa. 

Iron Ores. 

No. 15 (145). Bird's Eye Ore, Hematite, Mine Southeast of 
Adamsburg; Bed about 22 inches thick; yields about 50 per cent of 
iron. Used in puddling. 

No. 16 (146). Sand Vein Ore, Adamsburg. Used for pig iron. 
Yield about 10,000 tons per annum. Iron 48 per cent. 

No. 17 (147). Basin Fossil Ore. Two miles south of Adamsburg. 
Used for pig iron. Yields 10,000 tons per annum. Iron 54 per cent. 

No. 18 (148). Brown Fossil Ore, West of Adamsburg. Used for 
pig iron. Iron 52 per cent. 

Durham Iron Works, Riegelsville, Pa. 

Iron Ores. 

The Durham Mines have been in almost continued operation since 
1727, when the first furnace was established at Riegelsville. The 
ore outcrops on the West side of the hill. The Rattlesnake mine, has 
been worked out to the level of the Delaware river, about 500 feet on 
the incline. 

No. 19 (149). Red Hematite, Surface Mine, Mine Hill, Riegels- 
ville. 

No. 20 (150). Magnetite, Rattlesnake Mine, Durham Mines, 
Riegelsville. 

Analyses. (Averages of Output.) 

No. 19. No. 20. 

Surface Mine. Rattlesnake Mine. 

Combined water, 1.15 1.00 

Silica, 30-45 24.80 

Oxide of iron, 66.73=Fe 47.57 7i.66=Fe 51.51 

Alumnina, 96 2.22 

I4me, .07 . 16 

Magnesia, .17 .82 

Phosphoric acid, .o6=P .026 .096= P .042 

Sulphuric acid, -32=S .127 .26o=S .105 

Total, - - 99.81 100.756 



World's Columbian Exposition, 



59 



Iron Ores. 

Phoenix Iron Works, John H. Harden General Mining Engineer, 
Phoenixville, Chester Connty Pa. 

No. 21 (151). Magnetite, Boyertown Mines, Berks County, owned 
by the Phoenix Iron Company, and Messrs. Eckert & Brother, Reading, 
Pa. 

The upper and middle slopes have been abandoned, all the ore having 
been taken out to the limit of the property. A large deposit of ore still 
remains at a greater depth under the Borough of Boyertown. The 
lower slope is now being worked at a vertical depth of 390 feet, 500 feet 
on the slope. 

ANALYSES OK BOYERTOWN ORE. 



RAW ORE. 



Cars. Year. 



75-- 
91.. 
11.. 
35- 

38- 
*3-- 
50-- 
68.. 
63- 
76.. 
62.. 
267.. 

169.. 
150.. 

59-- 



•68.. 
93-- 
94-- 
72.. 
93-- 
87.. 
84- 



1887 



1892 



Month. 



June, 

July, 

August 

September, 

October 

November, 
February,.. 

March 

April, 

August, 

September, 

October 

November, 
December, 
January,... 
February,.. 

June, 

July, 

August, 

September, 

October 

November, 
January,... 
February,.. 

March, 

April, 

May, 

June, 

July, 

August, 

September, 
October,.... 
November, 
December,. 
January, ... 



Average,. 



Iron. 



60.347 

56-936 
55-898 
55-Soi 
56-150 
59-768 
59-i5i 
53-7H 
60.300 

59-747 
59-078 
56-197 
56.147 
54-766 
49-743 
57-646 
58-732 
59-918 
58.208 
56-919 
54-277 
47.611 
49.686 

49-837 
51.462 

53-197 
54-729 
53-397 
52.988 
56.226 
57-218 
56.016 



55-735 



Phos. 



0-033 

0.041 



0.051 
0.042 



0.032 



0.028 
0.030 
0.029 
0.025 
0.019 
0.030 
0.026 
0.018 



0.021 
0.031 

0.026 

0-034 



0.026 



0.027 
0.036 
0.033 



0.030 



SULPH. 



2.139 
I-838 
I.992 
I.994 
2-340 
2.871 
I.626 
1. 718 
1-542 
I.865 
2.308 
2.362 
2.826 
2.208 
2.29O 

2-375 
I.442 
1-558 
I.876 

2-397 
1.928 
2.290 
2.023 
1.502 
1.962 

1 -531 
1.805 
2.204 
2-535 
2. 121 
2.183 
2.324 



2.061 



Silica. 



6.871 
7.214 
8.086 
7-857 
8-957 
9.429 
6.560 
6.629 
9-571 
7.070 
6.810 
7-750 
9.010 
9-510 
9-370 
11.260 
5.610 
5-3io 
5-680 

17-370 
7-490 
9-930 

10.290 

11.970 
9.640 
9-940 
9.070 
9.200 

10.860 
7.910 
8.460 
8.840 



Roasted 
Iron. 



8-457 



54-496 

6i-757 
60.470 

58-582 
58-017 
57-918 
58-460 
59-617 
60.150 

58-954 
58.208 
54-408 
53-463 

53-096 
53-828 

57-345 
55-469 
57-256 
57-920 
58-558 
58-350 
57.280 
55-773 



57-365 



No. 22 (152). Magnetite, Jones' Iron Mine, Joanna, Berks county, 
Pa. Owned by the Phoenix Iron Company, and E. & G. Brooks 
Iron Company, Birdsboro', Berks county. 

The Jones Iron Mine is an open quarry, over 100 feet in depth, cov- 
ering about nine acres. It has been worked for a hundred years or 
more, and was formerly the source of supply for many of the old char 
coal furnaces of Berks and Chester counties. 



60 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

It is said that William Penn first learned of the existence of copper 
and other minerals associated with it, within the limits of his Province, 
from Indians who appeared in his presence adorned in their primitive 
ornaments of copper (malachite) and sulphuret crystals, which upon 
investigation were found to have been obtained in the locality where 
the Jones mine is now situated. 

Prof. Peter I^esley says: " The Proprietary of Pennsylvania in 
writing to his friends, during his first visit to his Province in 1683, re- 
fers to "minerals of copper and iron in divers places," and offered in- 
ducements to Welsh iron masters to open the mines and begin the 
manufacture of iron, and carried his plans so far as to dispose of a tract 
of land in Caernarvon township, in 1686, (to a Welshman named David 
Jones and the tract is called the Jones tract) . This is where the Jones mine 
is situated. Before David Jones owned the tract it is said that a man of 
French and German birth — a Hugnenot — first explored and opened the 
mine with a view of purchasing the property from the Proprietary/' 

The ore is much like the Cornwall in character and deposition, but 
it is all below the surface. The richer beds yield ore which averages 
50 per cent, of iron, the poorer ones contain only 25 to 35 per cent. 
These are likely to be of value in future when concentration is applied. 

An analysis of selected magnetic iron ore from this mine, as used by 
Col. L,. Heber Smith at his charcoal furnace in combination with the 
Bookwalter Brown Hematites, of the Welsh mountain is as follows : 

Silica, 23.190 

Iron, 37-850 

Manganese copper, o. 260 

Phosphorus in 100 parts of iron, I - I 45 

Phosphorus, 0.055 

Sulphur, 1.496 

Iron Ore. 

Cornwall Ore Bank Company, Cornwall, Pa. 

No. 23 (153). From Cornwall Ore Bank, Iyebanon county, Pa. (See Re- 
lief Map No. 405.) Block of ore, one cubic foot; weight, 294 pounds. 

Production of Ore from 1840 to 1892. 

1740 to 1848, estimated, 1,000,000 tons. 

1848 to 1853, " 173,19! " 

1853 to 1864, " 1,351,717 " 

1864 to 1892, " 8,990,078 " 

Total production, 11,514,986 " 

From 1882 to 1892 (50 per cent, of total), 5,791,258 " 

Maximum for one year was, in 1889, 769020 " 



m 
ET. 







% 

B' 
£' 

ft 
x 

St. 




World's Columbian Exposition. 6i 

Analysis of Cornwall Ore. 

Silica, 3.98 

Iron, 65.26 

Copper, 0.14 

Manganese, 0.02 

Alumina, 2.66 

Lime, 1 . 1 1 

Magnesia, 1.67 

Phosphorus, 0.004 

Sulphur, , 0.10 

Iron Ores from Scotia Mines. 

Carnegie Steel Company, Pittsburgh. 

No. 24 (154). Scotia Ore from Scotia Mines, Benore, Centre county, 
Pa. Specimen from a lump weighing 115,000 pounds. Analysis: 
Iron, 50.471 ; phosphorus, 0.030; insoluble, 16.240. 

No. 25 (155). Bomb-shell Ore, Scotia Mines, 

No. 26 (156). Lump Ore. Scotia Mines. Analysis : Iron, 55,601 ; 
phosphorus, 0.031 ; insoluble, 7.980. 

*£ No. 27(157). Small-sized Jigged Ore, Scotia Mines. Analysis: 
Iron, 42.417 ; Phosphorus, 0.067 ; Silica, 26.830. 

No. 28 (159). A cubic foot of ore, Scotia Mines. Weight, 226 
pounds. Analysis : Iron, 54,391 ; Phosphorus, 0.062 ; Insoluble, 9.080. 

Iron Ore. 

Potts, William M., Isabella Furnace, Weybrook, Chester county, Pa. 

No. 29 (158). Magnetite, Brandy wine Ore, West Nantmeal town- 
ship, Chester county. The ore occurs in linticular masses, and is mined 
by both open cuts and shafts. 

Analysis of Brandywine Ore.* 
Dried at ioo° c. 

Iron Fe203 57-197 ^) 

" - FeO 28.416 L Fe 62.156 

" FeS2 0.034 J 

Alumina, 0.084 

Manganese, MnO 0.578 Mn 0.448 

Lime, 0.110 

Magnesia, 0.378 

Phosphoric acid, 0.006 P 0.003 

Sulphur, S 0.018 

Carbonaceous Matter, 0.009 

Combined Water, 0.470 

Titanic acid, 10.444 Ti 6.368 

Silica, 1 .990 

99.716 

*By Booth, Garrett and Blair, Philadelphia. 



62 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Iron Ore. 

Peter S. Duncon, Ore Hill, Blair county, Pa. 

No. 30 (160). Bloomfield Ore, Bloomfield Ore Mine, Ore Hill, Blair 
county. 

Analysis. 

Water, 8.760 

Silica, 26. 230 

Iron, Fe203 57.800 Fe 40.46 

Manganese, Mn02 0.517 

Alumina, 5.673 

Lime, 0.680 

Magnesia, 0.110 

Phosphoric acid, 0.205 P 0.090 

Sulphuric acid, 0.025 

Iron Ores. 

Pottstown Iron Company, Pottstown, Pa. 

No. 31 (161). Magnetite, Pottstown Iron Company's farm, Mount 
Pleasant, near Barto station, Berks county, yield iron 57.688 per cent. 

No. 32 (162). Magnetite, Boyertown Ore yields iron fifty per cent. 

No. 33 (163). Hematite and Manganese Ore, Laurel Mine, South 
Mountain Iron Company, Pinegrove, Cumberland county. 

Analysis. 

Iron, 38.685 Phosphorus, 0.442 

Manganese, 9-345 Silica, 17.560 

No. 34 (164). Beartown Ore, Hematite, Beartown district, Lancas- 
ter county. Mine owned by H. & G. Brooks, Birdsboro. 

Analysis. 

Iron, 45.830 Phosphorus, 1.300 

Manganese, 3.721 Silica, 8.620- 

Iron Ores. 

Rockhill Iron and Coal Company, Rockhill Furnace, Huntingdon 
county, Pa., Morton Stevens, chemist. 

No. 35 (167). Shade Gap (Clinton) Fossil, east side of Shade Moun- 
tain, Huntingdon county. 

The ore as it comes from the mine contains about ten per cent, of 
absorbed water. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 63 

Analysis. 

Water. 

Silica, 29. 14 

Iron, Fe203 58.36 Fe 40.85 

Manganese, 1.66 

Alumina, 8.20 

Iyime, 2.10 

Magnesia, trace 

Phosphoric acid, 0.320 P. 0.14 

Sulphuric acid, 0.200 S. 0.08 

No. 36 (169.) Sandy Ridge Hematite Sandy Ridge, Huntingdon 
county. See serial Geological Survey of Pennsylvania, T 3 and F. 

Analysis. Average, (composition.) 

Water, 

Silica, 

Iron Fe2<33 

Manganese, 

Alumina, 

I^ime, 

Magnesia, 

Phosphoric acid, 

Sulphuric acid, 

No. 37 (168). Booher (Clinton) Fossil ore. West side of Black I/)g 
Mountain, Huntingdon county. See Second Gelogical Survey of 
Pennsylvania, F. 

Silica, 

Iron, Fe203 

Alumina, 

Iyime, 

Magnesia, 

Phosphoric acid, - 

Sulphuric acid, 

No. 38 (170). Schoenberger Hematite, Huntingdon county. Wash 
ore, which contains when delivered at the furnace about 5 per cent., of 
absorbed water. (See Second Geological Survey Pennsylvania, T3). 



5.01 




15.47 




62.29 


Fe. 43.59 


0.96 




14.29 




i.53 




trace 




0.309 


P 0.135 


0.064 


S 0.023 



37-57 




57-52 


Fe 40.26 


1.78 




2.01 




0.48 




0.243 


P 0.106 


0.25 


S 0.10 



64 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Analysis. 

Water combined, 7.21 

Silica, 25.20 

Iron, Ke2C>3 56.90 Fe 39.83 

Manganese, Mu02 2.90 

Alumina, 4.53 

Lime, 2.16 

Magnesia, o.58 

Phosphoric acid, 0.224 P. 0.098 

Sulphuric acid, 0.31 S. 0.124 

No. 39 (171). Hill Valley Hematite, Hill Valley, Huntingdon 
county. The specimen shown is the lump ore. 

Water combined, 3.02 

Silica, 31-83 

Iron, Fe203 57-31 Fe 40.12 

Manganese, 1.78 

Alumina, 1 .74 

Lime, 1 .87 

Magnesia, 1 0.61 

Phosphoric acid, *-732 P. 0.756 

Sulphuric acid, 0.245 S. 0.098 

No. 40 (174). Bedford Slope Carbonate. Hill back of Orbisonia, 
Huntington county. The fine ore is washed, and contains, when 
brought in, about nine per cent, of absorbed water. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 18.52 

Iron, 33.70 

Phosphorus, 0.045 

Sulphur, 0.533 

No. 41 (175). Bedford Slope Carbonate after heap-roasting. A pile 
of ore and coal dust six feet high is made over a floor of cord wood, 
old railroad ties, etc. It is allowed to smoulder for about six months, 
when the fire goes out and the heap is broken up, screened, and the 
lumps used in the furnace. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 26.03 

Iron, F2O3 62.60 Fe 43.82 

Manganese, 0.29 

Alumina, 7.51 

Lime, 1.17 

Magnesia, trace. 

Phosphoric acid,.. 0.17 P 0.07 

Sulphuric acid, 1.53 S 0.61 



World's Columbian Exposition. 65 

No. 42 (179). Warrior's Mark Hematite. Similar to and from the 
same locality as the Schoenberger Hematite, No. 38. Analysis : Silica, 
47.64; Iron, 34.36. 

Iron Ore. 

Erwin, Henry, Bethlehem, Pa. 

No. 43 (202). Hematite from Erwin's Mine, Fleetwood, Berks 
county. The shaft is 150 feet deep, and the mine produces 3,000 to 
4,000 tons per year for pig iron. Analysis : 50 to 58 per cent, of iron. 

O'Hart, Solomon, Cogan House, Lycoming county, Pa. Iron Ores. 
No. 44 (308). Brown Litnonite, Incoming county. 

Analysis. 

Silica, '. 6.595 

Iron, 45. 341 

Phosphorus, 0.093 

Sulphur, 0.104 

Meyer, Abraham, Cogan House, Lycoming county, Pa. Iron Ores. 
No. 45 (309). Brown Litnonite, Lycoming county. 
No. 46 (310). Red Hematite. 

No. 47 (311). Red Hematite, Gregory's Ore Bank, Longswamp 
township, Berks county. 

No. 48 (312). Bomb-shell Hematite, Easton. 

No. 49 (373). Stalactitic Limonite, Lehigh county. 

Analyses. 

No. 45. No. 46. 

Silica, 15.227 12.512 

Iron, 40463 54-374 

Phosphorus, 1.225 -°77 

Sulphur, 0.126 0.126 

Mone, Jacob H., Iron Ore, York county. 

No. 50 (320). Iron ores and associated minerals from Mone and 
Meckley Mines, York county. Hand specimens showing the varieties 
of ores, clays, etc. 

McCoy & Linn, Milesburg, Centre county. Iron Ores from Centre 
county. 

No. 51 (354). Brown Hematite. 

No. 52 (355). Brown Hematite Pipe Ore. 

Burnley, Dr. C. W., Cogan House, Lycoming county, Pa. Iron Ore. 
No. 53 (368). Mauch Chunk Umbral Ore, Cogan House and Lewis 
townships, Lycoming county. 

No. 54 (450). Shot Iron Ore, Lycoming county. 

5 



66 Catalogue of Pfnnsyia t ania Exhibits 

Logan Iron and Steel Company, Lewistown, Pa. Iron ores. 

No. 55 (513). Soft Fossil Ore, Adamsburg, Snyder county. Used 
in the Emma Coke Furnace, at Lewistown. 

No. 56 (514). Carbonate Ore (fine). Townsend Ore Bank, Mifflin 
county . 

No. 57 (515). Roasted Carbonate Ore from Townsend Ore Bank. 
Used in Emma Coke Furnace. 

Analyses. 

No. 55. No. 56. No. 57. 

Silica, 23.68 6.43 20.85 

Iron, Fe203 75.96 56.27 74.90— Fe. 46.85 

Alumina, .24 2.65 2. 11 

Sulphur, 1. 12* 

IRON ORES. 

Schoenfeld, Dr. John, Reading, Pa. 

No. 58 (463). Foliated Iron Ore, with chalcopyrite and iron pig- 
nite, French Creek, Chester county. 

No. 59 (464). Magnetite, Warwick Mines, Bo}^ertown, Berks 
county. 

Chamberlin. W. B., Danville, Pa. 

No. 60 (524). Ores from Montour county. 

60 ") 

and \ Montour Steel and Iron Company, Danville, Pa. 

6.. j 

No. 61 (540). Ores and associated minerals, from Montour count y 

IRON ORE. 

Shaffer, George, Cogan Station, Lycoming county, Pa. 

No. 62 (370). Red Hematite, Cogan House township, Lycoming 
county. 

McClarren, J., Cogan Station, Lycoming count}', Pa. 

No. 63 (371). Fossil Iron Ore, Block Ore, Lycoming township, 
Lycoming county. 

Gorham, Clay, Cogan House, Lycoming county, Pa. 

No. 64 (372). Brown Limonite, Cogan House township. 

Schoenfeld, Dr. John, Reading, Berks county, Pa. 

No. 65 (465). Manganese Ore, Caernarvon township, Berks county. 
Deposit recently discovered. See also No. 68. 

Williams, C. K. & Co., Easton, Pa. 

No. 66 (93). Black Oxide of Manganese, from near Pittsburg, Pa. 

♦This ore is variable in the proportion of sulphur. whieV,, after roasting, may range from 
0.638 to 2.384 per cent. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 67 

MANGANESE. 

Andrews, William. Allen town, Pa. 

No. 67 (184). Manganese Ore from deserted pit near Ironton, Pa. 
Owned and formerly operated by the Ironton Railroad Companj'. 
The vein was small, averaging perhaps two feet wide by three feet 
thick. The ore was found at a depth of about 125 feet. 

Plank, Dr. D. Heber, Morgantown, Berks county, Pa. 

No. 68. Manganese Ore, Psilomolane, Plank's Manganese and Red 
Hematite Mine, about one mile west of Jones Iron Mine, Caernarvon 
township, Berks county. 

A mineral belt which has not been studied by the State Geological 
Survey, extends through the townships Caernarvon, Robeson and 
Brecknock, in Berks county. The vein is situated in this belt. 

The surface is chiefly composed of conglomerate sand stone, strongly 
impregnated with Psilomolane or hard manganese ore, this latter 
occurring in dentrites and larger nodules of the usually mamillary 
shape. An average sample of these nodules picked up over the field 
that had been plowed up from amongst the gravel and analyzed by 
Dr. George A. Kcenig, April 19th, 1890, showed the following com- 
position: 

Manganic Oxide, 32.90 

Barium Oxide, 3.02 

Potassium Oxide, 1 .25 

Phosphoric Oxide, 0.256 

Silica, 58.28 

Nickel and Cobalt Oxides, trace 

Water, 7.62 



100.45 
In the outcrop, some shafts have been sunk to the depth of 25 feet 
to 30 feet, in which, after passing through eight to ten feet of quartz 
rock, a stratum of a slaty variety^ of red hematite is revealed, and un- 
derneath this stratum of iron ore the manganese ore is found embed- 
ded in a reddish white clay, holding water, below the embedded man- 
ganese ore the paint ores are found. The outcrop of this stratum of 
red hematite analysed by Dr. George A. Kcenig, April 19th, 1890, 
showed the following composition : 

Iron Sesquioxide, 41.24 

Manganic Oxide, 0.25 

Phosphoric Oxide, 0.45 

Sulphur, * None 

Oxides of Nickel and Cobalt Trace 



68 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Silica, 38.31 

Alumina, 12.24 

Lime, None 

Magnesia, „ 0.68 

Water, 6.61 

Friedensville Zinc Company, Friedensville, Lehigh county, Pa. 
No. 69 (176). Zinc Ores, Friedensville. These ores are especially 
valuable for the production of fine spelter, specimens of which are 
shown. The ordinary ore is Sphalerite or Blende, with some cala- 
mim and associated greenockite. 

CHROMIUM ORES. 
Glenn, William, Baltimore Crown Works, Baltimore, Md. 
No. 70 (125). Chromium Wood Pit Ore, Chronite. Woods Mine, 
Lancaster county, Pa. 

No. 71 (126). Chromium Sand Ore, from near Oxford, Chester 
county, Pa. 

Analyses. 

No. 70. No. 7 Jr. 

Silica, 5.83 2.769 

Ferrous Oxide,.. FeO 27.12 34.642 

Alumina, 5.01 7-544 

Chromic Oxide, I12O3 46.15 45-149 

Magnesia, 16. 11 8.783 



100.22 98.887 

Nickel Mines and Furnaces, Capt. Charles Dobu, Superintendent, 
Gap Station, Pennsylvania Railroad, Lancaster county, Pa. 

No. 72 (127). Large lump of nickel ore (175 lbs). Gap Nickel 
Mines, Lancaster county. Contains 2^ to 3 per cent, nickel. (See 
also Nos. 380 to 383). 
No. 73 (131). Lump of copper ore, Gap Nickel Mines, Lancaster county. 

Hoopes, H. A., Harrisburg, Pa., copper ores. 

No. 74 (286). Copper ore from Musselman Hill, near Fairfield, Adams 
county, the property of the Keystone Copper Company, Harrisburg. 

The property of this company is located on the South Mountain 
Copper Belt in Adams county, Pa., and in Washington and Frederick 
counties, Md. It adjoins the Russel property (No. 78). At Mussel- 
man Hill a shaft is sunk 50 feet deep and two tunnels about 50 feet and 
150 feet in length, respectively. The ore is abundant and under un- 
favorable conditions has yielded 1 1 per cent, of metal. It is thought 
that it will average much higher — about 20 per cent. Much of the 
copper occurs in the metallic form. No work has been done for four or 
five years. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 69 



No. 77 (289). Copper on Gettysburg Opening, three miles east of 
Gettysburg. The vein is about six inches thick and dips at an angle 
of 45°. 

No. 78 (290). Copper ore, Russell shaft, South Mountain, Adams 
county. The property extends over 434 acres. Shaft No. 1 is 190 
feet deep, No. 2 is 62 feet deep and there are three other openings 10, 
20 and 30 feet deep, which show good copper. About $150,000 has 
been expended in developing the mine, and encouraging prospects for 
future work are set forth by the parties interested. 

No. 79 (291). Copper Ore, Headlight Tunnel. 

No. 80 (466). Chalcopyrite, Eckston Mine, Perkiomen, Montgomery 
county . 

No. 81 (467). Chrysocolla, Eckston Mine. 

No. 82 (468). Chalcopyrite in Cale Spar, French Creek, Chester 
county . 

No. 83 (469). Copper Ores, Cornwall, Lebanon county. 

Hillside Coal and Iron Company, W. A. May, Superintendent, 
Scran ton, Pa. . 

No. 84 (353). Diamond Drill, Bore Core, through the coal measures 
situated at the extreme Northeastern end of the Wyoming, Anthra- 
cite Coal Field, in Susquehanna county. The coal seams are there 
much thinner than they are about Scranton or further south. 

The boring starts above what is locally known as the ' ' Grassy 
Island Vein," further south as the "Fourteen Feet Vein," the "Big 
Vein" and the " Baltimore Vein," and the core represents all the 
measures from the Baltimore to the Pottsville conglomerate. 

Oil Well Supply Company, Pittsburg, Pa. 

No. 85 (462). Oil Well Borings. Samples from a well drilled at the 
Western Pennsylvania Exposition, at junction of Allegheny and Monon- 
gahela Rivers, 1890. 

The well was drilled to a depth of 2350 feet, but no oil was found 
below 1985 feet. 



7o 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Memorandum of Formations. 


Feet. 




68. Slate, 10" Drive Pipe. 


1 140. Slate. 


90. Sand, fresh water. 


1 180. First Sand. 


100. Slate. 


1220. Slate. 


116. Four feet Coal. 


1450. Salt Sand, salt water. 


120. Buff Sand. 


1570. Slate. 


278. jfy£" casing. 


1 6 10. Hundred foot. 


320. Salt Water. 


1690. Slate (should have ceased 


350. Slate. 


here). 


370. White Sand. 


1 7 10. White Sand. 


380. Slate. 


1720. Slate. 


450. White Sand. 


1740. White Sand. 


460. Slate. 


1750. Slate. 


490. White Sand. 


1756. Top of thirty feet (a little 


560. Slate. 


gas and a show of oil). 


570. little Gas. 


1770. Slate. 


620. White Sand. 


1780. Boulder. 


670. Slate. 


1785. 5" casing. 


680. Eight feet Coal. 


1790. Slate. 


690. Slate. 


1 8 10. Blue Monday. 


700. Sixty feet Salt Water. 


1830. Slate. 


735- W casing. 


1870. Third Sand. 


740. Slate. 


1880. Slate. 


750. Forty feet. 


1900. Fourth Sand. 


770. Slate. 


1940. Slate. 


800. Big Injun. 


1970. Fifth Sand. 


850. Slate. 


1980. Fifth Sand. 


860. Big Injun. 


1985. 480 pounds gas, 536,000 feet 


800. Slate. 


in twenty-four hours. 


940. Big Injun. 


2000. Slate. 



Mouth of well is about 700 (probably 715) feet above sea level. 
Guffey F. M., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 86 (456). Oil Well Borings. Samples from surface to oil bear- 
ing rock, 2170 feet, in the McDonald oil field. From well No. 12, on 
Wettengill Farm, Oakdale. 

The well starts 85 to 90 feet below the coal. The specimens are 
taken for the most part at intervals of four or five feet for the entire 
depth, as shown in an upright glass tube in which five feet is repre- 
sented by about half an inch, 



World's Columbian Exposition. ji 

GROUP 43. 



Mineral Combustibles— Coal, Coke, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Etc. 

Class 292. Coal — Anthracite, semi-bituminous and bituminous ; coal 
waste, "slack," coke and pressed coal. 
Anthracite Coal Needle (No. 87), showing a vertical section of the 
Mammoth Bed as it appears in the mines of the Lehigh Valley Coal 
Company upon lands of the Girard estate, Schuylkill county, Pa. 
The coal was taken out in blocks in such a manner as to show the 
•stratification of the entire bed, the layers of slate and coal following in 
their natural order and thickness. An iron frame forms the center of 
the shaft, around which the blocks of coal, 18 inches thick, and weigh- 
ing about 900 pounds each around the base, are laid and cemented to- 
gether. The construction was carried out through the generous interest 
and assistance of Mr. W. A. Lathrop, General Superintendent of the 
Lehigh Valley Coal Company. The column is about 54 feet from the 
"base to the apex, and stands in the center of the Mining Building. 

Coxe Brothers & Company, Drifton, Pa., Anthracite Coal, in 
•commercial sizes, from Lump to No. 3 Buckwheat with analysis. 

No. 88 (499). Anthracite Coal, Buck Mountain Vein. Coxe Brothers 
•& Company's Kckley Colliery, Lehigh Coal Region. Bed 12-15 ^ eet 
thick. 

No. 89 (500). Anthracite Coal, Wharton Vein. Coxe Brothers & 
Company's Stockton Colliery, Lehigh Coal Region. Bed 6-8 feet 
thick. 

No. 90 (501). Anthracite Coal, Mammoth Vein. G. P. Markle & 
Company, Oakdale No. 1 Colliery, Lehigh Coal Region. Bed 20-30 
feet. 

Philadelphia & Reading Coal and Iron Company, R. C. Luther, Gen- 
eral Superintendent, Pottsville, Pa. Anthracite Coal in commercial 
sizes from lumps to culm. 

No. 91 (528). Shamokin Coal. 



No. 92 (529). 

No. 93 (530). 

No. 94 (531). 

No. 95 (532). 

No. 96 (533). 

No. 97 (534). 
region. 

No. 98 (535). Lykens Valley Coal, Brookside Colliery, Schuylkill 
region. 



Locust Mountain Coal, Schuylkill region. 
Schuylkill White Ash Coal, Schuylkill region. 
Mahanoy Coal, Schuylkill region. 
Shenandoah Coal, Schuylkill region. 
Schuylkill Red Ash Coal, Schuylkill region. 
Lorberry Coal, Middle Creek Colliery, Schuylkill 



72 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Lehigh Valley Coal Company, W. A. L,athrop, General Supeiinten- 
tendent, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Anthracite Coal in commercial sizes from 
lump to culm. 

No. 99 (536). Red Ash Coal, Franklin Colliery, Wyoming region 

No. 100 (537). White Ash, Baltimore Vein, Dowance Colliery, Wy- 
oming region. 

No. 101 (542). Mammoth Vein Coal, Spring Brook Colliery, Le- 
high region. 

No 102. (544). Wharton Vein Coal, Spring Brook Colliery, L,ehigh 
region. 

Dodson Coal Company, Audenried, Pa. Anthracite Coal in commer- 
cial sizes from lumps to culm. 

No. 104 (439). Mixture of coals from Mammoth, Skidmore and 
Buck Mountain Veins, Morea Colliery, Schuylkill region. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



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74 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

State Line and Sullivan County Railroad Company, J. O. Blight, 
General Manager and Superintendent, Towanda, Pa. 

No. 105 (352). Coal Vein Section, showing thickness of coal bed at 
Bernice, Sullivan county. The coal is semi -bituminous, approaching 
anthracite in character. The bed is about 8 feet thick, and the annual 
production 150,000 tons. 

Analysis. 

Fixed carbon, 87-73 

Volatile matter, 6.56 

Ash, 5.90 100. 19 

Berwind White Coal Mining Company, Horatio, Jefferson county, 
Ta., Bituminous Coal, 

No. 106 (387). Bituminous Coal Vein Section, from near Horatio, 
Jefferson county, showing thickness of bed 7 feet, 7 inches. A steam 
•coal . 

No. 107 (388). Bituminous Coal Vein Section, from near Aneta, 
Jefferson county, showing thickness of bed, 4 feet 8 inches. A steam 
coal. 

No. 108 (425). Bituminous Coal Vein Section, from near Houtzdale, 
Clearfield county, showing thickness of bed, 4 feet 6 inches to 7 feet. 

Analyses. 

No. 106. No. ioy. No. 108. 

'Water, ~ 0.984 1.090 0.844 

Fixed Carbon, 60.860 61.028 73.292 

Volatile Matter, 30.871 '31-805 21.806 

Sulphur, ~, 1. 124 1.042 .643 

Ash, _ 6.160 5.035 3.415 

Frick, H. C, Coke Company, Thos. Lynch, General Manager, Scott- 
dale, Pa. 

No. 109 (402). Bituminous Coal Vein Section, Connellsville coking 
coal. This vein of coal, from which Connellsville Coke is manufac- 
tured, is of limited area, and extends from a point near Latrobe, on 
the Pennsylvania railroad, in a south-westerly direction through West- 
moreland and Fayette counties, a distance of 42 miles, almost to the 
West Virginia State line, with an average width of 3.5 miles, covering an 
area" of 147 square miles, and, excluding barren measures, originally 
contained 88,000 acres, of which there are yet 70,000 acres of available 
coal unmined. This coal is very clean, almost entirely free from slate, 
remarkably soft, easily mined, uniform in quality and thickness. The 
vein averages nine feet in thickness. The purity of this coal, and its 
chemical and physical characteristics, makes it peculiarly adapted for 
coking. The comparative cheapness of mining makes it possible to 
put coke from this district in competition with other cokes and fuels in 
the most distant parts of the United States, and in foreign countries. 



World's Columbian Exposition 



75 



Analysis of Connellsville Coal. 

Water, 1.130 

Volatile Matter, 29.812 

Fixed Carbon, 60.420 

Sulphur, 689 

Ash, 7.949 



11 inches 



Shaner Gas Coal Company. F. L- Robbins, President, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 110(426). Bituminous Coal Vein Section, showing thickness 
of bed in Shaner Mine, Westmoreland county. Gas and Steam Coal. 

This section is one foot square and composed of strata as follows, 
beginning at the top : 

First Layer, Slate, 

Second Layer, Coal : 4 2 

Third Layer, Shale, j£ 

Fourth Layer, " Bearing In," 5 

Fifth Layer, Shale, % 

Sixth Layer, First Bottom, 14 

Seventh Layer, Shale, x /z 

Eighth Layer, Lower bottom, 14 

Total Height, 7 feet, 3^ inches. 



Analysis (Otto Wuth). 

Carbon, 80. 101 per cent. 

Hydrogen, 4.345 

Nitrogen, 1 .078 ' ' 

Oxygen, 8.412 " 

Sulphur, 653 

Ash, '. '. 5.401 

Phosphorus, 010 ' ' 

Total Volatile Matter, 30.499 percent. 

Fixed Carbon, 64.100 " 

Specific Gravity, 1.256 percent, 



Monongahela Gas Coal Company, F. L. Robbins, President, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

No. in (427). Bituminous Coal Vien Section showing thickness of 
bed in First Pool Mine, Allegheny county. 



7 6 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



This section is one foot square and composed of strata as follows, 
beginning at the top : 

First Layer, Slate, 8^ inches 

Second Layer, Coal, 38 

Third Layer, Shale, % 

Fourth Layer, " Bearing In," 3^ 

Fifth Layer, Shale, 1 

Sixth Layer, First Bottom, 9 

Seventh Layer, Shale, 1 

Eighth Layer, Lower Bottom, 13 

Ninth Layer, Limestone, $% 

Total Height, 6 feet, 6 inches. 



Analysis (Otto Wuth). 

Carbon, 78.358 

Hydrogen, 4.610 

Nitrogen,.. 1.100 

Oxygen, 9.397 

Sulphur, ._ 1 . 145 

Ash, 5.383 

Phosphorus, 007 



percent. 



Total Volatile Matter, 37-7*o percent. 

Fixed Carbon, 56.907 " 



Specific Gravity, l - 2 &7 percent. 



Pittsburgh Consolidated Coal Company, F. L. Robbins, President, 
Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 112(428). Bituminous Coal Vein Section, showing thickness 
of bed in Jumbo Mine, Washington county. 

This section is one foot square and composed of strata as follows, 
beginning at the top : 

First Layer Slate, 3 inches 

Second Layer, Coal, 52^ " 

Third Layer, Slate, }4 " 

Fourth Layer, Coal, 5 

Fifth Layer, Limestone, 1 tl 

Total Height, 5 feet 2 inches. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 77 

Analysis, (Otto Wuth). 

Carbon, 76.603 per cent. 

Hydrogen, 4.460 

Nitrogen, j 1-050 

Oxygen, 10.224 

Sulphur, 1.304 

Ash, 6.351 

Phosphorus, .008 



Total Volatile Matter, 37-35 2 per cent. 

Fixed Carbon, 56.397 " 



Specific Gravity, 1-303 per cent. 

Cooke, C. J., Bellefonte, Centre county, Pa. 

No. 113 (506). Bituminous Coal Vein Section, Woodland Red Ash 
Coal, Clearfield county. Height of section 3 feet 6 inches. 

Standard Coal and Coke Company, Williamsport, Pa. 
No. 114 (547). Coking Coal, and Coke for foundry, furnace and 
-domestic use. Coal from Glen Fisher, Elk county. 



Analysis of Coke. 

Fixed Carbon, _ 89.876 

Ash, 8.105 



Eclipse Lubricating Oil Works, Franklin, Pa. 

Exhibits of all natural crude petroleum produced in the State, with 
distinctive characteristics ; also, of manufactured oils and products 
made in the State from crude Pennsylvania petroleum. 

No. 118 (502). Burning Oils and Waxes, or products from the dis- 
tillation of tar, from the Atlantic Refining Company, Philadelphia. 

No. 119 (503). Crude, refined and lubricating petroleum products 
from the Eclipse Oil Works. 

The installation of this exhibit is exceptionally fine. The bottles 
are specially made for the purpose, with flat parallel sides, each bear- 
ing the State coat of arms in gold and a specific label. It is, with- 
out doubt, the most elegant display of petroleum products ever made. 



78 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



COMPRESSED FUEL. 

Reading Anthracite Compressed Fuel Company, Mahanoy City, Pa. 

No. 115 (118). Compressed Block Compound of Anthracite Coal 
Dust and Coal Tar Pitch. 

No. 116 (119). Ditto, Compound of Clearfield Bituminous Coal and 
Coal Tar Pitch. 

No. 117 (120). Ditto, compound of Texas lignite or brown coal 
and Venezuela natural pitch. 
Class 293. Asphaltite and asphaltic compounds — Uintaite, wortzilite 

grahamite, albertite, bitumen, mineral tar, amber. 
Class 294. Petroleum — Illuminating and lubricating oil. 



GROUP 44. 



Building: Stones, Marbles, Ornamental Stones and Quarry Products. 

Class 296. Building Stone, granites, slates, etc., rough hewn, sawed 
or polished — For buildings, bridges, walls, or other con- 
structions, or for interior decorations, or for furniture. 
Marble, white, black, or colored. — Stalagmitic marbles, 
onyx, brecciated marbles, silicified wood, agates, jas- 
pers, porphyries, etc., used in building, decoration, 
statuary, monuments, vases, or furniture. 
Chronister, X R., New Oxford, Adams county, Pa. 
No. 120 (31). Limestone, for lime manufacture and building. Pro- 
duction 20,000 bushels annually. 
Mdlvain & Brother, Bellemonte, Pa. 

No. 121 (32). Limestone from 12 miles east of Lancaster, Pa. For 
lime, building and ballast. An old quarry worked for fifty years. An- 
nual output 10,000 cubic yards. 

Analysis. 

Calcium carbonate, 59.5 

Magnesium carbonate, 36.9 

Insoluble, - 3.2 

Moisture, 0.04 

Acme Lime Company, Avondale, Chester county, Pa. 

No. 122 (213). Limestone, Barker Station, Chester county. For 
bridges, building and crushed stone. 



World's Columbian Exposition. , 79 

No. 123(214). Limestone, Baker Station, For building and flux- 
ing stone. 

Anayses and Tests. 

No. 122. No. 1 2 j.. 

Calcium carbonate, - 58.52 83,39 

Magnesium carbonate, 3.87 12.42 

Iron and aluminum, 1.91 0.39 

Insoluble, 36.27 4.65 

Soluble silica, 0.07 0.04 

No. 122. Test, per square inch, Edge, 10.145^)8., Bed, 18.040 fts. 

" " 2 inch cube, " 43-170 " " 76.027 lbs. 

No. 123. Test, per square inch, Edge, 12. 112 lbs., Bed, 12.607 ^ s - 

" " 2 inch cube, " 49.740 " " 51.724 lbs* 

Corson, G. & W. H., Plymouth Meeting, Pa. 

No. 124 (228). Limestone, White Marsh township, Montgomery 
county. For building purposes and the manufacture of lime. 

Analysis. 

Calcium carbonate, :.. 52 per cent. 

Magnesium, 46 " 

Silica, 1 

Rothenberger, D. & L., Sigmund, Pa. 

No. 125 (229). Limestone, Lehigh county. For lime manufacture- 
only. Quarry worked for sixty 3 r ears. Annual output, 20,000 bushels 
of lime. 

Carr, Millard, Lapps, Pa. 

No. 126 (230). Limestone, for building purposes, and manufacture 
of lime. 

Conshohocken Stone Quarry Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 127 (245). Limestone, West Conshohocken, Pa. For founda- 
tions and buildings. 

Tests, compression per square inch, on end, 14.090, pounds, on bed,. 
16.340 pounds. 

Chestnut Hill Iron Ore Company, Columbia, Pa. 
No. 128 (256). Limestone, near Columbia, Pa. 

Analysis. 

Calcium carbonate, 86 

Magnesium carbonate, 7 

Insoluble, 7 



80 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Kerr Brothers, Wrights ville, Pa, 

No. 129 (265). Limestone, Wrightsville, York county. For lime 
and fluxes. 

Analysis. 

Calcium carbonate, 97. 1 

Magnesium carbonate, 2.6 

Insoluble, 3 

Leiby, Isaac U., Virginville, Berks county, Pa. 

No. 130 (267). Limestone, very durable, extensively used for 
buildings and bridges. The quarry has been worked for seventy 
years. 

McAteer, H. J., Alexandria P. O., Huntingdon county, Pa. 
No. 131 (292). Limestone, Union Fur Station. For fluxing and 
railroad ballast. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 1-250 

Iron and Alumina, 0.800 

Lime, 51-964 

Magnesia, 1.009 

Phosphorus, .' : 0.007 

Deppen, S. R., Robesonia, Berks county, Pa. 

No. 132 (435). Limestone, near Robesonia. For lime. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 1.38 

Iron and alumina, 1.40 

Calcium carbonate, 94-44 CaO 52.84 CO2 41.60 

Bittinger & Eberly, Hanover, York county, Pa. 

No. 133 (223). Limestone. For lime and building purposes. 

Mcllvain, George D., Bellemonte, Pa. 

No. 134 (226). Limestone, Pequa Valley. For building and land 
lime. 

Calcium carbonate, 59-5° 

Magnesium carbonate, 36.90 

Loss, 3-6o 

Smith, James B., Reedsville, Pa. 

No. x 35 (349)- Limestone, Honey Creek Station. Ornamental 
work. 

Analysis. 

Calcium carbonate, 83.24 

Magnesium carbonate, 3-45 

Iron, 0.53 



World's Columbian Exposition. 8i 

Schweyer & Liess, King of Prussia, Pa. 

No. 136 (498). Dark blue and grey marble, King of Prussia, 
Montgomery county. 

a. Slab of dark blue marble 16 feet 2 inches by 6 feet 9 inches. 

b. Cube of marble. 

c. Two slabs of marble 1 foot square. 

d. Two slabs of marble 2 feet square. 

Analysis (G. G. Pond). 

Carbonate of Lime, 98.157 per cent. 

Silica, .771 

Alumina, .167 

Ferrous Oxide, .542 

Magnesia, .509 

Phosphoric Acid, .048 

Carbonaceous Matter Organic, .132 



100.326 
Specific Gravity, : 2.729 

Brookside Club, E. R. Payne, Secretary, Williamsport, Pa. 

No. 137 (449). Black Marble, Lycoming county. A stone of fine 
black color, taking a good polish. Recently discovered. Area and 
value not known. 

Avondale Marble Company, Avondale, Chester county, Pa. 

No. 138 (554). Statuary Marble, borings from a bed recently dis- 
covered, but not yet uncovered. Highly recommended, as a marble , 
for sculpture and monumental purposes. 

Analysis. 

Calcium carbonate, 58.01 

Magnesium carbonate, 40.38 

Quartz, Mica, &c. , 1 .61 

Absorption, 0.022 per cent. 

Crushing strength, 22,140 pounds per square inch. 

Williams C. K. & Company, Easton, Pa. 

No. 139 (548). Marble — Table-top of green (Serdantique) marble, 
from quarry at Easton, Pa. 

Spahr, H. R., Dompit, Pa. 
No. 140 (424). Limestone. 

6 



82 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Meyer, Abraham, Cogan House, Hogden Run, Lycoming county, Pa, 
No. 141 (505). ''Oolitic Limestone." The specimen is described 

as "an extremely hard, close grained Silicious limestone with Oolitic 

quartz grains." 

Hendricks, Winfield, Schuylkill Haven, Pa. 

No. 142(259). Sandstone, one mile from Pottsville. For platforms, 
coping, steps, sills, etc. Stone runs very large 20-30 feet by 16 feet 
and 4-10 inches in thickness. The quarry has been worked for 50 
or 60 years. 

Wieland, George R., State College, Centre county, Pa. 

No. 143 (251). Siliceous Oolite, 1^ miles northwest of State Col- 
lege. Are Oolitic stone rather difficult to work, but taking a fine polish 
and suitable for small ornamental purposes. Of especial scientific in- 
terest. 



Analysis (G. R. Wieland). 

Silica, 99.22 

Ferric oxide, .01 

Alumina, .15 

Lime, .22 

Loss on ignition, .40 

Snyder Brothers, Curwensville, Clearfield county, Pa. 

No. 144 (538). Grey Sandstone. The quarry has been only recently 
opened, but it is very extensive and the stone is of excellent quality 
for railroad bridges and heavy work. The border stone enclosing the 
Pennsylvania Mining Exhibit at Chicago, is from this quarry. 



Analysis. 

Silica, 96.27 

Alumina, 1.63 

Iron, 1:35 

Lime, trace 

Magnesia, 0.61 

Alkalies, 0.20 

Water and organ ics, 0.44 

Sender, Frank, Erie, Pa. 

No. 145 (423). Sandstone, LeBoeuf, Erie count}', Pa. 

Stark, H. R, Greensburg, Pa. 

No. 146 (420). Sandstone "Bull Rock," Bolivar, Pa. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 83 

McManus & Reilly, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 147 (421). Sandstone, Pomeroy Stone, Chester county. Very 
hard and difficult to work. For heav>; backing and ballast. 

No. 148 (422). McGee's Mills sandstone, McGee's Mills, Clearfield 
county, Pa. 

Analyses (G. G. Pond). 

No. 147. No. 148. 

Silica, 93-9 8 3 97-9 8 5 

Alumina, i-55i 0-238 

Ferric Oxide, 1-321 0.912 

Lime, 0.993 o. 1 10 

Magnesia, 0.469 0.139 

Potassa, 1.428 trace. 

Soda, trace. trace. 

Water, 0.330 0.421 

100.065 99-805 

Sebring, H. & Sons, Vanport, Pa. 
No. 149 (264). Grey sandstone. 

Gring, D., President Newport & Sherman's Valley Railroad Com- 
pany, New Germantown, Pa. 

No. 150 (437). White Sandstone, New Germantown, Perry county. 

Blernby, Christian, Lycoming, Pa. 

No. 151 (448). Mountain Red Sandstone. Bobst Mountain, Lewis 
township, Lycoming county. 

Oliver, Paul A., Oliver's Mills, Pa. 

No. 152 (4). Laurel Run Red Stone, Laurel Run. Carved window 
jamb. 

Analysis : 

Silica, 94.00 

Ferric Oxide, 1.98 

Lime, 1. 10 

Magnesia, 

Volatile, at red heat, 1 .92 

Motsch, Alban, Erie, Pa. 

No. 153(69). Foundation Stone. "Blue Slate Stone," shore of 
Lake Erie, near Erie, Pa. 

Taylor, David H., Freeport, Pa. 
No. 154 (215). Sandstone. 

Stuempfle, David, Williamsport, Pa. 

No. 155 (217). Brown Stone, Jersey Mills, Lycoming county. 



84 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Pittsburgh Stone Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 156 (224). Sandstone. Layton's Station, Fayette county. 

Brinkley, D. L., Adamstown, Lancaster county, Pa. 
No. 157 (233). Red Sandstone. 

Carson, Thomas, Layton's Station, Fayette county, Pa. 
No. 158 (234). Sandstone from banks of Youghiogheny river, Fay- 
ette county. 

Hartman, Joseph, & Son, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 159 (235). Beaver county Dimension Sandstone, New Galilee, 
Beaver county. Geologically the Upper Freeport and Mahoning 
Sandstone. 

Guinned, Fred., Allegheny City Pa. 

No. 160 (237). Beaver Valley Sandstone, Beaver county. 

National Cement Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 161 (238). Beaver Valley Sandstone, Wampum, Lawrence 
county, six cubes from different strata of quarry. 

Knox, J. P. & E. A., Allegheny City, Pa. 
No. 162 (239). Beaver County Sandstone. 

Davis & Harris, Rock Point, Pa. 

No. 163 (244). Beaver Valley Sandstone, near Beaver Falls, Law- 
rence county. 

Wilson Brothers & Company, Ellwood City, Pa. 

No. 164 (240). Beaver Valley Sandstone, Ellwood Junction, Pa.. 
Two varieties. 

DeHuff, A. G., Lebanon, Pa. : 

No. 165 (241). Mount Gretna Sandstone, Mount Gretna, Lebanon 
county. 

West, George, Picture Rocks, Pa. 

No. 166 (254). Laurel Run stone, Picture Rocks, Pa. 

McWilliams, George, Canon sburg, Pa. 
No. 167 (257). Freestone, Canonsburg. 

Allegheny Valley Railway Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 168 (343). Quartzose Sandstone, Bell, Jefferson county. 

Walker, R. J. C, Williamsport, Pa. 

No. 169 (345). Sandstone, Pine township, Lycoming county. 

No. 170(346), Greyish Sandstone, Pine township, Lycoming county.. 




» 

f 

a 




W 

be 

n 



World's Columbian Exposition. 85 

Walker's Mills Quarry Company, Walker's Mills, Pa. 

No. 171 (348). Sandstone, Walker's Mills, Allegheny county. 

Analysis. 

Water, 2.48 

Silica, 80.87 

Iron oxide, 5.05 

Manganese, 0.15 

Alumina, 9.22 

Lime, „ 0.21 

Magnesia, 0.83 

Alkalies, 1.19 

Crushing strength, six inch cube = 343,200 pounds or 9,470 pounds 
to the square inch. 

Griggs, Daniel, Montoursville, Pa. 

No. 172 (357). Sandstone, Montoursville, Incoming county. 

Consolidated Stone and Mining Company, Pittsburg, Pa. 
No. 173 (419). Lawrence county Sandstone, Rock Point. 

Swatara Brown Stone Company, Lebanon, Pa. 
No. 174 (451). Brown Sandstone, Hockersville. 

Analysis (G. G. Pond). 

Silica, ^-S^ 

Ferric oxide, 2.021 

Alumina, 3-804 

Lime, Q-499 

Magnesia, 0.217 

Water, 0.738 

Alkalies and Loss, 1 . 204 

Hummelstown Brown Stone Company, Hummelstown, Pa. 
No. 175 (407). Brown sandstone, Walton ville, Dauphin county. 
Three cubes. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 90.341 

Ferric oxide, 1 .C94 

Ferrous oxide, 0.740 

Alumina, 4-35Q 

Lime, 0.953 

Magnesia, 0.167 

Potassa, 1.299 

Soda, 0.188 

Water, 0.612 



86 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Piatt, C. C, State Run, Pa. 

No. 1 76' (33). Sondstone, State Run Stone Quarries. 

Stuernpfle, David, Williamsport, Pa. 

No. 177 (216). Pine Creek, Blue Storm, Jersey Mills, Lycoming 
county. 

Tiffany, H.D., Nicholson, Pa. 

No. 178 (22"). Wyoming Blue Stone. Nicholson. 

Breaking weight, 4,000 pounds 

Resistance to crushing, 84,500 pounds 

Morris, E. S., Quarry Glen, Bradford county, Pa. 

No. 179 (236). Blue Stone, Quarry Glencarlucci, Frank, Scranton, 
Pa. 

No. 180 (.243). Wyoming Blue Stone, Nicholson. Extensively 
used for building, trimming, flagging, etc. 

Feeney, John, Walker's Mills, Allegheny county, Pa. 
No. 181 (252). Blue Stone, Walker's Mills. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 80.87 

Iron, 5.05 

« Alumina, 9.22 

Iyime, 0.21 

Alkalies, 1.19 

Test 9,470 pounds to square inch. 

Squires, R. S., Nicholson, Pa. 

No. 182 (263). Nicholson Blue stone, Wyoming county. 

Amy & Company, Greenville, Pa. 

No. 183 (266). Greenville Blue stone, Greenville, Mercer county. 

Fisher & Son, Perkiomenville, Montgomery county, Pa. 
No. 184 (260). Belgian blocks. 

Pennsylvania Granite Blo:k Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 
No. 185 (2i8-222(. Granite belgian blocks, St. Peters, Chester 
county . 

Johnson, R. H., Wayne, Dele ware county, Pa. 

No. 186 (294). Trap Rock, Conestoga road, Wayne, Pa. 

Mayer, Dr. T. H., Willow street, Lancaster county, Pa. 
No. 187 (225.) Gneiss rock, near Willow street. 

Hibberd, Jesse, Lima, Pa. 

No. 188 (250.) Gneiss and Granite, Glen Riddle Station, Deleware 
count}', two cubes. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 87 

Knauer, David, St. Peter's, Chester county. 

No. 189 (231). Granite, St. Peter's, Chester county. For monu- 
mental work, dimension stone, paving, etc. ; resistance to crushing 1,500 
tons per cubic foot. 

McSpadden, J. C, Rockwood, Pa. 

No. 190 (242). Somerset Brown Granite, Pine Grove Station, near 
Rockwood. 

Analysis. 

Silica, ;.. 43-961 

Ferric oxide, .909 

Alumina, o-544 

Calcium carbonate, 53. 741 

Magnesium carbonate, ;. . 705 

Phosphoric acid and alkalies, Trace 

Leiper & Lewis, Chester, Pa. 

No. 191 (248). Granite-Leiperville Grey Stone, Avondale, Delaware 
count}'. 

McManus & Reilly, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 192 (253). Conewago Granite, Conewago, Lancaster count)'. 

Eisenbrown Sons & Co., Reading, Pa. 

No. 193 (261). Pennsylvania Diamond Granite, Gibraltar, Pa. 
For monumental and building purposes. Takes a high dark polish 
and resembles the Black Diamond Granite of Maine. Hammers up 
very light, showing a great contrast between polished and cut work. 

Lightner, Nathaniel, Gettysburg, Pa. 

No. 194 (262). Diabase Granite, near Gettysburg, Adams county. 
For monumental and building purposes. 

Pennsylvania Granite Block Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 
No. 195 (328). Lyenite Granite, Chester county. For monumental 
and paving use. 

Johnson, Samuel J., Morton, Delaware county, Pa. 

No. 196(342). Granite, Springfield, Pa. For building and curbing. 

Jones, W. W., Belfast, Northampton county. 

No. 199 (1 ). Roofing Slate, Hard Vein Slate, Belfast, Pa. Large 
block. 

Annual Output. 

Roofing slate, 800 squares 

Fence posts, 160,000 

Flagging, 48,000 



88 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

McKenna, D., Slatington, Pa. 

No. 200 (3). Slate in two large slabs. Slatington, Pa. 

Lobb & Sons, William, Pen Argyl, Northampton county, Pa. 
No. 201 (5). Roofing slate. Pen Argyl. Average annual output, 
25,000 squares. 

Hower, F. M., Daniels ville, Northampton county, Pa. 
No. 202 (9). Block of Roofing Slate. Blue Mountain Vein. Iye- 
high region. 

No. 203 (10). Block of School or Blackboard Slate. 
Annual output : Roofing and Blackboard Slate, 7,500 tons, finished 
material. 

Crown Slate Company, Portland, Pa. 

No. 204 (82). Block of Slate, Pen Argyl Slate District. For build- 
ing and slate mantels. Annual output, 25,000 feet. 

Globe Hard Vein Slate Company, Portland, Pa. 

No. 205 (83). Block of Slate, Hard Vein Slate District. For build- 
ing and roofing. Annual output, 12,000 to 15,000 squares, and 100,000 
square feet. 

Imperial Slate Company, Wind Gap, Northampton county, Pa. 
No. 206 (87). Block of Slate and Slabs of Roofing, School and 
Blackboard Slate. 



Average Annual Output: 

School slate, 500,000 square feet. 

Roofing, 8,000 " 

Blackboard, 8,000 " 



Old Bangor Slate Company, Bethlehem, Pa. 

No. 207 (553). Pavilion of Slate with domes, showing the use of 
naturally curved slate in construction. Also, block of slate as it comes 
from the quarry. The same slate split. Slate workers' tools. Marbleized 
slate. Slate bricks. Photographs (2) of Bangor Quarries. 

No. 208 (88). Two blocks, ribbon and clear slate. Annual output, 
about 40,000 squares. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 89 

Evans, Edward W. & Co., (Limited), West Bangor, York county, Pa. 

No. 209 (89). Blocks and Slabs of Slate, Peach Bottom District, 
"West Bangor. 

Analysis. 

^Silicic acid, 55.880 

Titanic acid, 1.270 

Sulphuric acid, 0.022 

Alumina, 21.849 

Ferrous Oxide, 9-034 

Manganeous oxide, 0.586 

Cobaltous oxide, Trace. 

Lime, 0.155 

Magnesia, J-495 

Soda, ; 0.460 

Potash, 3-640 

•Carbon, 1-974 

Water, 3.385 

Iron bisulphide, 0.051 



Total, 99.800 

Jones, R. L. & Co., Delta, York county, Pa. 
No. 210 (214). ^) Blocks and Slabs of Slate. 
No. 211 (350). y Peach Bottom District. 
No. 212 (351). J Roofing Slate. 

Peach Bottom Slate Producer's Association, Delta, Pa. 
No. 213 (492). General exhibit of Peach Bottom Roofing Slate, 
■sawed, split and dressed. 

Analysis of Peach Bottom Slate (Booth, Garrett & Blair). 

Silica, 58.370 per cent. 

Protoxide of iron, 10.661 

Alumina, 21.985 

Lime, ..... 0.300 

Magnesia, 1.203 

Alkali, 1.933 

Sulphur, 0.107 

Carbonic acid, 0.390 

Carbon, 0.930 

Water, 4.030 

Titanic acid, Traces. 

Oxide of Manganese, Traces. 



99.909 per cent. 



90 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Compression Test (State College, Pa., March, 1893). 

First specimen — (pressure applied parallel to natural cleavage).. 
Fractured at 22,000 pounds, crushed at 48,200 pounds. 

Second specimen — (pressure applied perpendicular to the natural! 
cleavage). Fractured at 41,000 pounds, crushed at 94,800 pounds. 

First specimen crushed at 385.6 tons per square foot. 

Second specimen crushed at 758.4 tons per square foot. 

Specimens used were three (3) inch cubes. 

East Bangor Consolidated Slate Company, East Bangor, Pa. 
No. 214 (482). Two blocks of slate, Bangor District. 

Blue Valley Slate Company, Slatington, Pa. 

No. 215 (90). Blocks and slabs of slate fron Lehigh Slate District.. 



Average Annual Output. 

Roofing slate, 9,600 squares.. 

School, 480,000 squares.. 

Blackboard, 96,000 feet. 

Mill Rock, 12,000 feet. 

Jackson Brothers, Pen Argyl, Northampton county, Pa. 

No. 216 (546). Roofing Slate. Annual output, 10,000 squares. 

McLees, L. B. & Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 217 (549). Block of slate showing a variety of finishes, viz : 
Sawed end. Planer finish. 

Finished end. Rubbing bed finish. 

Natural split. Hand finish. 

Natural sculp. 

Big Bed Slate Quarry Company, David Williams, Superintendent,. 
Steinsville, Lehigh county, Pa. 

No. 218 (293). Core of slate from boring through the large vein of 
quarry in Albany township, Berks county, at an angle of 40 to split 
or cleavage. This bed is 24 feet thick of pure slate. Average annual 
output, 2,500 to 3,000 squares. 

Meyer, Abraham, Cogan House, Incoming county, Pa. 
No. 219 (314). Pyrophyllite Slate, Lycoming county. 

Walker, R. J. C, Williamsport, Pa. 

No. 220 (374). Pyrophyllite or pencil slate, Cogan House town- 
ship, L3 r coming county. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



GROUP 45. 

Grinding:, Abrading and Polishing: Substances. 

Class 297. Grindstones, hones, whetstones, grinding and polishing 
materials, sand, quartz, garnet, crude topaz, diamond,, 
corundum, emery in the rock and pulverized, and in 
assorted siezsand grades. 

Carborundum Company, The, Monongahela, Pa. 

No. 221. Carborundum — a manufactured abrasive material, pre- 
pared by treaty sand and carbon in a close furnace with a powerful 
electric current. It is a new product, introduced but a few months 
since. It is recommended as a substitute for the diamond. 

Abrasive Material Company, John Hoskin, President, Philadelphia,. 
Pa. 

No. 222 (552). Corundum, Chester county rock and grain in various, 
sizes. 

This corundum is said to be distinguished for hardness, purity., 
amorphous grain and infusibility. 

Pittsburgh Crushed Steel Company, (Limited), Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 222*2. Samples of crushed steel and steel emery. A manu- 
factured product, prepared from crucible steel, for abrasive and polish- 
ing work. The method of preparation is not very clearly set forth. 
The irregular grains are extremely hard, but not brittle, and the ma- 
terial in its various forms is much used for cutting and polishing hard 
stone, glass, etc. 



GROUP 46. 



Graphite and its Products; Clay and other Fictile Materials and Their 
Direct Products ; Asbestos, etc. 

Class 298. Crude graphite, in blocks and in powder; 

Class 299. Graphite and compounds for coating iron. 

Class 300. Graphite lubricants. 

Class 301. Electrotypers' graphite. 

Class 302. For pencils, crayons, etc. 

Class 303. Graphite crucibles, and melting pots. 

American Plumbago Mining: Company, Reading, Pa. 
No. (223 132). Graphite, crude and prepared, in various forms. 
Near Phoenixville, Chester countv. 



92 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Jones, David, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Nos. 224-235 (375-389). Graphite, crude and prepared, in various 
forms. From Penn Plumbago Company, Pikeland, Chester county. 
Class 304. Clays, kaolin, silex and other materials for the manu- 
facture of porcelain faience, and of glass, bricks, terra- 
cotta, tiles, and fire-brick ; various examples. 

Whillidin Pottery Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 236 (14-15). Pottery clay, and samples of common red pottery. 

Smith, WillOUghby, Womelsdorf, Pa. 

No. 237 (494). Pottery. Flowerpots and jugs. 

Moll, B. H., Alburtis, Lehigh county, Pa. 
No. 238 (34). Paper Clay. 

National Brick and Tile Company, Bradford, Pa. 

Nos. 239-240 (316-318). Shale and Shale Brick. Average annual 
output, about 5,000,000 bricks. 

Mill Hall Brick Works, Lock Haven, Pa. 

Nos. 241-242 (454-455). Red Shale, Mill Hall, Clinton county ; 
also Shale bricks. 

The plant for the manufacture of bricks, has recently been es- 
tablished. 

TEST OF BRICKS (Otten & Westinhoff). 

Size, 1.052x1.052; area, 1.107 square inches; broke at 21,130 
pounds ; ultimate strength per square inch, 19,105. Spalled at 13,800 
pounds = 12,477 pounds per square inch. 

TESTS (J. B. Mclntyre). 

Number 1 hard brick, not tested ; number 2 medium hard brick, 
extreme crushing resistance 100 tons ; No, 3 Salmon bricks, stood 100 
tons, and would have stood more, but we do not use machine above that. 

Peerless Brick C ompany, Philadelphia, Pa. 
No. 243 (541). Peerless Pressed Bricks. 

Williamsport Brick Company, Williamsport, Pa. 

No. 244 (545). Red, Buff and Granite Clays and Bricks. Fancy 
pressed bricks made by the dry press process. 

Griff en Enameled Brick Company, Oaks, Montgomery county, Pa. 
No. 245 (443). Crude Kaolin, Brandy wine Summit, used in the 
enamel. 

No. 246 (444). Enameled bricks, various colors. 



a 

W 
M 

a* 




p 




World's Columbian Exposition: 93 

Star Encaustic Tile Company, Limited, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 247 (113). A series of specimens to illustrate the process of 
manufacture of plain and encaustic tiles, from raw material to finished 
products, viz : raw clays, dry slip dust, unburnt tile, plain and encaus- 
tic tiles in various colors or designs. 

Beaver Falls Art Tile Company, Beaver Falls, Pa. 

No. 248 (539). A series of specimens showing the process of manu- 
facture, viz, dust pressed tile, tile in sagger and fired in bisque, tile in 
sagger and fired with glaze, glaze in powder and fired on tile to show 
effect of heat in developing color. Also embossed tiles glazed to show 
how the glaze brings out various effects with a single color. 

Brandywine Summit Kaolin and Feldspar Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 
No. 249 (73-74). Feldspar Brandywine Summit. 

Analysis (G. G. Pond). 

Silica, 65.607 

Alumina, 16.916 

Lime, ..... ;. L. 0.164 

Magnesia, 0.978 

Potassa, 12.915 

Soda, 2. 1 14 

Loss on ignition, 0.496 

No. 250 (75). Kaolin-China clay. 

Analysis (G. G. Pond). 

Silica, 46.278 

Alumina, 36.250 

Ferric oxide, 1.644 

Lime :...._■ 0.192 

Magnesia, , 0.321 

Potassa, 1.685 

Soda, , ,. 0.85 r 

Loss on ignition, 13-535 

No. 251 (366). Chinaware. Articles manfactured from the felds- 
par pripand by this company. From Knowls, Taylor & Kno.wler 
Company, Liverpool, Ohio. 

No 252 (522). Same as the preceding, but manufactured by the 
International Pottery Company, Trenton, N. J. 

MacBeth Company, George A., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

The constituents of glass and mixtures for melting pots. 
No. 253 (404). Sand for window glass and green bottles. 
No. 254 (405). Salt cake for window glass. 



No. 


255 (406). 


No. 


256 (407). 


No. 


257 (408). 


No. 


258 (409). 


No. 


258a (410). 


No. 


259 (411). 


No. 


260 (412). 


No. 


261 (413). 


No. 


262 (414). 


No. 


263 (415). 


No. 


264 (416). 


No. 


265 (523^. 


No. 


266 (525). 


No. 
meri 


267. Optic 
ica. 



94. Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Limestone for window glass. 

Mixture for window glass. 

Lump of window glass. 

Soda ash for lime glass. 

Lime for lime glass 

Lump of lime or white glass. 
Sand for lead or flint glass. 
Oxide of lead for flint glass. 
Carbonate potash (pearlash) for flint glass. 
Mixture for flint glass. 
Lump of flint glass 
Lump of colored glass. 
Glass globes, bowls and lamp chimneys. 
Optical glass, specimen of the first optical glass made in 



Speer White Sani Company, Nos. 268-275 (18-25). Varieties of 
Sand from Empire and Juniata Works, Huntingdon, county. 



Analyses. 

Juniata JVo. i. Juniata No. 2. 

Silica, 99-64 99-44 

Oxide iron, 0.04 0.10 

Alumina, 0.17 0.21 

Lime, 0.11 0.17 

Magnesia, - trace 0.04 

Dull, C. P., McVeytown, Mifflin county, Pa. 

Nos. 276-277 (76-77). Sand Rock and Sand, McVeytown. This 
sand occurs in a deposit about 100 feet thick, dipping at angle of 45 . 
It is said to contain 98 to 99 per cent, of silica, and is used in fine 
glass manufacture. The annual output is 20,000 tons. 



Enterprise Sand Company, Vineyard Station, Mifllin county, Pa. 
Nos. 278-279 (84-85). Sand rock and heat-dried sand. 



Analysis. 

Silica, 99-977 

Alumina, ., 0.14 

Lime, • 0.09 



World's Columbian Exposition: 95 



Macklin & Stevenson, Mcveytown, Mifflin county, Pa. 
No. 280(86). Sand, No. 1, Heat-dried. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 99-933 

Alumina, .023 

Titanic acid, .044 

Duncan, Peter S., Ore Hill. 

No. 281 (115). Sand. Two qualities, white and yellow. 

Leathers, R. C, Mount Eagle, Pa. 

No. 282 (116-273). Sand. Two varieties of Sand rock, Bald Eagle 
Valley, Center county. 

Beck, James D., Exton, Chester county, Pa. 

No. 283 (117). Sand. Used -in bottoms of heating furnaces, by 
steel and copper manufacturers. Demand comes from mine States and 
from Canada. 

FIRE CLAYS. 

Unless otherwise specified, each exhibit of fipe clays includes : 

1. A cube or lump of fire clay. 

2. A portion of calcined clay. 

3. Fire bricks made from the clay. 

Clearfield Fire Brick Company, Clearfield, Pa. 

No. 284 (12-13, 3 2 6). Eire Clay from Lower Bed, Penville Mines, 
Clearfield county. 

Analysis. 

Silica, - - 44.00 

Alumina, - 39.00 

Water, ., 14.00 

No. 285 (327-440). Fire Clays, Soft, Plastic Clay, Bigler Mines, 
Bigler Station, Bradford township. 

Woodland Fire Brick Company, (Limited), Woodland, Clearfield 
county, Pa. 

No. 286 (45, 48, 280). Fire Clay, "Woodland" Clay. 

Analyses. 

Silica, 

Alumina, _ 

Ferric oxide, 

Lime, _ „ 

Magnesia, _ 

Water and organic, 

Alkalies and loss, 



Raw Clay. 


Calcined Clay. 


45.29O 


52.168 


4O.067 


46.152 


I.O74 


I.236 


0.257 


O.296 


O.080 


O.O92 


13.184 






O.O48 


O.O56 



96 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

No. 287 (46, 281). Fire Clay, "Bradford" Clay. 
No. 288 (282-283). Fire Clay, " Tyrone " Clay. 

Analyses. 

Bradford Clay. Tyrone Clay. 

Silica, ; 45-867 48.348 

Alumina, 38. 391 36-373 

Ferric oxide, 1 .869 1 .996 

Lime, o. 103 0.066 

Magnesia, 0.048 0.120 

Water and organic, 13-093 10.556 

Alkalies and loss, 0.629 2-54 1 

Soisson, Joseph, & Sons, Connellsville, Fayette county, Pa. 

No. 289 (47, 183, 315). Fire Clay, Soisson Mines, near Connells- 
ville. Used in the manufacture of mill and coke oven bricks. 



Analysis. 

Silica, 55.38 

Alumina, 30.42- 

Ferric oxide, Trace. 

Magnesia, 0.52 

Alkalies, , . 0.22 

Queen's Run Fire Brick Company, Lock Haven, Clinton county, Pa. 

No. 290 (55, 56, 58, 442). Hard Clay, Queen's Run Clinton 
county, best quality of clay. 



Analyses. 



Silica, 

Alumina, , 

Ferric oxide, 

Lime, 

Magnesia, ....', 

Potassa, , 

Soda, 

Titanic acid, 

Loss on ignition, 



Raw Clay. 


Calcined Clay. 


46.65 


52-73 


36.36 


.4O.63. 


1. 19 


i-73 


O.08 


0.21 




0.04 


I.06 


1.46 


O.24 


o-37 


2.64 


2.94. 


I3.OI 




1 oo -i3* 


100. 1 1 



World's Columbian Exposition. 97 

No. 291 (57, 59, 60.) No. 2 Soft Clay, Queen's Run. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 50.80 

Alumina, 32.28 

Ferric oxide, 1.77 

Lime, 0.05 

Magnesia, 0.47 

Potassa, 4.22 

Soda, 0.34 

Titanic acid, 1.25 

Loss on ignition, 8.94 



100.12 



Welch, Gloninger & Maxwell, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 292 (50-52). " North Savage" or Flint Fire Clay, Savage 
Mountain, Somerset county, Pa. The bricks are made from this with 
the admixture of only enough soft clay (No. 293) to make it bind 



Analyses. 

Raw Clay. Calcined Clay. 

Silica, 53-86o 59.16 

Alumina, 35.484 38.70 

Ferrous oxide, 1.230 1.360 

Lime, 0.302 0.331 

Magnesia, 0.144 1 .360 

Water and organic matter, ; 8.750 

No. 293 (340, 211, 53). Soft or inferior fire clay, used in fire brick 
and in buff building brick, Savage Mountain, Somerset county. 



Analysis. 

Silica, 56.040 

Alumina, 28.585 

Ferric oxide, 0.855 

Lime, 0.440 

Magnesia, - 0.914 

No. 294 (54, 207, 208). Red clay, Somerset county. Used for dark 
colored paving brick. 

7 



98 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Welch, Gloninger & Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 295 (79, 81, 91). Fire clay, Beaver county. 

Used for " W" fire bricks and buff building bricks. 

Anlaysis Calcined Clay. 

Silica, 65.18 

Alumina, 30.35 

Oxide of iron, 1.43 

Lime, trace 

Magnesia, 0.22 

Alkalies, _ 2.36 

Water, _ 0.46 

Westmoreland Fire Brick Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. 
No 296. (44, 303, 305). Fire Clay, Hunker Station, " Flint Clay." 
The bricks stamped "Westmoreland No. 1" are made from this 
clay with only enough plastic clay to make it bind. 

Analysis. 

Silica, '. 52.58 

Alumina, - ._ - .__ 33. 12 

Iron, 0.20 

Lime, — — none 

Magnesia, - 0.29 

Alkalies, - - - 0.08 

Water and organic matter, - 1368 

No. 297(306). Furnace bricks stamped "Peerless" composed of 
nearly equal parts of flint clay (296) and plastic clay. 

No. 298 (307). Dark buff building bricks, stamped ' 'Westmoreland. ' ' 

Brady's Run Fire Clay Company, West Bridge water, Pa. 

No. 299 (64, 66, 329, 330). Fire c\a.y, Brady's Run, West Bridge- 
water. 

The light colored bricks are made entirely of this clay, but the pav- 
ing bricks of dark color, contain an admixture of shale. 

Analysis of Clay <G. G. Pond). 

Silica, , 62.029 

Alumina, 23.656 

Ferric oxide, 0.896 

Lime, ___ 2.335 

Magnesia, — - - 0.819 

Potassa, - 1.084 

Soda, - - 0.577 

Iyoss on ignition, - 8.043 



World's Columbian Exposition. 99 

Harbison & Walker, Pittsburgh. 

No. 300 (275, 276, 279). Benezet Fire Clay, Blair county. 



Analyses. 

Raw Clay Calcined Clay. 

Silica, 47-233 54-37o 

Alumina, 38.409 45. 150 

Iron, o-39* trace. 

Lime, Magnesia, Alkalies and Loss, 0.192 0.480 

Water, 13-775 

No. 301 (277.) Blast Furnace Brick, Stove Brick and Bessemer 
Tuyere, nozzels and sleeves. 

Cambria Fire Brick Company, Figert, Pa. 

No. 302 (49-364.) Fire Clay, Cambria county Hard Clay. 
No. 303 (49 a 365.) Fire Clay, Cambria county. Soft Clay. 

Analyses (G. G. Pond). 

Hard Clay 302. Soft Clay joj. 

Silica, 48.878 45-5J3 

Alumina, 32.002 36.863 

Iron, 3.629 2.322 

Lime, 0.374 0.248 

Magnesia, 0.079 °-393 

Potassa, 1 .612 3.906 

Soda, o. 130 0.593 

Loss on ignition, 15.609 10.707 

Dixon Woods Company, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

No. 304 (62.) Fire Clay, Arthur Station, Clarion county, Pa. 
Used only for the manufacture of furnace block, weighing 600 to 800 
pounds. The hard clay is mixed with a proportion of soft clay, from 
Missouri . 

Analysis (G. G. Pond). 

Silica, 44-253 

Alumina, 40.811 

Lime, 0.428 

Magnesia, 0.148 

Potassa, 0.283 

Soda 0.497 

Loss on ignition, 13-896 



ioo Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Savage Fire Brick Company, Keystone Junction, Somerset county, Pa. 
No. 305 (358-359-403.) Fire Clay, Williams Station. 



Analysis. 

Silica, 54- 6 5 

Alumina, 30.74 

Ferrous oxide, 0.08 

Lime, 0.19 

Magnesia, 0.13, 

Alkalies, 0.11 

Beech Creek Fire Brick Company, Beech Creek, Pa. 
No. 306 (429-431.) Fire Clay, Beech Creek. 

Fredericks, Munro & Company, Farrandsville, Clinton county, Pa. 
No. 307 (432-434). Fire Clay, Farrandsville. 



Analysis (J. B. Britton). 

Silica, 45.26 

Alumina, 37-84 

Ferric Oxide, 2.03 

Lime, 0.08 

Magnesia, 0.02 

Potassa, 1.26 

Water and organic matter, *3-3o 

Loss, 0.20 

Melick, Elmer E., Pennsylvania Retort and Fire Brick Works, 
Retort, Pa. 

No. 308 (70-72). Fire Clay, Rush township. 



Analysis. 

Silica, 4 2 -3 2 ° 

Alumina, , 37-oio 

Ferrous oxide, 0.950 

Lime, 0.470 

Magnesia, 0.160 

Alkalies, 1.290 

Titanic acid, 3-830 

Water and organic matter, 13-74° 

Loss, 0.230 



World's Columbian Exposition. ioi 

Soisson & Kilpatrick, (now Jos. Soisson & Sons), Connellsville, Pa. 
No. 309. (61). Flint Fire Clay, Brillskin township, Fayette county. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 55.28 

Alumina, 34-17 

Ferric oxide, , 2.27 

Ivime, 1. 3 1 

Magnesia, 2. 11 

Renovo Fire Brick and Clay Company, Renovo, Clinton county, Pa. 

No. 310 (294-296). Fire Clay, Renovo. The contraction in burning 
is very uniform and not excessive as shown by the two lumps of raw 
and calcined clay exhibited. 

Analysis. Specific gravity, 2.8289. 

Silica, , ;. 32.60 

Titanic acid, 4.62 

Alumina, ;. 53-84 

Ferrous oxide, 1 .02 

Xime, 1.35 

Magnesia , 0.10 

Potassa, 0.14 

Soda, ...: 0.45 

Water, 5.89 

A comparison of the density of Renovo Clay with German and 
4 ' Christy ' ' Missouri Clay is quoted thus : 

•Ground Raw "Christy'' Clay, per cubic foot, 70^ pounds. 

Calcined " " " 83^. " 

Raw German " " 78 

Calcined " " " 85 • 

Raw Renovo, " " 90^2 " 

Calcined " " " 100 

No. 311 (296). Two small melting pots (about 20 inches in dia- 
meter), composed of 75 per cent, of burnt Renovo clay and 25 per 
cent, of raw German clay. 

Allegheny Fire Clay Works, A. C. Moyer & Co., Altoona, Pa. 

No. 312 (284, 285). Fire clay, Kittanning Point, Horse Shoe Bend, 
Penn'a R. R. 

Analysis. 

Fire clay, 97.03 

Ferric oxide 0.90 

Magnesia , o . 1 1 

Silicates 1 . 8 1 

"Water, 0.15 



io2 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Duncan, Peter S., Ore Hill, Blair county, Pa. 
No. 313 (42). Fire clay, Ore hill. 

Analysis (O. Wuth). 

Silica, 73. 88 

Alumina, 18.86 

Ferric oxide, o-57 

Lime, 0.39 

Magnesia, • 0.09 

Water , 6.16 

Class 305. Refractory stones for lining furnaces, sandstone, steatite,, 
etc., and refractory furnace materials. Mica ; kidney, sheet or ground- 

DuespOhl, F. Pollock, Clarion county, Pa. 

No. 314 (2). Stone used for fire brick for furnace linings, etc. 

Analysis shows 90 per cent, of silica. Deposit very large. 

Moll, B. H., Alburtis, Lehigh county, Pa. 

No. 315 (36). Sand used for fire brick. 

Rhoades, William, Edge Hill, Montgomery county, Pa. 

No. 316(68). Stone used for furnace linings, Bessemer converters 
and cupolas. 

Analysis 

Silica , 90 . 70- 

Alumina, 6.6& 

Ferric oxide, 1.62 

Lime, 0.12 

Magnesia, 0.15 

Loss, o. 70 

Uniontown Firestone Company, Union town, Pa. 

No 317 (232). Firestone, Hopwood, Fayette county, Pa. Used for 
lining cupolas and Bessemer converters. 

Analysis. 

Silica, 92.750. 

Alumina , 4-695 

Ferric oxide, 1 . 785 

Lime, trace 

Magnesia, 0.270. 

Williams, C. K. & Company, Easton, Pa. 

No. 318 (319) Soapstone, Northampton, county. Used in powdered! 
form for various purposes. 

No. 319 (92). Soapstone. 

No. 320 (94). Mica or isinglass. 
Class 307. Asbestos, crude and manufactured. 

No. 321. Asbestos, Easton. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



103 



GROUP 4T. 



Limestone, Cement and Artificial Stone. 

Class 309. Lime, cement and hydraulic cement, raw and burned, ac- 
companied by specimens of the crude rock or material 
used ; also artificial stone, concrete, beton. 
Specimens of lime mortar and mixtures, with illustrations 
of the processes of mixing, etc. Hydraulic and other 
cements. 

Class 310. Beton mixtures and results, with illustrations of the pro- 
cesses. 

Class 311. Artificial stone for building purposes, building blocks, 
cornices, etc. Artificial stone mixtures ior pavements, 
walls, or ceilings. 
Duncan, Peter S., Ore Hill, Pa. 

No. 322 (30). Sand-gigged or ore wash sand, used for building and 
plastering. 

American Cement Company, Egypt, Lehigh county. 

No. 323 (37-41). Specimens to illustrate the successive operation 
in the manufacture of Portland cement, viz.: Cement stone, from 
quarry at Egypt, Pa., ground cement stone, Portland clinker, ground 
cement, and concrete. 

Coplay Cement Company, Allentown and Coplay, Lehigh county, Pa. 

324(331-339). Specimens to illustrate the successive operation in 
the manufacture of Savior's Portland cement, viz.: Cement rock, 
Lehigh count}^ ; Limestone, Lehigh county ; Cement mixture, brick 
before burning for clinker, Portland clinker, Saylor's cement, "anchor' 1 ' 
cement, a lightly burnt natural cement; improved anchor cement. 

Analyses. 

Brick Mixture. Clinker-, 

Silica, 13.81 21.00 

Lime, CaC03 8.030 CaO 64.00 

Iron and Alumina, 3.42 10.00 

Saylor^s Cement. Anchor Cement. 

Silica, soluble, x 9-67 1 

" insoluble, 0.97 J 2 ^' 1 

Alumina, 6.93 \ 

Ferric oxide, 5.41 J '°^ 

Lime, 62.79 54-20 

Magnesia, 1.72 2.01 

Carbonic acid, 0.59 6.35 

Sulphuric acid , o. 1 1 

Phosphoric acid, 0.03 

Manganese, 1.16 

Alkalies 0.28 



104 CATALOGUE' OF PENNSYLVANIA EXHIBITS 

Milroy Cement Company, Milroy, Pa: 

No. 325 (389-393). Specimens to illustrate the successive operations 
in the manufacture of cement, viz : Cement rock, calcined rock, 
cement, briquettes neat and half sands and concrete. 



GROUP 48. 



Salts, Sulphur, Fertilizers, Pigments, Mineral Waters, and Miscellaneous 
Useful Minerals and Compounds. 

Class 319. Pigments, iron oxides, ochres, vermilion, etc. 

Longf, S. & Son, DeLong, Berks county, Pa. 

No. 326 (6-8). Yellow Ochre, Hancock Station. 

Moll, B. H., Alburtis, Lehigh county, Pa. 
No. 327 (35, 417-418). Yellow Ochre. 

Williams, C. K. & Company, Easton, Pa. 

No. 328 (95-97). Sienna, Berks county. 

No. 329 (98). Yellow Ochre, Berks county. 

No. 330 (459, 99). Venetian Red. (Manufactured color). 

No. 331 (102). Red Oxide, Northampton county. 

No. 332 (458, 106). Spanish Brown. 

No. 333-334 (107, 461). Grey Ochres, Northampton county. 

No. 335 (108). Yellow Ochre, Northampton county. 

No. 336 (109). Yellow Ochre, Northampton county. 

No. 337 (no). Umber, Northampton county. 

No. 338 (in, 460). Mineral Black, Schuylkill county. 

No. 339 (457, 297). Red Oxide, Berks county. 

No. 340. (100-298). Talc, Northampton county. 

No. 341 (105, 300). Talc, Northampton county. 

No. 342 (104). Slate Paint, Northampton county. 

No. 343 (299). Silica, York county. 

No. 344 (112). White Clay, Northampton county. 

Tate, M. C, Allen wood, Union county, Pa. 

No. 345 (121). Paint ore and ground paint. 

Luzerne Ochre Manufacturing Company, Moosehead, Pa. 
No. 346 (132, 360). Yellow Ochre, Luzerne county. 
No. 347 (122, 361). Brown Ochre, Luzerne county. 

Nice, Eugene E., Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 348 (123). Metallic Brown. Burnt Umber. 

Raw Sienna. Yellow Ochre. 

Burnt Sienna. Mineral Black. 

Raw Umber. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 105 

Rutherford & Barclay, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 349 (124). Mineral Paint, Stony Ridge, Lehigh Gap, Carbon 
county. 

Lehigh Metallic Paint Company, Alburtis, Pa. 

No. 350 (186-188). Sienna. 

No. 351 (189-190). Venetian Red. 

No. 352 (1 85-191). Metallic Brown. 

No. 353 (193). Umber. 

No. 354 (194). Burnt Umber. 

No. 355 (192). "F" Ochre. 

Henry Irwin, Bethlehem, Pa. 

No. 356 (195, 399). Mineral Black. Schuylkill county. 
No. 357 (196-198). Ochre. Berks county. 
No. 358 (199). Ochre " B. F." Berks county. 

No. (359 201, 400). Flamingo Venetian Red. Manufactured from 
copperas. 

No. 360 (293-394-395). Umber. Northampton county. 
No. 361 (204-397). Sienna. Northampton county. 
No. 362 (285-396). Sienna. Northampton county. 
No. 363 (206, 398). Metallic Brown, Lebanon county. 

Pennsylvania Paint and Ochre Company, Allentown, Pa. 

No. 364 (470-472). Sienna, Berks county. 

No. 365 (473-475). Umber, Northampton county. 

No. 366 (477-478). LaBelle Ochre, Berks county. 

No. 367 (479-480). Metallic Paint, Carbon county. 

No. 368 (481). Mineral Black, Luzerne county. 

No. 369 (476). (Slate Flour, Lehigh county). 

Howell, Dr. William M., Lycoming, Pa. 

No. 370. (369). Paint iron ore, Lycoming township. 

Plank, Dr. D. Heber, Morgan town, Pa. 

No. 371. Paint Ores. Caernarvon township, Berks county. (In 
mineral exhibit, See No 1 of this catalogue). 



GROUP 49. 



Metallurgy of Iron and Steel, with the Products. 

Class 322. Ore mixtures, fluxes and fuels. 

Class 323. Blast furnaces — stacks, stoves, blowing apparatus and ar- 
rangement. 
Class 324. Pig-iron, cast-iron and mixtures. 



io6 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Chestnut Hill Iron Ore Company, Jerome L. Boyer, superintendent 
furnaces at Columbia, Pa. 

No. 372 (133). Coal and Coke furnace charge, showing the propor- 
tions and products of a charge of one hundred pounds of ore. 



Charge. 



Roasted Cornwall Ore, 

Ebboate (Maryland) ore, ... 

York county ore, 

No. 50. Moul Mine ore, 

Limestone , 

Coke, 

Coal, 



37^ pounds. 




37^ " 




12^ 




I2# 


100 pounds 




5o " 




15 " 




45 



Total charge. 



210 



Products. 



Pig-iron,, 
Slag, 



Y^ pounds. 



105 



1 1524 pounds. 



Rockhill Iron and Coal Company, Morton Stevens, Chemist, Rockhill 
Furnace, Huntingdon county, Pa. 

No. 373 (165, 166, 172, 173, 180)- Coke Furnace charge, showing 
the proportions and products of a charge of fifty pounds of ore, flux 
and fine. 

Charge. 

Mixed ores, 20 pounds. 

Limestone, 15 " 

Coke, 15 

50 pounds.. 



Products. 

Pig iron 7^ pounds, 

Slag, 21 



The mixture of ores is composed of 

No. 35. Shade Gap (Clinton) Fossil, 

No. 37. Booher, 

No. 36. Sandy Ridge Hematite, 

No. 38. Schoenberger Hematite, 

No. 39. Hill Valley Hematite, 8}6 " 

Thus combined the mixture contains about 27 per cent, of silica and: 
39.5 per cent, of iron. 



28^ pounds 


62*4 per cnt 

S 2/ 3 «« << 
8/3 " " 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



Logan Iron and Steel Company, R. H. Lee, Superintendent, Lewis- 
town, Pa. 

No. 374 (510-512). Cold Blast Charcoal Furnace charge, showing 
the proportions in a charge of one hundred pounds of ore, flux and 
charcoal. Greenwood Furnace. 

Charge. 

No. 55. Soft Fossil Ore, 56.3 pounds. 

Limestone, 10.7 " 

Charcoal, 33.0 " 

100 pounds.. 

No. 375 (516-520). Cold Blast Charcoal Iron, Greenwood Furnace- 
No. 1. Charcoal Iron. 
No. 2. Charcoal Iron. 
No. 3. Charcoal Iron. 
White Charcoal Iron. 

Class 333. Manganese iron and steel, chrome steel, aluminum steel, 

tungsten steel, other forms of steel. 

Lehigh Zinc and Iron Company, Bethlehem, Pa. 

No. 376. Manufacture of Spiegel iron. Illustrated by specimens 
and colored drawing. Shown in connection with zinc white, manu- 
facture, No. 379 of this catalogue. 



GROUP 51. 



Copper and its Alloys. Metallurgy. 

Copper ores are catalogued under group 42. 



GROUP 53. 



Metallurgy of Zinc, Nickel and CobolL 

Class 347. Production of spelter. 
Class 348. Sheet and bar zinc. 
Class 349. Production of zinc oxide. 

Friedensville Zinc Company, Friedensville, Pa. 

No. 377 (178). Spelter, made from Lehigh zinc ore. 

No 378 (177). Zinc white. 



io8 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Lehigh Zinc and Iron Company, Bethlehem, Pa. 

No. 379 (495). Metallurgy of zinc oxide and Spiegel. This ex- 
hibit represents the manufacture of zinc oxide and Spiegel together, 
by means of a fine colored picture of the furnaces, nine feet in length, 
supported on a stand in which the crude and manufactured products 
are all shown in the proper proportions in per centage of the furnace 
charges. Accompanying the exhibit is a full description of the fur- 
naces and process. 

List of specimens to illustrate the manufacture of zinc oxide. 

Franklinite ore, 100.00 per cent. 

Coal to be mixed with ore, 55-68 

Coal to be spread on grates, 45-95 

Best oxide of zinc, (99.87 per cent.) 24.50 

Impure oxide of zinc, (99-34 " ) I -5° 

Residuum from oxide furnaces, 66.22 

List of specimens to illustrate the manufacture of Spiegel iron. 

Residuum from oxide furnaces, 

(which is ore to spiegel furnace) 62.22 per cent. 

Coal used in Spiegel furnace, 66.22 

limestone used in Spiegel furnace, . . . 36.42 

Spiegel produced, 3i-7 2 

Impure oxide of zinc, from Spiegel. . . 

condensers, (74-i6 per cent.) 2.32 

Slag, 57.80 

Class 350. Nickel in ingots, bars, rods, sheets and wire. 

Gap Nickel Mines and Furnaces, Captain Charles Doble, Superinten- 
dent, Nickel Mines Post Office, Lancaster county, Pa. 

No. 380 (127). Nickel Ore, Nickel Mines, Gap Station. (See also 
No. ). 

The ore contains 2.5 — 3.00 per cent, of nickel. 

No. 381 (128). Nickel Matte. 

This matte is manufactured at the furnaces and shipped the refining 
works at Camden, N. J., where the nickel is produced. 

No. 382 (130). Commercially pure grain nickel. American Nickel 
Works, Camden, N.J. 

No. 383 (129). Millerite Gap Nickel Mines, Lancaster county. 

Emmens Nickel Company, Youngwood, Pa. 

No. 384 (508). Small case showing the ore and products in the re- 
duction of nickel . 



World's Columbian Exposition. 109 

GROUP 58. 

Quarrying and Working Stone. 

Class 372. Slate-cutting, sawing and planing machines. 

Old Bangor Slate Company, Bethlehem, Pa. 

No. 385. Tools used in splitting and cutting slate. 

No. 386. Photographs (2) of slate quarries. 



GROUP 60. 



Tools and Appliances of Underground Mining, Timbering and Supporting. 



GROUP 61. 



Boring and Drilling Tools and Machinery, and Apparatus for Breaking 

out Ore and Coal. 

Class 381. Picks, gads and hammers. 

Class 382. Hand-drills, hammers and blasting implements. 

Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 387 (550). Collection of miner's tools, mounted on a screen. 



GROUP 64. 



Apparatus for Crushing and Pulverizing. 

Class 397. Coal breakers. 

Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company, Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 388. Working model of a coal breaker in connection with a 
model of an anthracite coal mine. 

No. 389. Plan of mine workings at Maple Hill Colliery. Scale, 
100 feet to the inch. 

No. 390. Cross section through Maple Hill Colliery on line of 
main tunnel. Scale, 50 feet to the inch. 

No. 391. Detailed plans of timbering Maple Hill Shaft. Scale, 8 
feet to the inch. 

No. 392. Plan and projected section of wagon breast. Scale 10 
feet to the inch. 

No. 393. Plan and section of single chute breast, flat workings 
with bugg3'. Scale 12 feet to the inch. 



1 10 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

No. 394. Double chute juggler, thick seam, moderate pitch. Scale 
10 feet to the inch 

No. 395. Double chute breast with batteries. Scale 10 feet to 
the inch. 

No. 396. Plan showing mining by lifts. Scale 100 feet to the 
inch. 

No. 397. Single chute breast with battery, steep pitch. Scale 16 
feet to the inch. 

No. 398. Single chute breast, thin seam, steep pitch. Scale 10 feet 
to the inch. 

No. 399. Breast worked back toward the gangway, moderate 
pitch, sheet iron chute. Scale 10 feet to the inch. 



GROUP 67. 



History and Literature of Mining and Metallurgy. 

Class 410. Maps, relief-models and pictures to illustrate the geology 
and distribution of minerals and mines and the methods 
of Working mines. 

Harden, Edward B., Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 400 (483). Relief Map of Pennsylvania, showing the coal 
fields, oil and gas pools, Iron ore mines, blast furnaces, oil pipe lines, 
<etc. 

Scale : 2 miles = 1 inch (horizontal), 

Scale 1 : 126,720 of nature — vertical. 

Scale 1 : 24,000 of nature. 

No. 401 (484). Geological Relief Map, showing the shape of the 
iloor of the mammoth coal bed in the Panther Creek Coal Basin, near 
Mauch Chunk. Scale : 800 feet — . 1 inch. 

No. 402 (485). Geological Relief Map of the Mahanoy and Shenan- 
doah Anthracite Coal Basins, showing the contour of the floor of the 
.mammoth bed in Schuylkill county, Pa. Scale : 1600 feet =- 1 inch. 

No. 403 (486). Geological Relief Map of parts of Blair, Bedford 
and Huntingdon counties, Pa. Scale : 8,000 feet == 1 inch. 

No. 404 (487). Geological Relief Map, showihg faults in Bald 
Eagle Mountain, Pa. Scale : 1,600 feet == 1 inch. 

No. 405 (488). Relief Map of the Cornwall Iron Mines, Lebanon 
county, Pa. Scale : 200 feet = 1 inch. 



World's Columbian Exposition. hi 

Lehman, Ambrose E., Philadelphia, Pa. 

No. 406 (490). Model of the Cornwall Iron Ore Mines, Lebanon 
county, Pa. The contour lines are shown on the surface, representing 
a vertical distance of ten feet between them. Scale : 400 feet — 1 
inch. 

Lehman, George M., Weldon, N. C. 

No. 407 (491). Geological Relief Map of the southwestern end of 
the Northern Anthracite Coal Field, vicinity of Shickshinny. Scale, 
800 feet = 1 inch. 

Pennsylvania State Geological Survey, Prof. J. P. Lesley, State Geolo- 
gist. 

No. 408. Geological Map of Pennsylvaia by A. D. W. Smith, As- 
sistant Geologist, 1893. 

No. 409. Map showing coal areas of Pennsylvania, by A . D. W. 
Smith, Assistant Geologist, 1893. 

No. 410. Map of Anthracite District. 

No. 411. Six Maps of Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Fields. (On 
Rollers). 

1. Northern Anthracite Coal Field, Northeastern portion. 

2. " " Southwestern portion. 

3. Eastern Middle Anthracite Coal Field. 

4. Western " 4< " 

5. Southern i( " Eastern portion. 

6. " " Western portion. 

No. 412. General Map of the Bituminous Coal Fields of Pennsyl- 
vania, showing the position of the colleries, by Baird Halberstadt, 
Assistant Geologist, 1892. 

No. 413. Map of Pennsylvania showing the general outlines of oil 
and gas producing areas, January, 1893. Scale, 4 miles = 1 inch. 

Pennsylvania State Board of World's Fair Managers. 

No. 414. Photographs of Coal Mines and of mining and preparing 
coal. 
Class 411. History and statistics of mines and mining districts. 

Charts, diagrams and tabular representations. Statistics 
of Mineral production. 

No. 415. Statistical statement of the principal mineral productions 
of Pennsylvania, 1889. 

No. 416. Statistical chart. Relative standing of the principal 
States as compared to Pennsylvania in the production of the non-im- 
portant minerals. 

No. 417. Statistical chart. Value of the total mineral product of 
the principal mining States, 1889. In this, Pennsylvania stands first, 
$153,000,000.00; Michigan second, $73,000,000.00. 



ii2 Catalogue op Pennsylvania Exhibits 

No. 418. Statistical chart showing the annual shipment of anthra- 
cite coal since 1820. 

This amounts to the following quantities : 

Tons. 

Wyoming region , 382, 990, 423, 

Lehigh region, 147,652,656 

Schuylkill region, ... 289,719,916 

Total, 820,362,995 

No. 419. Statistical chart showing the annual production of the 
Pennsylvania and New York Oil Regions from 1858 to 1893, by A. P» 
W. Smith. 

Production. 

Barrels. 

White Sands, 273,930,642 

Black Sand , 192 ,425 ,933, 

Total, 466,355,933 

No. 420. Statistical chart showing the daily averages of produc- 
tion of the Pennsylvania and New York Oil Regions, from 1875 to 
1893, by A. D. W. Smith. 

Wood, John A., President of the Ship Canal Commission, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 

No. 421. General map to accompany the report of the Commission 
on the Lake Erie and Ohio River Ship Canal. 

No. 422. Profile of route of Lake Brie and Ohio River Ship Canal,, 
from Conneaut Harbor to the Ohio River at Rochester. 



GROUP 68. 



Original or Reproductions of Early and Notable Implements and Appara- 
tus used in Mining and Metallurgy. 

No. 423. Model of a Primitive Form of Iron Furnace used about 
400 B. C, in Western Asia. Designed for the Columbian Exposition 
by Edward P. Butts, of the Class of '93 of the Pennsylvania State 
College, Penna. From descriptions published in old books, and from 
various other sources. The furnace was charged with alternate layers 
of charcoal and ore, the charcoal being well beaten. The reduction 
was made by blast from bellows, and the iron was then removed by 
means of hooks and bars and was of a spongy appearance. It was 
then hammered to remove the scoria and to shape it for use or com- 
merce. 






DEPARTMENT K 



FINE ARTS. 






ii4 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. T15 



DEPARTMENT K. 



FINE ARTS. 



The Palace of the Fine Arts is the most northerly of the Exposition 
buildings proper (z. e. erected by the World's Columbian Exposition) 
and is surrounded on three sides by the State buildings, (of which 
Pennsylvania is in front of the main entrance), and on the south by the 
North Pond. The building is a pure type of the most refined classic 
architecture, and unlike most of the other, is designed to be a per- 
manent structure. The vast central pavilion contains the rotunda, and 
the north, east, south and west courts; from the north-east and north- 
west corners, proceed covered corridors leading into the east and west 
pavilions respectively. 

For the purpose of locating the pictures, etc., the whole building is 
divided into galleries, numbering from 1 to 188 ; Nos. 1- 108, inclusive, 
being on the ground floor and Nos. 109-188 inclusive, on the first gal- 
lery. 

The contributions and exhibits of Pennsylvania in this department, 
which were so excellent and well selected that all of them were ac- 
cepted, consist of paintings in oil, water colors, etchings, pastels, 
black and white work, etc., sculpture and architectural designs. 

Location (a). By far the largest number are of course in the Fine 
Arts Building, in the United States sections (galleries 1-9 in northeast 
quadrant of central pavilion; galleries 37-42, in corridor and east pavil- 
ion ; galleries 81, 94 and 95 in east and west courts, and upper gallery 
Alcoves 109-115, 129, 143, 145-147, H^^. l6 5> 170, 173-184, 186 
and 187, and in the 4 central stairways. 

(£). In the Pennsylvania State Building there are also numerous and 
valuable art contributions (z/. ante pp. 18 et. reg). 

(c). In the Woman's Building Pennsylvania Artists take a promi- 
nent rank both in number and quality, (v. infra, pp). 

Note. — In the following list the figures first given indicate the 
' ' official catalogue number ' ' (affixed to each picture) ; the figures in 
parenthesis show in what gallery the picture or other article is to be 
found. 



n6 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



SCULPTURE 



OFFICIAL 

To be found in the North Court 

Calder, A.Stirling, Philadelphia. 
38. Cordelia {Plaster Bust) 
(N. E. eor. of North 
Court). 

29, Boy with Ribbon {Plaster) 
(North Court). 

COX, Charles B., Philadelphia. 
35. American Buffalo 

{Bronze) (near centre, 
North Court). 

Elwell, F. Edwin, New York City, 
N. Y. 
40 b. Charles Dickens and 
Little Nell {Bronze) 
(North Court). 



GROUP 139. 

, Rotunda, and Gallery 38. 

Grofly, Charles, Philadelphia. 

49. Daedalus (Bronze) (be- 
tween Rotunda and 
West Court). 

50. Mauvais Presage (Plaster ). 
(North Court). 

Murray, Samuel, Philadelphia. 

82. Study of a Child's Head 
(Bronze) (North 
Court). 

83. Bust of Walt Whitman 
(Bronze) (Gal. 38). 



PAINTINGS IN OIL. 



OFFICIAL GROUP 140. 

To be found in Galleries i, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 37, 38, 39, and in upper 
Gallery alcoves 109, 115, 173, 175, 179, 180, 184, 186 and 187. 



Beaux, Cecilia, Philadelphia. 

167. Last Days of Infancy 

(Gal. 3). 

168. Portrait of a Boy (Gal. 

175). 
Beck, Carol H., Philadelphia. 

169. Portrait of Gov. Robert 

E. Pattison (Gal. 37). 

170. Portrait (Gal 3). 



Bregler, Charles, Philadelphia. 

200. Portrait of a Woman 
(Gal. 173). 

Cooper, Colin Campbell, Philadel 
phia. 
289. Portrait of a Lady (Gal. 

173). 
270. Portrait (Gal. 174). 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



117 



Clarke, Thomas Shields, Pittsburgh. 
262. A Fool \s Tool (Gal. 9). 

Cady, Henry N., Philadelphia. 

238. Sunset at Narragansett 
Pier, R. I. (Gal. 6). 

Clements, Gabrielle D., Philadel- 
phia. 
267. Andarina (Gal. 183). 

Dodson, Sarah, Brighton, Eng- 
land. 

364. St. Thekla (Gal. 175). 

365. Honey of the Hymettus 

(Gal. 6). 
365^. The Morning Stars 
(Gal. in). 

Be Crano, F. F., Philadelphia. 

339. Mento?ie, France (Gal. 
38). 
Bidier, Ida Joy, Allegheny. 

361. Portrait (Gal. 174) 

Belachaux, Leon, Paris, France. 

342. The Miller's Son (Gal. 

113)- 

343. Le Moulin des Pres (Gal. 

173). 
Eakins, Mrs. ThOS., Philadelphia. 
390. Reflection (Gal. 9). 

Eakins, Thomas, Philadelphia. 

380. Mending the Net (Gal . 9) . 

381. Portrait of Prof. Geo. 

T. Barker (Gal. 7). 

382. The Writing Master 

(Gal. 37), 

383. Portrait of a Lady 

(Gal. 9).' 

384. The Sculptor (Gal. 180). 

385. Portrait of Dr. Agnew 

(Gal. 113). 

386. Crucifixion (Gal. 187). 

387. Cowboys at Home Ranch 

(Gal. 112). 



388. Portrait of William D. 
Marks (Gal. 113). 

389. Portrait of Prof. Gross 

(During an operation), 
(Gal. 113). 

Frye, Gertrude, Philadelphia. 

457. Portrait of Miss G. F. 
(Gal. 9). 

Gilman, B. F., Philadelphia. 

486. Portrait, Study (Gal. 9). 

Goldman, Martha, Pittsburgh. 

487. Portrait of Gnstav Gold- 

man (Gal. 1). 

Grayson, Clifford P., Philadelphia. 

491. A Rainy Day at Pont 

Aven (Gal. 8). 

492. November (Gal. 1). 

493. Idle Hours (Gal. 37). 

Hippie, Sarah Levis, Philadelphia. 

557. Sardine Fishing Boats 

(Gal. 1). 

558. The Road to Putcaux 

(Gal. 37). 

Hovenden, Thomas, Plymouth 
Meeting. 

581. Breaking- Home Tics 

(Gal. 37). 
382. Bringing Horn e the Bride 

(Gal. 5). 

583. Whe?i Hope was Darkest 

(Gal. 7). 

Holme, Lucy B., Philadelphia. 

365. A Holiday Occupation 

(Gal. 6.) 

Hetzel, George, Pittsburgh. 

554. Wood Scene (Gal . 7). 

555. Study from Natu re ( G a 1 . 

1 60 ) . 
Jenkins, H. K., Philadelphia. 

616. Landscape (Gal. 9). 

617. Still Life (Gal. 9). 



n8 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Knight, D. Ridgway, Paris, France. 

646 . Hailing the Ferry ( Gal . 8) . 

Lambert, John Jr., Philadelphia. 

660. Portrait (Gal. 6). 

661. A Commissionaire (Gal. 

179)- 

662. Landscape, Mid- Day 

(Gal. 180). 

Lownes, Anna, Philadelphia. 
676. The Raven (Gal. 39). 

Morris, Jenny H., Moorestown , N J . 

745. A Comer in the Turkish 

Bazar (Gal. in). 

746. Still Life (Gal. 114). 

McDowell, Elizabeth, Philadelphia. 
683. Day Dreams (Gal. 114). 

Moran, Peter, Philadelphia. 

1153^. Down the Arroya to 
Santa Fe, N. M. 
(Gal. no). 

Newman, Carl, Philadelphia. 
769. A Study (Gal. 174). 

Parrish, Stephen, Philadelphia. 

791. A Mountain Road (Gal. 

no). 

792. An Orchard (Gal. 115). 

793. Winter Sunset, Cape Cod 

(Gal. 5). 

794. Winter in New Hamp- 

shire (Gal. 5). 

Pearce, Charles Sprague, Anvers 
sur Oise, France. 

805 . Mother and Child (Gal . 1 ) . 

Poore, H. P., Philadelphia. 

Close of a City Day (Gal. — ). 

834. The Bridge (Gal. 37). 

835. The Night of the Natu 

vity (Gal. 37). 



Richards, William T.,Newport, R. I. 

854. February (Gal. 3). 

855- " Old Ocean's Gray and 

Mela?icholy Waste ' ' 

(Gal. 9). 

Sartain, Emily, Philadelphia. 
884. Marie (Gal. 37.) 

Senat, Prosper L., Philadelphia. 

892. On the Nile at Beni Has- 

sen (Gal. 180). 

893. In the Gulf of Ajaccio, 

Corsica (Gal. 180). 

Stephens, Alice Barber, Philadel- 
phia 

934. Rainy Day Effect in 

Philadelphia (Gal. 180). 

935. Harvesting on the Mead- 

ow (Gal. 6). 

Sword, J. B., Philadelphia. 

649. Off the Scent (Gal. 37). 

Stewart, Julius L., Paris, France. 

937 . Yachting Picture (Gal . 9) . 

941. The Hunt Ball (Gal. 3). 

Stokes, F. W., Philadelphia. 

942. The Orphans (Gal. 6). 

Thouron, Henry, Philadelphia. 

965 . A Precious Bit (Gal .112). 

966. Up Hill (Gal. 173). 

967. Resting (Gal. 112). 

968. Etruria (Gal. 173). 

969. A Rainy Prospect (Gal. 

112). 

( Patches ,_ , . 

97°' \soup (GaL 173) - 

Trego, William T., North Wales. 
982. The Pursuit (Gal. 37). 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



119 



Vonnoh, Robert W., Philadelphia. 

1055 . Mauvaise Nouvelle (Gal . 

38). 

1056. Early Morning (Gal. 5). 

1057. November (Gal. 5). 

1058. Viola (Gal 5). 

1 059 . Temps Humide (Gal . 6) . 

1060. Portrait of Dr. Da Cos- 
ta (Gal. 115). 

1 06 1. Blanche (Gal. 180). 

1062. Duxbury Bay (Gal. 5). 

1063. Rive Degli Schiavoni 
(Gal. 5 ). 

1 064 . Un Jour Triste ( Gal . 5 ) . 

1065. Fais le Beau (Gal. 7). 

1066. Studio Comrade (Gal. 

173)- 
1066 a. Jar din de Paysanne 

(Gal. 6). 

Von Helmold, Adele, Philadelphia. 
749. Marigolds (" Svhehera- 
Jade") (Gal. 9). 

Walkley, D B., Pittsburgh. 

1075. The Potter (Gal. 114). 
Weber, Carl, Philadelphia. 

1080. Trout Stream near Ding- 
man > s Ferry, Pa. 
(Gal. 115). 
Weeks, E. L., Paris, France. 

1082. Three Beggars of Cor- 
dova (Gal. 7). 
Woodwell, Johanna K., Pittsburgh. 
1 133. Study, Head of a Young 
Lady (Gal. 114). 



Woodwell, Joseph R., Pittsburgh, 
Pa. 

1 134. White Rocks, Magnolia, 
Mass. (Gal. 6). 

1 135. A Rocky Coast, Magno- 
lia, Mass. (Gal. 182.) 

1 136. Cobblestone Beach, Mag- 
nolia, Mass. (Gal. 182). 

1 137. Rocks at Low Tide, 
Magnolia , Mass . ( Gal . 
37). 

Waugh, Ida, Philadelphia. 

1078. Hagar and Ishmael 
(Gal. 9.) 

Wall, A. Bryan, Pittsburgh, Pa. 
1076. Across the Meadows 
(Gal. 6). 

Whiteman, S. Edwin, Mt. Washing- 
ton, Md. 

1 107. Over Autumnal Hills 
(Gal. 3.) 

1 108. Lowland Pa shires 
(Gal. 3). 

Young, Charles Morris, Gettys- 
burg. 

1 150. Wet Weather (Gal. 6). 

1 151. The Harvest of Death, 
the Wheatfield at Get- 
tysburg, after the Bat- 
tle. (Gal. no). 



120 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



WATER COLORS. 



Pastels, Black and White Works, Etchings, Etc. 

To be found in galleries 2, 81, 94, 95, 129, 149-155, 165, 170, 
179 and in the four central stairways. 

[Works not described are Water Colors.] 



176- 



Beaux, Cecilia, Philadelphia. 

1998. Portrait (Pastel), (Gal. 
178). 

Bradley, Susan H., Philadelphia. 

1 1 65 . Mount Monadnuch , Dub- 
lin, N. H. (Gal. 176). 

Canby, Louise Prescott, Philadel- 
phia. 

1369. Sunset (Etching), (Gal. 

185). 

1370. Oswego Harbor (Etch- 

ing), (Gal. 185). 

1 3 7 1 . Ice Shipping on the Ken- 

nebec (Etching), (Gal. 
185). 

Castello, Eugene, Philadelphia. 

1 174. Gate of Justice, Cario 
(Gal. 177). 

Dana, Charles E., Philadelphia. 

1 188. Gruyeres (Gal. 177). 

1 189. La Ferme D'Amont, 

Eire tat, Normandy, 
(Gal. 2). 

1 190. Street in Morat, Switz- 

erland (Gal. 176). 

1 191. A Doorway at Aries, 

South of France (Gal. 
179)- 



Faber, Erwin F., Philadelphia. 

1397. Thrown (Etching), (Gal. 

185). 

1398. St. Philips, Charleston 

(Etching), (Gal. 185). 

1399. Repentance of Eve 

(Etching) (Gal. 185). 
Ferris, Stephen J., Philadelphia. 
1403. Six Etclmigs (Gal. ) 
2169. Fortuny Lying in State 

(Gal. 94)'. 

Faber, Hermann, Philadalphia. 

1400. " Faust," Mastiff ^ (Etch- 

ing) (Gal. 185). 

1 40 1. Study of a Lion's Head 

(Etching) (Gal. 185). 
1402 The Challenge (Etching) 
(Gal. 185.) 

Lindsay, Albert M., Philadelphia. 
Wood Engravings 

(Gal. 151). 

1890. The Coup. 

1 89 1. Bozvling. 

1892. The Singing Shepherd. 

1893. A Chinese Restaurant. 

1894. A Golden Wedding. 

1895. Yosemite Dome. 

1896. A Relic of the Departed 

South. 

1897. Shades of Evening. 

1898. An April Birthday at 

Sea. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



121 



1899. The Departure to the 

Convent.. 
1900- Presentation of a Circus 

to a Spanish Town, 

Jloran, Emily K., Philadelphia. 
1456. On the Road to the 
Farm {Etching) 
<Gal. 185). 

Moran, Peter, Philadelphia. 

Etchings (Gal. 185.) 

1469. Return of the Herd. 

1470. A Summer Afternoon. 

147 1. Under the Willows. 

1472. An Old New England 

Orchard. 

1473. A Passing Storm. 
1978. A Country Smithy. 

Nattress, George, Philadelphia. 

2686. Remains of King Ina's 
Palace, Somerset, 
England. (Gal. ). 

Fairish, Stephen, Philadelphia. 

1489. A Gale at Fecamp. 
1490- Swamp Land. 

1 49 1 . Win ter Ei 'en ing , 

Windsor, N. S. 

1492. Gloucester Harbor {Dry 

Point). 

1493. Portland, New Bruns- 

wick. 

1494. Market Place, Yvetot. 

1495. Northern Moorland. 

1496. River dale. 

1497. On the Dee, Chester. 

1498. On the Thames. 

1499. Near Dinan, Brittany. 

1500. Market Day, St. Au- 

gustine. 

1 50 1. Mills, New Brunswick. 

1502. Winter at Windsor, 

N. S. 



1503. Bass River, Cape Cod. 

1504. New Quebec. 

1 505 . Nea r Frejus . 

1506. Bethlehem, Penu'a. 

1507. Canal, Venice. 

1508. Port of Nice. 

1509. On Cape Ann. 

15 10. On the Ranee, Brittany. 

151 1. Winter. 

15 1 2. Charenton, Paris. 

1 5 13. A Passing Shower. 

1 5 14. Port of Cannes. 

All above are Etchings, (Gal. 
170). 

Reed, Charles H., Philadelphia. 

1935. Illustration, Sarah Crew 

(Wood Engraving) 
(Gal.-). 

1936. On the Lowest Step of 

the Deserted House, 
St. Pasquale, (Wood 
Engraving) (Gal. — ). 

Robinson, Will S., Philadelphia. 

1303. Arrival of the Boats 
(Gal. 177). 

1304. In the Harbor (Gal. 

177). 
Rosenthal, Max, Philadelphia. 

1537. Crossing the Brook 
(Etching). 

1538. Portrait, George W. 

Childs (Etching). 

1538a. High Altar, St. Pat- 
rick's Cathedral, New 
York City (Gal. 185). 

1979. Romola (bet. Gal. 170 
and 185). 

Ritchie, Henrietta, Philadelphia. 

1535. The Connoisseur (Etch- 
ing). 

1536. Race Street Wharf, 
Philadelphia (Gal .185). 



122 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Senat, Prosper L., Philadelphia. 

1315. Capri, from Sorrento 
(Gal. 177). 

13 1 6. A Corner in San Remo 
(Gal. 177). 

131 7. The River Bed at Ven- 
timille (Gal. 179). 

13 1 8. Head of the Creek, 
Kennebunkport (Gal. 
178). 

Sartain, Emily, Philadelphia. 

1539. In the Gloaming (Etch- 
ing) (Gal.-). 

Sartain, John, Philadelphia. 
1980. Irene (Etching) 
(Gal. -). 

Stephens, Alice Barber, Philadel- 
phia. 

2440. Music (Black and 
White) (Gal. 81). 

244 1 . ' ' Their Perfume Flood- 
ed the House" (Gal. 
81). 

2442. A Philadelphia Quaker 
(Gal. 81). 



Thouron, Henry, Philadelphia. 
2740. The Evangelists (Gal. 

95)- 
2742. The Lord's Prayer 

(Gal. 95). 

Van Trump, R. N., Philadelphia. 
1355. Portrait, Miniature on 
Ivory. 

Woodwell, Johanna K., Pitttsburg. 

1363. Portrait of Miss L. 
(Gal. 176). 

Williams, George P., Philadelphia. 

1957. The Alderman (Etch- 
ing). 

1958. The Gladiators (Etch- 
ing). 

Weil, Gertrude, Philadelphia. 
2056. Silence (Pastel) (Gal. 
I79)- 

Young, Charles Morris, Gettys- 
burg. 

1364. The Porest (Gal. 176). 
2052. The Cornfield at Twi- 
light (Gal. 179). 



World's Columbian Exposition. 123 



ARCHITECTURE 



(To be found in Upper Gallery Alcoves 143, 145, 146, 147, 149-155.) 

Ash, Percy, 320 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2537. Study for a Country House. 

2537a:. Memorial Chapel on a Rocky Coast. 
Bare, H. Bloomfield, 430 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2539. O a k ^tt ar Table, Seventeenth Century. 
BoggS, Edward T., Pittsburgh, Pa. 

2544. Design for Monument. 
Bisseger, John J., 731 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2542. An Art Museum. 

2543. A Choragic Monument. 

Burns, Charles M., 717 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2550. Design for Choir Screen of Metal, Church of the Redeemer, 
Bryn Mawr, Pa. 
Cope, Walter, 320 Walnut street Philadelphia. 

2571. Frame of Pencil Sketches. 

Cope & Stewardson, 320 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2577. Denbigh Hall, Bryn Mawr College, Pa. 

2575. House at Merion, Pa. 

2578. House at Over brook , Pa. 

2573. Design for Pennsylvania Co7np any for Insurances on Lives, 

Philadelphia, (a). 

2574. Design for Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on * Lives ', 

Philadelphia, (6). 

2572. Design for Addition to Pennsylvania Railroad Station, 

Philadelphia, 
c Plan for Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York City. 

2576. I Perspective Jor Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New 
I York City. 

A Country Stable. 
Cooke, James H., 925 Chestnut street, Philadelphia. 

2570. Memorial Chapel on a Rocky Coast. 
Day, Frank Miles, 925 Chestnut street, Philadelphia. 

193. House for H. K. Caner, Philadelphia. 

194. House for George Dunning, Germantown, Philadelphia. 

195. Houses for Edwin R. Wood, Philadelphia. 

196. Doorway of Art Club, Philadelphia. 



i24 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

2586. House for C. W. Bergner, at Ambler, Pa. 

2586. House for H. K. Cummings, at Germantozvn, Philadelphia. 

Dempwolf, Reinhardt, York, Pa. 

2587. Details of Restoration, Temple of the sun, Rome. 
Bull, John, Drexel Building. 

2588. Study for a Pulpit. 

Everett, Herbert E., School of Architecture, University of Pennsylvania. 

2591. Design for Theatre Curtain. 

Eyre, Wilson, Jr., 927 Chestnut street, Philadelphia. 

2595. House at Southport, on Long Island Sound. 
2594. House on Locust street, Philadelphia. 

2596. Kebo Valley Club House, Bar Harbor, Me. 

2592. Study for a Country House . 

2593. House and Stable at South Bethlehem, Pa. 
Hayes, Frank A., Drexel Building, Philadelphia. 

2620. Sketch for a House . 

2619. Sketch for a House nea.r Upsal, Pa. 

2623, Entrance to St. foseph, in the Courtyard. 
2622. Rear of Hamilton House, Philadelphia. 
2621 a. Old Door, Clarkson street, New York. 

Henri, Robert, 806 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2625. Color Study for Mural Decoration, Church of the Evan- 
gelist, Ph ila delph ia . 

2624. Color Study for Decoration, Christ Entering Jerusalem . 
Hickman, Louis C, 328 Chestnut street, Philadelphia. 

2628. Hardware for a Club House Door. 

2629. Balcony on a Domestic Structure . 
Jackson, W. E., Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. 

2638. A Country House. 

Jamieson, James P., 320 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 
2640. Doorway and Window, Spanish Renaissance . 

2639. Club Front, Italian Renaissance. 
Xlauder, Charles Z., 328 Chestnut street, Philadelphia. 

2650. Balcony. 

2648. An Art Museum. 

2649. Club Front. 

2647. Sketch, Madison Square Garden, 
2646. A Choragic Monument. 
Lacy, Adin Benedict, 320 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2651. Design, Cover for Year Book, T-Square Club, of Philadel- 

phia. 
Jttunoz, A. C, Chestnut Hill, Pa. 
2682. Design fo r a Bell- Cote . 



World's Columbian Exposition. 125 

Nattress, George, 430 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2585. Interior of an Oratory. 
Price, F. L. & W. L., 731 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2699. Sketch for Stable. 

2698. House for Mr. Monroe Smith. 

2697. Sketch for Library. 

2 7 00 . Sketch of Ha 11. 

2701. Sketch of Church Tower near Pontoise France. 
Stewardson, John, 320 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

2725. Sketches in Pistoja. 
Thouron, Henry, 729 Walnut street, Philadelphia. 

5737. The Angelus. 

2740. An Evangelist. 

2741. Fubilate. 

2738. Adoration, Praise, Thanksgiving, Love. 

2 739- " I Will Draw All Things unto Myself." 

2736. *' I Am the Life, the Light and the Way." 

2731. Stained Glass Cartoon. 

2732. Stained Glass Cartoon. 

2733. Stained Glass Cartoon. 

2734. Stained Glass Cartoon. 

2735. Stained Glass Cartoon. 

Study for stame d Glass, " Constancy.'''' 
Study for Mural Painting, ' ' Prophets. ' ' 

2742. The Lords Prayer. 

Truscott, Arthur, 136 South Fourth street, Philadelphia. 

2747. Balcony on a Domestic Structure. 
2746. A Memorial Tower. 

2748. Front of an Office Building. 

Van Pelt, John V., 69 Boulevard St. Michael, Paris, France. 

2760. Design for Island, in Park or Forest, No. 1. 

2761. Design for Island, in Park or Forest, No. 2. 
2759. Composition, Italian Renaissance . 



126 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. 127 



DEPARTMENT L. 



Liberal Arts, Education, Literature, Engineering, Public Works, Music 

and the Drama. 

The Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building is the largest and one 
of the handsomest buildings in the world. It is located on the Lake 
Front, between the U. S. Government and the Agricultural Buildings, 
with the Lagoon and the Electricity Building on its westerly side and 
the Lake on the east. 

The Pennsylvania Educational Exhibit is mainly located in the gal- 
lery of the south-western corner, at the intersection of the two inside 
aisles, where Miss Sarah A. Stewart of Philadelphia welcomes all 
visitors. 

The public schools, academies, colleges and universities are arranged 
in one group, and occupy 6,525 square feet of space. The art schools, 
in close proximity, cover with their exhibits 3,158 square feet of 
screens. The schools for the defective classes occupy 1,850 square feet 
of wall space and a small amount of floor space upon the western aisle 
near by, and the medical schools located in the south-western corner of 
the same gallery fill 200 square feet of floor. 

The congregate exhibits of these several classes is fairly representa- 
tive of the educational work which is being done in the State. Forty- 
six cities and counties are represented in the graded public school sys- 
tem. The leading cities of the State show a sequential development of 
school work from the first grade through the High School course. The 
Kindergarten, Manual Training, Drawing, Form and Color, Serving 
and Cooking, are each shown in their true relation to other courses of 
instruction, and mark an advance in educational method which ranks 
the State as second to none in a progressive public school course. 

Seven normal schools, four colleges, three universities, four art 
schools, three medical schools, represent in creditable degree the work 
which is being done in higher education. 

Below is a tabulated statement of the exhibit in each department. 

In the north-east corner of the same building are to be found two 
series of charts which will prove intensely interesting to all students 
of the State's material progress aud scientific status. The first pre- 
pared by the great statistician, Lorin Blodgett, of Philadelphia, graph- 
ically presents the marvelous wealth of the State as shown by industrial 

statistics. jzm SZSSB.3H — - SSSSS^I^^SSP^!^ 



128 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

The second, consisting of two sets of twelve charts each, hung on* 
wing frames upon handsome brass standards, were prepared by the 
Meteorological Committee of the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia. 
One records the weather observations of the Institute as made 
by the aid of modern instruments and facilities, and the other the same 
service performed with less advantages half a century ago ? proving that. 
Pennsylvania led in this important work- 






World's Columbian Exposition. 129 



PENNSYLVANIA STATE EXHIBITS. 



OFFICIAL GROUP 149, (Class 149). 
1. Working Home for Blind Men, Philadelphia. Case containing sam- 
ples of the better class of work done by blind men — (Gallery, 
Section A — South-west corner of Gallery). 

OFFICIAL GROUP 149, (Class 150). 



Pennsylvania. School Exhibits, Etc. 
ALTOONA. 



Graded School Work in Common Branches. 
Pirst and Second Years. 

Language, Number, Music — One volume. 
Fifth and Sixth Years. 

Arithmetic, Geography, Physiology, Language, Music— One 
volume. 
Sixth Year. 

Arithmetic, Geography, Physiology, Language — One volume. 

Grammar Grades. 

Arithmetic, Geography, History, Physiology Language — One 

volume . 
Form Study and Drawing — Three volumes. 

High School. 

Latin, German, Physics — One volume. 

Form stud}- ; drawing from second grade through High School — 
Twenty-four charts. 
r """ Thirteen photographs, school buildings. 

ALLEGHENY. 
Graded School Work From First Through Eighth Year. 

Arithmetic — Five volumes. 
Geography — Four volumes. 
Historv — Four volumes. 



130 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Language — Seven volumes. 

Drawing — Three volumes. 

Modeling — Two cases. 

Photographic Charts — Six cases. 

Form Work and Drawing — Two alcoves. 

High School Work. 

Algebra, Arithmetic, Rhetoric — One volume. 
Latin — One volume. 
Bookkeeping — One volume. 
Miscellaneous Drawings — Two volumes. 

READING. 

Graded Primary School Work — Two volumes. 

Secondary. 

History, Geography, Language — Two volumes. 

Lessons on Plants and Animal Life, Physiology — One volume.. 

GRAMMAR. 

History — One volume. 

Geography — One volume. 

Arithmetic — Two volumes. 

Language — Two volumes. 

Physiology — One volume. 

Geographical and Constructive Drawings — Twenty-four charts. 

High School.— Boys. 

English Literature, Latin, Greek, German — One volume. 
Mathematics — One volume. 
Case Minerals — One. 

High School.— Girls 

Language, Literature, History — One volume. 
German, Latin — One volume. 
Natural Science — One volume. 
Mathematics — One volume. 

HARRISBURG. 
Graded Common School Work. 

Arithmetic — Two volumes. 
Physiology — Two volumes. 
History — Two volumes. 
Language — Two volumes. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 131 

Geography — One volume. 

Drawing — One volume. 

Mounted Work in Drawing, from First year through High School, 

(Constructive, Life, Model, Design) — One alcove. 
From Study expressed in Paper — Seven charts. 
Geographical Modeling and Leaf Mounting — One case. 

High School. 

Algebra — One volume. 
Literature — One volume. 
Latin, Greek — One volume. 
English Language — One volume. 
Natural Science — One volume. 
Miscellaneous — One volume. 
Drawing — Two volumes. 

PITTSBURGH. 

Graded Common School Work From First Through Seventh Year. 

Arithmetic — Seven volumes. 

Geography — Four volumes. 

Language — Six volumes. 

History — Three volumes. 

Physiology — One volume. 

Drawing and Form Study — Seven volumes. 

Elementary Modeling — Three cases. 

Articles of Ornament and Use — One case. 

Drawing and Design — Three alcoves. 

Modeling and Constructive Drawing applied to Wood Carving. 

High School. 

Photographic Charts showing Methods of Work in Physics, 
Biolog}^, Commercial Business, Model and Constructive Draw- 
ing, Natural Science — Forty-one charts. 

General Academic Work — Two volumes. 

Normal School Work — Two volumes. 

Commercial Business — One volume. 

CHESTER. 

Arithmetic, English Composition — Two volumes. 
Drawing — Eight charts. 

MEADVILLE. 

Graded Sewing— One volume 



132 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

JOHNSTOWN. 
Graded Common School Work From First Througk Seventh Year. 

Language, Arithmetic, Geography — Four volumes. 

High School. 

Language, Arithmetic, Geography — One volume. 

TITUSVILLE. 
High School. 

Algebra, Geometry, Chemistry, Physics, English, Greek, Rheto- 
ric — Three volumes. 
Drawing charts — Twelve. 

WILLIAMSPORT. 
Graded School Work. 

Penmanship, Letter Writing — Two volumes. 
Geographical Drawing — Four charts. 

SHENANDOAH. 

Graded Primary School Work — One volume. 

Physiology, Music, Latin, Physical Geography, Mental Science — 

One volume. 
Geographical Drawing — Four charts. 

BERWICK. 

Selected Work in Common School Branches — One volume. 

HAZLETON. 
Form Work — Twelve charts. 
Graded School Work — One volume. 

NEWPORT TOWNSHIP. 

Graded School Work — One volume. 
Form Work — Twelve charts. 

CORRY. 

Intermediate, Grammar, High School Work — One volume. 
Mounted Kindergarten, Form Work, Maps, Model — Sixteen charts. 

SHIPPENSBURG, LANSDALE, BRISTOL. 

Graded School Work — One volume. 

BUCKS COUNTY. 
Graded Common School Work — Two volumes. 

LANCASTER, WEST BETHLEHEM, BEDFORD, BRADFORD, 
MOUNT PLEASANT, COUDERSPORT. 

Graded Common School Work — One volume each. 




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World's Columbian Exposition. 133 

BUTLER, ADAMS. 

Graded Common School Work — Two volumes each. 

ARMSTRONG, DELAWARE, LUZERNE, WASHINGTON. 
Graded Common School Work — One volume. 
LYCOMING, TIOGA, VENANGO. 

Graded Common School Work — One volume. 



PENNSYLVANIA STATE NORMAL SCHOOLS. 



SLIPPERY ROCK. 

Civil Government, School Economy, Psychology, Geometry, Elo- 
cution, Methods — Seven volumes. 

Botany, Physiology, Physics, Geography, Drawing, (Constructive, 
Life, Model, Object). Forty-eight charts. 

WEST CHESTER. 

Illustrative Normal School Work — Six volumes. 

KUTZTOWN. 
Illustrative Normal School Work — Four volumes. 
Geographical Charts — Twelve volumes. 

BLOOMSBURG, INDIANA, SHIPPENSBURG. 

Illustrative Normal School Work — One volume each. 
MILLERSVILLE. 

Illustrative Normal School Work — Two volumes. 

PHILADELPHIA. 
Kindergarten. 

Sewing, Weaving, Parquetry, Folding, Drawing, Modeling — Sixty- 
five charts. 

Form Work from first through second year — One hundred and 
twenty-eight charts. 

Modeling — Two cases. 

Elementary Manual Training. 

One case Slo}'d with Charts of Constructive Drawing. 

Sewing. 

Five cases of garments made by pupils. One case patterns. One 
case of materials furnished by Board of Education. Drafting, 
Cutting, Making Garments from third through eighth year — 
Two cases, thirteen volumes, showing successive steps in the 
development of the work. 



134 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Cooking. 

Representative work in Cooking — Four charts. 
Course of Study — One volume. 
Photographs. 

Graded Common School Work. 

Language — Nineteen volumes. Work from first through eighth 

year. 
Arithmetic— * Thirteen volumes. Work from first through eighth 

year. 
Geography — Seven volumes. Work from third through eighth 

year. 
History — Six volumes. Work from fifth through eighth year. 
Physiology — Five volumes. Work from third through eighth year. 
Drawing — (Industrial, Constructive, Model, Object, Design). 

Mounted Work from First Through Eighth Year. 

Geography — One hundred and fifteen charts. 
History — Twenty charts. 

Drawing — One hundred and seventy -two charts. 
Form Work — Fifty -five charts. 

High School— Boys. 

Physical Geography — Four volumes. 

Rhetoric, Composition — one volume. 

History — one volume. 

Catalogues — Three volumes. 

Constructive Drawing and Design — Thirty-seven charts. 

Mounted Work — Twenty charts. 

High and Normal School— Girls. 

Geographical Drawing— Three volumes. 
Botany and Drawing — One volume. 
Composition — One volume. 
Physical Geography — One volume. 
Methods of Teaching — One volume. 
Form and Drawing — Forty-seven charts. 
One case of garments illustrating sewing. 

Manual Training School. 

History — One volume. 

German — One volume. 

Algebra — One volume. 

Inorganic Chemistry — One volume. 

Literature — Three volumes. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 135 

Trigonometry — One volume. 

Electricity — One volume. 

Algebra and Analytical Geometry — One volume. 

Economic Botany — One volume. 

Drawing. 

Design — One volume. 
Designing in Color — One volume. 
High Light and Shade — One volume. 
Model and Geometrical — One volume. 

Drawing: Applied to— 

Science, Architecture, Literature, History, Construction — Four 
large portfolios. 

Charts Showing Work in History, Geography, Science, Language, Etc. 

Smithing, Moulding, Casting — Three mounts. 

Pattern Making, Wood Carving — Four mounts, two cases. 

Modeling — Two mounts. 

Model Steam Engine — One case. 

Pieces of Wrought Iron Work — Six. 

Electricity — One mount. 

Catalogues, Course of Study. 

Photographs. 

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA. 

Laboratory of Experimental Psychology. 

Chronograph with double time recording apparatus. 

Color Mixer, with device for changing colors. 

Rate of Movement Apparatus for determining the time of a hand 

movement. 
Apparatus for presenting flash of white light. 
Contour apparatus for tracing outline of a body. 
Microtome. 
Pathological preparations, showing common diseases of domestic 

animals. 
Thirty-day Clock. 

Series of photographs illustrating animal locomotion . 
Architectural screens: 
Two cases of publications. 

TMuseum of Archaeology. 

Wood, iron and copper objects illustrative of Archaeology of Dela- 
ware Valley. 
Babylonian Antiquities. 
Inscribed stone. 



336 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Clay tablets. 

Bricks. 

Objects of pottery. 

Seal cylinders. 

Gold jewelry. 

Plaster casts and photographs. 

Egyptian Antiquities. 

Mummies encased. 

Funeral objects. 

Common objects of wood, bronze, bone. 

Historical inscriptions. 

Illustrations of glass industry and pottery. 

Cyprian pottery. 

Greek pottery. 

Roman glass. 

Egyptian textiles, illustrating customs in Equatorial Africa. 

Photographs ; Interior and Exterior College Buildings ; Classes 

and College Societies ; Athletic Sports. 
Architectural Drawings in Ink, Pencil and Water Colors. 

BRYN MAWR COLLEGE. 

Models of Ground and Buildings. 

Charts of Undergraduate and Graduate Courses of Study. 

Charts of Statistics. 

Publications. 

Photographs of Interiors and Exteriors. 

Models of Gown and Hood, Cap and Gown. 

GIRARD COLLEGE. 

Photographs, Grounds, Interiors, Exteriors. 

Geometrical and Constructive Drawing — Eighteen charts. 

Model and Object Drawing— Thirteen charts. 

Manual Work in Steel and Iron — Two cases. 

Manual Work in Wood — Three cases. 

Model of Steam Engine — One case. 

Model of Bridge — One case. 

FRANKLIN AND MARSHALL COLLEGE— Lancaster. 

Documents. 

Catalogues. 

Publications. 

Portraits of Presidents and College Views. 

Zurich Bible, 1541. 

Barbara Fritchie's Bible, 1771. 




Exhibit of Ogontz School— Liberal Arts' Building, (S. W. Gallery). 




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World's Columbian Exposition. 137 



Manuscript, (Roman Missal, Twelfth or Thirteenth Century). 

Luther Memorial, 1546. 

Letter signed by the Trustees of Franklin and Marshall College, 
1787. 

Letter by Dr. Benjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Inde- 
pendence, 1788. 

Catalogue of College, 18 10. 

Photograph of Telescope. 

OGONTZ SCHOOL. 

Bronze Head of Ogontz. 

Photographic Views of the Exterior of Buildings. 

Emblem of Ogontz School in Water Colors. 

Photographic Views of the Interior of the Classes at Work. 

Work of Students in Water Colors. 

Work of Students in Oil. 

Work of Students in Black and White. 

Work of Students in Modeling Clay. 

Charts of Chemical Analysis. 

Botanical Specimens. 

Astronomy. 

Compositions and Themes for Classes in English. 

Copies of the Ogontz Mosaic. 

Ogontz Hymnal, containing Contributions from Class in Har- 
mony. 

Compositions and Note Books from Classes in English Literature- 

Specimen Maps in Ancient History. 

Specimen Diagram for Classes Studying History of Art. 

Note Book of Pupils in History of Art. 

Note Book in Modern History. 

Cash Books by Pupils. 

Ogontz Memorial Spoons. 

Ogontz School Pin. 

Ogontz Flag. 

Illustrated Catalogues of Yearly Art Exhibitions. 

Circulars, Programmes of Commencement Exercises and Enter- 
tainments. 

Desk Designs expressly for use in the Ogontz School. 

PENNSYLVANIA ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS. 

Drawings from the Antique. 
Color Studies from Still Life. 
Color Studies from Head. 
Color Studies from Figure. 



138 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Drawings from Figure. 
Drawings from Head. 
Landscape Sketch. 
Modeling of Figure. 
Modeling of Head. 
Composition. 

PENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM AND SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ART. 

Work of Art and Textile Schools. 
Drawing, Designs. 
Plaster Casts. 
Carved Furniture. 
Textiles. 

Work of School of Dyeing, Stained Glass, Carpets, Wall Paper, 
etc. 

SPRING GARDEN INSTITUTE. 

Drawings from Casts. 
Drawings from Life. 
Designs for Industrial Use. 
Architectural Drawings. 
Mechanical Drawings. 
Wood Work (Workshop Schools). 
Metal Work (Workshop Schools). 
Exhibits of Night School. 
Exhibits of Day School. 

PHILADELPHIA SCHOOL OF DESIGN FOR WOMEN. 

Applied Art. 

Practical Design. 

Eight Designs for China Silk. 

One Design Printed on China Silk. 

Seven Designs Wall Paper. 

One Chart Table Oil Cloth. 

One Design Stained Oil Cloth. 

Four Designs Linoleum. 

One Chart Design Cotton Prints. 

One Stained Glass. 

One Design Brussels Carpet. 

One Woven Ingrain Carpet. 

Two Designs Book Covers. 

Two Frames Pen Drawings from Nature. 

Three Frames Illustrations, Original for Newspapers. 

One Book Headings. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 139 

Four Original Compositions for Plates. 

Twelve Original Etchings. 

One Frame Explanatory of Process of Etching. 

Decorated China. 

One Case of Plates, Cups and Saucers, Vases, etc. 

formal Art Course. 

Preparatory Class. 

One Frame Cast Drawings. 

Two Sepias from Cast. 

One Pencil from Plants. 

One Modeling from Nature, 

Three Historic Ornaments. 

Seven Drawings of the Head from Cast. 

Nine Drawings from Life. 

Twenty-two Water Colors from Nature. 

Twenty Oil Paintings from Nature. 

Seven Busts Modeled from Life. 

LEHIGH UNIVERSITY. 

Photographs interiors and exteriors. 

Statistics, charts and maps. 

Examination questions. 

Publications of the university. 

Publications of the Alumni Association. 

Books edited and written by professors, instructors and alumni. 

Articles and pamphlets written by professors, instructors and 

alumni. 
Exhibits by Edmund M. Hyde, Professor of Latin. 
Classical course : Graduating theses of students 
Mechanical engineering : Graduating theses of students. 
Electrical engineering : Graduating theses of students. 
Exhibits by students. 

Civil engineering : Framed drawings by students. 
Civil engineering : Sets of drawings, note books and graduating 

theses of students. 
Chemistry : Dyes and chemicals made by students. Photographs, 

note books and graduating theses of students. 
Metallurgy : Framed drawings of students. Note books, reports 

and graduating theses. 
Mining : Graduating theses of students. 
Register. 
Bibliography. 



140 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



PENNSYLVANIA STATE COLLEGE. 

Collection of chemical preparations. 

Products showing S3 r stematic and progressive work in different: 
departments in an industrial university. 

Drawings : Outline objects, shading, plant analysis for design,. 
design and color. 

Twenty plaster casts made by students from their modeled work 
in clay. 

Charts, photographs and publications showing equipment of and 
lines of work followed by the Agricultural Experimental 
stations. 

Plans for the improvement of a dairy farm. 

Charts, photographs and tabulations showing the equipment and 
methods of instruction of the Agricultural Department. 

Exhibit of the Chautauqua course of Home Reading in agricul- 
ture. 

Students' designs and drawings showing progressive order of. 
work. 

Specimens of work in elementary course in Mechanic Arts. 

Portfolios containing specimens of students' practice in Geology,. 
Botany and Biolog3 r . 

Exhibit of garden tools. 

Colored diagrams showing the exact relation of parts in the sev- 
eral technical and general courses. 

Photographs showing grounds, buildings, equipments and pro- 
cesses. 

WOMAN'S MEDICAL COLLEGE. 

Photographs of buildings and lecture rooms. 

PENNSYLVANIA INSTITUTION FOR FEEBLE-MINDED CHILDREN- 



Drawings — Thirty-six . 
Maps — Thirteen sheets. 
Portfolio of Number work. 
Language Work — One volume 
Kindergarten — Two volumes. 
Material and appliances. 
School Program. 
Charts. 
Chart tables. 

Industrial Work. 

Two hats. 
Two Aprons 






05 



O 




v 



n 



V 
i— » 

•3 




L 



L 




a. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 141 



Two shawls. 

Fourteen samples of industrial work. 

Twenty-one articles of ornament and use. 

Fifty-eight small photographs. 

Six large photographs. 

Four general plans. 

UNITED STATES INDIAN INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL. 

One wagon, made for the United States Government. 

Carpentry. 

Doors, shutters, desk, various ways of joining cabinet wood work. 

Blacksmith. 

Horseshoes, blacksmith tools, hatchet blades, iron work for 
wagons, steam pipe fittings, tinware, coffeepots, cups, buckets, 
pans. 

Harnessmaking. 

Two double sets of harness, one single set. 
Shoemaking. 

Men's and women's shoes, high and low. 

Dressmaking. 

Plain sewing, mending, darning and knitting. Several specimens 
of embroideries in silk, linen, cotton. 

China Painting. 

Several specimens of china painting. 

traded Common School Work from First Through Ninth Grade. 

Arithmetic, Geography, Language, Drawing, Physiology, Spelling, 

History. 
Elementary wood work done by class. 
Crayon drawing, drawing in oil. 
Photographs : Individuals and in classes. 

WESTERN UNIVERSITY— PENNSYLVANIA. 
Photographs. 

Interiors, Exteriors, Faculty, Board of Trustees, Distinguished 
Alumini. 
Printed List Treatises. 

Original Researches in Allegheny Observatory. 

Original Form of Bolometer. 

.Samples of Minerals from the Smith Observatory. 



14 2 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Drawings. 

Engineering, draughting from the Freshman to the Senior year, 
in Engineering College. 

From Freshman Class. 

From Sophmore Class. 

From Junior Class. 

From Senior Class. 
Carpentry Work. 

Freshman Class. 
Wood Turning:. 

Freshman Class. 
Pattern Making. 

Sophmore Class. 
Pipe Fitting. 

Sophmore Class. 
Forging, Chipping, Filing. 

Sophmore Class. 
Machine Tool works. 

Junior Class. 

Selections from Mathematical Models. 

Prof. R. T. Stewart. 

i . Wire Models. 

2. Paper Models— fixed . 

3. Plaster Models. 

4. Folding Models. 

5. Transformable Models. 

Chart of Chemical Compounds, 39 experiments — original. 

OFFICIAL CROUP 151 (Class 872) 
Pennsylvania State Weather Service. 

(a) Fifteen weather charts from 1887 to 1892 (showing among other 
things, location and extent of Johnstown Flood). 

(J?) Fifteen weather charts from 1837 to 1842 (location North-East 
Corner of gallery). 

Bureau of Charities and Corrections. 

The exhibits under this head are situated in the Anthropological 
Building which is at the southeasterly extremity of the grounds. 

Pennsylvania's exhibits figure prominently in this building, those 
belonging in the Bureau of Charities and Corrections being more varied 
and complete than those from any other State. Their general location' 
is in the south-west corner of the ground floor of building. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 143 

1. Board of Public Charities (Y-12). 

Seventy-two large charts of statistics and map of State showing 
the location of all charities and corrections. 

2. Eastern Penitentiary, Philadelphia, Pa. (T-14). 

Model of building, separate cells and manikins, showing uniforms, 
statistical charts, etc. 

3. Western Penitentiary, Allegheny, Pa. (S-14). 

Model of cell-house, of cell-blocks, samples of prison work. 

4. Huntingdon Reform School, Huntingdon, Pa. (S-13). 
Model. 

5. Morganza Reform School, Morgan za, Pa. (W-12). 

Twenty photographs of building, weekly bill of fare, 2 manikins 
showing uniforms and 20 charts showing school work. 

6. Working Home for Blind Women, Philadelphia, Pa. (W-9). 
Case containing work done by blind women, in large variety. 

7. Working Home for Blind Men, Philadelphia (Southwest gallery of 
Liberal Arts Building). 

Photographs and samples of the work done by men. 

8. Children's Aid Society, of Philadelphia, Pa. (W-9). 
I^arge frame containing pictures and statistics. 

8. Children's Orphan Schools at Huntingdon, Hartford and Chester 
Springs (W-10). 
Photographs. 

10. Soldier's and Sailor's Home, Erie, Pa. (W-9). 
Photographs. 

11. Bureau Of Police, Philadelphia, Pa. (V-14). 

Show case containing manikins, uniforms and weapons. 

12. Baptist Orphanage, Philadelphia, Pa. (W-10). 
Statistical charts, six views of exterior and interior. 

13. Presbyterian Orphanage, of Philadtlphia, Pa. (W-n). 
Statistical charts, two cards of photographs, five cards of school 

work, one chart of general information. 

14. Beneficent Home, of Reading, Pa. (W-10). 
One chart showing building. 

15. Widow's Home, Reading, Pa. (W-9). 
One photograph of building. 

16. Jewish Hospital Association, Philadelphia, Pa. (X-9J. 
Four photographs and one chart of general information. 



144 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. 



<45 



DEPARTMENT N. 



Forestry and Forest Products. 

The Forestry Building is situated near the southeastern extremity 
of the grounds, upon the lake front and just east of the Anthropologi- 
cal Building. There is a station of the intramural railway at the West 
entrance. 

A model sawmill made from handsome case of woods of Elk county, 
furnished by Henry Howson of Philadelphia, the collection of ninety- 
three varieties from Centre county, loaned by Samuel Brugger ; the 
photographs of forest trees taken by Prof. J. T. Rothrock, and the 
remarkably beautiful paintings of forest leaves, especially made for this 
exhibit by Miss Grace Anna Lewis, of Media, constitute a series of 
special features which lend graceful adornment to the main collection 
of the forest trees of the State. 

Added to this the State furnishes three of the triple columns which 
support the roof of the generous piazza which surrounds the entire 
building. These may be found a little north of the centre of the 
building, on the east side, facing the Lake. 

The main exhibit is located immediately to the left of the north 
entrance of the building, the principal contents being as follows : 

Sixty-eight Samples of Forest Trees, sectional blocks, half polished 
and half in natural state, surrounding the south and west sides of the 
-exhibit in numerical order. 



r. 

2. 
3. 



Quercus rubra — Red Oak. 

Tillia heterophylla — Basswood . 

Populus mo7iolifera — Big Cot- 
tonwood. 

Quercus coccinea— Scarlet Oak. 

Sassafras officinale — Sassafras. 

Castanea punila — Chinquapin. 

Prunus Serotina — Wild Black 
Cherry. 

Pinus Mitis — S hort -leaved 
Yellow Pine. 

Castania Saliva var. Ameri- 
cana — Chestnut . 



10. 
11. 
12. 

13- 

14. 



5- 



16. 

17. 
18. 



Fraxinus p2ibescens-Ked Ash . 

Betula Lutea — Yellow Birch. 

Amalanchia Canadensis — Ser- 
vice Tree. 

Juglans Nigra-Black Walnut. 

Platinus Occidentalis — Syca- 
more. 

Quercus Macrocarpa — Burr 
Oak. 

Pinus Resonosa — Red Pine. 

Quercus Alba — White Oak. 

Platinus Occidentalis — Syca- 
more. 



10 



146 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



1 9 . Hicoria Orata — S hellbark 

Hickory. 

20. Liriodendron Tu/zftzf era— Yel- 

low Poplar. 

21. Magnolia acuminata — Cucum- 

ber. 

22. Alcoria porcina — Pignut 

Hickory. 

23. Sassafras Sassafras-Sassafras. 

24. Nyssa Sylvatica — Black Gum. 

25. Pinus rigida — Pitch Pine. 

26. Populus grandidentata — Pop- 

lar. 

27. Pinus Strobus — White Pine. 

28. Quercus unbricaria — Shingle 

Oak. 

29. Quercus ?nacrocarpa — Burr 

Oak. 

30. Quercus prinoides — Yellow 

Oak. 

31. Betula Lutea — Yellow Birch. 

32. Tsuga Canadensis — -Hemlock. 

33. Nyssa Sylvatica — Black Gum. 

34. Betula nigra — Red Birch. 

35. Magnolia acuminata — Cucum- 

ber Tree. 

36. Betula Lutea — Yellow Birch. 

37. Robinia Pseudacacia — Black 

Locust. 

38. Ostrya Virginica — Black 

Hornbeam. 

39. Quercus prinoides — Yellow 

Oak. 

40 . Fagus ferruginea — Beech . 

41. Prunus Serotina — Wild Black 

Cherry. 

42. Juglans Cinera — Butternut. 



43. Hicoria minima — Bitternut. 

44. Nyssa Sylvatica — Black Gum. 

45. Acer rtcbrum — Red Maple. 

46. Quercus alba — White Oak. 

47. Tsuga Canadensis — Hemlock. 

48. Acer Berbatum-Sngar Maple.. 

49. Quercus rubra — Red Oak. 

50. Fraxinus sambucifolia-Rlaok 

Ash. 

51. Quercus prinoides — Yellow 

Oak. 

52. Nyssa uniflora — Sour Gum. 

53. Quercus rubra — Red Oak. 

54. Fraxinus Americana — White- 

Ash. 
53 • Quercus rubra — Red Oak. 

56. Quercus nigra — Black Oak. 

57. Hicoria Sulcata — Big Shell- 

bark Hickory. 

58. Quercus Cocina — Scarlet Oak.- 

59. Cornus florida — • Flowering 
Dogwood. 

60. Acer rubrum — Red Maple. 

61 . Prunus Americana — W i 1 & 

Plum. 

62. Cornus florida — Flowering 
Dogwood. 

63. Platanus Occidentalis — -Syca- 

more. 

64. Populus Tremuloides — Aspen .. 

65. Pinus Strobus — White Pine. 

66. Ostrya Virginica — Hop Horn- 
beam. 

67. Castanea Saliva- var. Ameri- 

cana — Chestnuc . 

68 . Rynus coronarica — Sweet- 

scented Crab. 




be 






World's Columbian Exposition. 147 

Mr. Henry Howson's collection, consisting of 693 samples of woods 
collected from all the commercial markets of the world, shown in a 
hard wood case divided into 12 sections, as follows : 

Skction 1. Sycamore, Magnolia (large), Buttonwood, Mangrove, 
Dogwood (2), Butternut, Soapberry, Bald Cypress, Hog's Haw, Guinea 
Plum, Laurel Root, Flowering Dogwood, Black Walnut, Staghorn 
Sumac, Cassena (Holly), Sloe, Sour Wood, Black Haw, Cottonwood, 
Pigeon Plum, Chinquapin, Hog Plum, Summer Haw, Black Mangrove, 
Mock Orange, Berry Cedar, Slippery Elm, Walnut Burl, Curly Black 
Walnut, Wild Hazel, Glamberry, Scarlet Thorn, Wax Myrtle, Prick- 
ley Ash, Paper Birch (2), Yellow Birch, Black Birch, Iron Wood, 
White Iron Wood, Wild Cherry, Linden, Trumpet Flower, Alder, 
Black Walnut Burl, Poplar, Beach Iron Wood, Sassafras, Lance Wood, 
Variegated Poplar, Prince Wood, Naked Wood, Sparkleberry, Lignum 
Vitae, Domestic Cherry, Red Maple, Sugar Maple, Crab Apple, Large 
Magnolia, Mahogany, Sweet Gum, Dogwood, Catalpa, Water Locust, 
Barberry, East Mountain Ash, Basswood, Service Tree. 

Section 2. Sloe, Wax Myrtle, Persimmon, Gum Elerni, Gurglon 
Stopper, Elder, Cucumber Tree, Sumac, Laurel, Glamberry, White 
Bay, White Stopper, Wild Orange, Pimento, Pawpaw, Chickasaw Plum, 
Small-flowered Drypetes, Naked Wood, Red Iron Wood, Dahoon 
Holly, Hog Plum, Cotton Tree, Mountain Mahogany, White Holly, 
Wild Mulberry, Mastic, False Boxwood, Silanthus, Persimmon, Silver 
Tree, Gray Birch, Dogwood, Dahoon, Wild Mulberry, Devil Wood 
(Wild Olive), Water Ash, Hackmatack, Wild Fig, White Elm, Titi, 
Ogeeche Lime, Apple, Marchionel, Poison Wood, Basswood, Cherry 
Birch, Crabwood, Japan Staff Tree, French Cherry, Red Bay, Hop 
Hornbeam, Staghorn Sumac, Nutmeg, String Bark, Geiger Tree, 
Silky Cornel, Rose Mallow, Honey Locust, Sassafras, White Lilac, 
Moosewood, Kentuck}^ Coffee Tree, Red Beech, Judas, Large Magno- 
lia, Cabbage Tree Palm, Silver Thatch, California Palm, Prickley 
Thatch, Royal Palm. 

Section 3. Mahogany, Devil Wood, Chestnut, French Pear ? 
Buckeye, Buttonwood, Indian Cherry, Cinnamon Bark, Hungarian 
Cherry, Honey Locust, Laurel, Big Alder, Aloe, Stiff Cornel, Pond 
Apple, French Pear, Butternut Hickory, Pear, Wild Cherry, Green 
Gage Plum, Seven Year Apple, Peach (old), Peach (young), Shell- 
bark Hickory, Water Hickory, Pignut Hickory, English Mountain 
Ash, American Motmtain Ash, Prickly Ash, Hungarian Ash, White 
Ash, Variegated Ash, Green Ash, Bastard White Ash, Black Ash, Joe 
Wood, Red Bud Judas, Service Tree (root), Common Locust, One Seed- 
ed Locust, Black Oak, Turkey Leaf Black Oak, Willow Oak, Black 
Oak, Red Oak, Post Oak, Renna-leaved Black-jack Oak, Rock Chest- 



148 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

nut Oak, Gray Oak, Black-jack Oak, Post Oak, White Oak, Spanish 
Oak, Over-cup Oak, Basket Oak, Spanish Oak, Water Oak, Live Oak, 
Turkey Oak, Red Oak (burl), Bartrams Oak, Live Oak, W T hite Oak, 
Water Oak, Red Oak (knot). 

Section 4. Momeiji (maple), Mouri, Yam-a-na-shi, Kuri-no-Ki 
(oak), Moku-ye no, Kai-ya, San-Sho, Midzu-Kusa, Tsu-Ba-Ki (Ca- 
melia), Sa-nu-da, Shero-Ki, O-o-ba, Sakum (Cherry), Rio-bu, U-ru-shi 
(Lacquer Tree), Ko-wa-deh, Wei-ma-no-Ki, Hanna-no-Ki, Kona-wa- 
na-shi, Hoh, O-Bara, Shiro-quiro, Hinoki, Tsu-su-mi, Tsu-ta (Mul- 
berry), Tsu-su-ji, Twa-suri, Dzu-sa, Shin-Kashi, Yei-si-Ka-wa-ya-tsu- 
ni, Hirangi, Ku-ru-mi, So-Ki, Yama-Kuwa, Arn-ha-dag (Juniper), 
Na-na-Ka-ba, Ny-u-mi, Kata-sumi, Gu-rui, Hani-no-Ki (all of Japan). 
Norway Oak, Norway Birch, Jamaica Dogwood, Jamaica Satin, Hon- 
duras Rosewood, Porto Rica Satin, Bog Oak, Satin Wood (San Domin- 
go), Honduras Sapodilla, Brazilian Tulip, Yucca Wood, Ebony Billet, 
Australian Cedar, Australian Satin Wood, Thaya, Ceylon Ebon}^ Ca- 
guari, Partridge, Cocus, Quassia, Mahogany, Caramoy, Spanish Ma- 
hogany, Sandal Wood, Snakewood, Chinese Ebony, Tulip, Cocus. 

Section 5. Weeping Gum, Black Wood, Blue Gum, Pine, Black 
Nattle, Red Gum, Honeysuckle, Gray Gum, Pine, She Oak, Purple, 
Snakewood, Teak, Mahogany, Cornel (all of Australia). African 
Black Wood, Italian Walnut, Bombay Ebony, Amboyna, Beef, Vig- 
nulia, Purple, Ziricotta, Mahogany, Mahoe Beet Veneer, African Bleek- 
wood ; Nicaraugua, Thuga Wood, Partridge, Spanish Olive, Magall, 
Olive, Rosewood, Magenta, Lance Morsewood, Fiddle Wood, Mora 
Wood, Camphor, Teak, Mambrillo, Ebony, Macassar, Zebra Wood, 
India Box, Curly Thuya, Camphor, Amaranth, Wild Olive, Cocobola, 
Boxwood, Bahia Rosewood, Italian Olive, Cocus, Pimento, Ivory, My- 
all, Iron, Carmine, Black Palm, Circassium Walnut, Brazilian Ebony, 
Bastard Satin, Ebony, Macassar, False Fustic, Snakewood, Sandal 
Wood, Rosewood, Frank's River, Madagascar Redwood, Ambozna 
Green Heart. 

Section 6. Ahusati Blanco, Cyamett (fine), Jeculhuistle, Cuaunex- 
tle, Palo de Mora, Encino (Oak), Acupa, Gresno, Huaje Zancon, Te- 
poaxi, Palo Quiebra Hacha, Sepemerguit, Cedar, Sepehuase Prieto 
(all of Mexico). Algeroba, Chaco (Argentine Republic), Moraodlanco, 
Palm (roofing), Spotted Wood, Quiqui, Cocoa, Royal Palm, Green 
Ebony (Bahama). Taba, Tique (Honduras). Anoca, Spotted Wood, 
Jamaica Box Wood, Cocoanut Palm (Bahama). Guamaca, Baria, Ji- 
qui, Majaqua, St. Domingo Satin Wood, Yacaro, W. I. Ayna Blanca, 
W. I. Cagnairan, W. I. Yellow Wood, W. I. Viburnum, W. I. 
Guava, W. I. Birch Cypres, Umbrella Tree, Soldier Wood, Black 
Haw, Black Birch, Caper, Mahogany, Joe Wood, Bay Wood, Pull and 



World's Columbian Exposition. i4 9 

Haul Buck, Mahogany, Lignum Vitae, Palmetto, White Cedar (Cali- 
fornia). Sequoia (California). Spruce (California). Fir, Spruce, Ce- 
dar, Angel Wood (California). White Cedar (California). Redwood, 
Yellow Pine, Sequoia. 

Section 7. Willow, Black Willow, Service Tree, Planer Tree, Satin 
Leaf, Hackberry, Florida Yew, Black Willow, Saffron Plum, Buck, 
Squaw Cherry, Wild Mulberry, Wild Privet, Poplar, Pignut Hickory, 
Red Bay, Big Laurel, Yellow Birch, Black Gum, Wild Sappadilla, 
Wild Tamarind, Hop Hornbeam, Wild Fig, White Elm, Red Elm, 
Osage Orange. 

Section 8. Persimmon, Red Stopper, Pursh, Sweet Gum, Cala- 
bash, Hop Tree, Cocoa Plum, Ohio Buckeye, Ink Wood, Tallow Tree, 
Sea Grape, Smoke Tree Root, Thomas Elm, Long Cod, Sassafras, 
Laurel Root, Swamp Gum, Marlberry, White Bay, Slippery Elm, Plum 
Beach, Sugar Leaf, Silver Maple, Hornbeam, White Buttonwood, Box 
Elder, Paradise Tree, Titi. 

Section 9. Pitch Pine, Spruce Pine, Loblolly Pine, Long-Leaved 
Yellow Pine, Scrub Pine, Pitch Pine, Big Spruce Pine, Short-Leaved 
Yellow Pine, Pond Pine (Florida). Carolina Hemlock, Sugar Maple, 
Red Maple, Cucumber Tree, Cucumber Root, Yellow Fir, Black Spruce, 
White Spruce, Pencil Cedar, Red Cedar (5 samples), White Cedar, 
Stinking Cedar, Cigar-Box Cedar. 

Section 10. Brazil: Partridge, Centrolobum Robus turn, Rosewood, 
Degmys Winteri, Nectandra Molles, Margi, Brazilwood, Catamarea 
Oreomolle. Myrocorpus, Carawa Vermello, Anjelim Lonapata, Palm, 
Africa : Yew Burl, Rosewood, Zibra, Snake Tree, Ebony Trincomele. 
Mastic Acacia. Australia : Tulips, Yew Tree, English Cherry, Bon- 
lean Blanc, Pin Farices Otympi, English Sycamore, English Horn- 
beam, English Ash, Lime, Larch, Buckthorn, Spruce, Willow, Birch, 
Elm, Alder Oak, Scotch Fir. 

Section ii. Cam Wood, Washaban, Barwood, Nicaragua Dye, 
Yellow Wood (California). Turtle Back, Flowering Dogwood, Live 
Oak, Capavia Tree (Cuba). Greenheart, Birch, White Ash, Assagi, 
Pond Pine, Indas, Thistle (Mexico). Elm, Mastic Plum (Florida). 
Scrub Jersey Pine, Paddle Wood, W. I. Royal Palm, Willow, Oak, 
Maderia Wood (Florida). Curly Poplar, Madrona (California). Zig- 
siphus Lotus, Majuana, Sandal Wood, Stringy Bark, Kabruteria Pan- 
iculatur, Cam Wood, Sapan, Bar Wood, Cam Wood, Logwood, Nicar- 
agua Dye, Yellow Wood, Brazelitto. 

Section 12. Washaban, Amarilla (Brazil). Dark Holly, Walnut, 
Sycamore, Apple, Alder, Tripolo, Silver Bill, Sugar Maple, Birch, 
Variegated Poplar, Gray Birch, Witch Hazel, Willow Oak, Live Oak, 



150 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Red Ash, Black Maple, White Pine Root, Buttonwood (Florida). 
White Spruce, Poplar, Wild Mulberry, White Oak, Hackberry, Iron 
Wood, Western Catalpa, Red Fir (California). Weeping Oak, Stag- 
horn, Sumac, Osage Orange, California Fir. 

There are also in the collection seventy-six samples of turned wood, 
showing grain and polish, etc. 

Ninety-five Varieties of Wood, Native in Centre County Collected by Mr. 

Samuel Brugger. 



i. Acer rubrum — Red Maple, 

2. Hamamelis Virgi?iica — Witch 

Hazel. 

3. Ulmus racemosa — Corky 

White Elm. 

4. Magnolia Acuminata — Cu- 

cumber Tree. 

5. Salix Alba — White Willow. 

6. Rhododendron maximum — 

Great Laurel, 

7. Tillia Americana — Linden 

Basswood. 

8 . Acer Saccharinum — S ug a r 

Maple. 

9. Pyrus Americana — American 

Mountain Ash, 

10. Sambucus Canadensis — Black 

Berried Elder. 

11. Carpinus America?iaa — Ameri- 

can Hornbeam. 

1 2 . Ulmus Americana — White Elm . 

13. Abies Canadensis — Hemlock 

Spruce. 

14. Cratcegus Coccinea — Scarlet 

Fruited Thorn. 

15. Ulmus Fulva — Slippery Elm. 

16. Quercus Palustris — Pin Oak. 

17. Rhus Typhina — Staghorn 

Sumach, 

18. Quercus Rubra — Red Oak. 

19. Quercus Illicifolia — Black 

Scrub Oak. 



20. Prunus Serotina — Wild Black 
Cherry. 

21. Salix Nigra — Black Willow. 

22. Ostrya Virginica — Iron wood. 

23. Prunus Pennsylvania — Wild 

Red Cherry. 

24. Juglans Nigra — Black Wal- 

nut. 

25 . Pyrus Coronaria — Sweet 
Scented Crab- Apple. 

26. Juglans Cinera — Butternut. 

27 . Rhus Copallina — Dwarf 
Sumach. 

28. Populas Heterophylla — 
Downy Poplar. 

29. Rhus Glabra — Smooth Su- 
mach. 

30. Castanea Saliva var. Ameri- 
cana — Chestnut . 

3 1 . Prunus Virginiana — Choke 
Cherry. 

32. Fagus Ferruginia — Ameri- 
can Beech. 

33. Pinus Inops — Jersey Pine. 

34. Quercus Tinctoria — Black 
Oak. 

35 . Spiraea Opulifolia — Nine 
Bark. 

36. Salix Baby Ionic a — Weeping 
Willow. 

37. Carya {Glabra) Porcina — 
Pignut Hickory. 

38. Populus Tremuloides — Amer- 
ican Aspen. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



151 



39. Cornus Sericea — Silky Cor- I 62. 
nel. 

.40. Liriodendron Tulipifera — ! 63. 
Tulip Tree — American Pop- 
lar. i 64. 



41 


Salix Discolor — G laucus 






Willow. 


65. 


42 


Azalia Mistiflora — False 






Honeysuckle. 


66. 


43 


Alnus Incaria — S p e c k 1 e d 






Alder. 


67. 


44 


Quercus Alba — White Oak. 




45 


Amalanchia Canade — Service 
Berry. 


68. 


46 


Prinns Verticilatus — Black 
Alder. 


69. 


47. 


Platanus Occidentalis — But- 


70. 




tonwood Sycamore. 




48. 


Cephalanthus Occidentalis — 


7i. 




Button Bush. 




49. 


Dirca Palustris — Leather- 


72. 




wood . 




.50. 


Celtis Occidentalis — Hack- 
berry . 


73- 


5i. 


Negundium Americanum {f). 
—Box Elder. 


74- 


52. 


Robinia Pseudacacia — Com- 
mon Locust. 


75- 


53 


Crataegus Punctato — Dotted 
Thorn. 


76. 


54 


Quercus Coccinea — Scarlet 
Oak. 


77- 


55 


Nyssa Multiflora — Black or 
Sour Gum. 


78. 


56 


Quercus Castanea — Yellow 
Chestnut Oak. 


79- 


57 


Populus Balsamifera — Bal- 


80. 


58 


Kalmia Latifolia — Mountain 






Laurel. 


81. 


59 


Carya Amara — Bitternut. 




60 


Cornus Alternifolia — Alter- 
nate Laurel Cornel. 


82. 


61 


Sassafras Officiate — Sassa- 
fras. 


83. 



Juniperus Virginica — Red 
Cedar. 

Betula Populifolia — W h i t e 
Berch. 

Cornus Stolenifera — Red 
Osier Cornel. 
Betula Lenta — Sweet Black 
Birch. 
Fraxinus Sambucifolia — 

Black Ash. 
Carya Microcarpa — Small 

Fruited Hickory. 
Ilex Montana — Mountain 
Holly. 

Carya Alba — Shellbark Hick- 
ory. 

Staphylia Trifolia — Bladder 
Nut. 

Viburnum Lantanoides — 
Globble-bush. 

Benzoin Oderiferum — Shia- 
bush. 

Cornus Circinata — R o u n d- 
leaved Cornel. 
Pyrus Arlatifolia — C hoke- 
berry. 

Cornus Paniculata — Penicled 
Cornel. 

Corylus Americana — Wild 
Hazlenut. 

Taxus Canadensis — Ameri- 
can Yew. 

Liburnum Prunifolium — 
Black Haw. 

Fraxinus Americana — White 
Ash. 

Sambucus Pubens — R e d - 
berried Elder. 

Fraxinus Pubescens — Red 
Ash. 

Acer Spicatum — Mountain 
Maple. 

Acer Pennsylvanicum — Strip- 
ed Maple. 



152 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



84. Alniis Scrndata — Smooth 

Alder. 

85. Pinus Rigida — Pitch Piue. 

86. Azalia Arborescens — Smooth 

Azalia. 

87. Cornus Florida — Flaming 

Dogwood. 

88. Populus Gr andidentat a — 

Large-toothed Aspen. 

89. Crataegus Tome?ifosa — Black 

or Pear Thorn . 



90. 
91. 

92. 

93- 
94. 

95- 



Pinus Strobus — White Pine. 

Crataegus Crusgalli — Cock- 
spur Thorn. 

Prunus Americana — Wild Yel- 
low Plum. 

Aralia Sp i n o s a — Angelica 
Tree. 

Ouercu s Montana — Rock 
Chestnut Oak. 

Xanthoxylum America7ium — 
Prickley Ash. 



A Model of a Saw-mill. 

Fifty Framed Pictures of Forest Leaves (water-colors, etc.) painted by 
Miss Grace Anna Lewis, of Media, Pa. 

Sixty Framed Photographs of Pennsylvania Trees, by Dr. J. T. Rothrock, 
Secretary of Pennsylvania Forestry Association. 

In the general collection from all the exhibits located in the centre 
of the building Pennsylvania contributes a Sugar Maple tree (Acer 
Saccharinuni) . 

In the East or Lake Front Colonade there are to be found from the 
Keystone State : 



1. White Pine — Pinus Strobus. 

2. Black Cherry — Prunus Sero- 

tina. 
3. American Linden- Tillia Amer- 



Canadensis . 

6. Green Ash — Fraxinus Viridus. 

7. Chestnut — Castanea Dentata. 

8. Sugar Maple — Acer Saccha- 
rinuni. 

4. Sweet Birch — Betula Lenta. \ 9. American Beech — Fagus Atro- 

5. Eastern Hemlock — Tsuga punicca. 



-»■ 



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WOMAN'S BUILDING 



4.**.* 

'&F& 



154 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. 155 



WOMAN'S BUILDING. 



The Woman's Building is situated immediately opposite the en- 
trance to the Midway Plaisance. To the Bast is the northern end of 
the Lagoon ; on the South are the Children's Building and Horticul- 
tural Hall, and on the North the Public Comfort Building. Pennsyl- 
vania has good reason to be proud of the work of its women, and its 
exhibits figure prominently in this Department. The list below is 
arranged according to location in the building. 

North End of Lower Floor, 
CHINA DECORATED BY WOMEN. 

Whitney, Minnie P., Pottsville — 1 chocolate pot, 3 cups and 

saucers. 
Spang, Mrs. Isaac Y., Reading — 1 plate, 1 cup and saucer. 
Kline, Esther, Wilkes-Barre — 1 jardiniere. 
Hawley, Miss, Reading — 1 saucer. 

Phelps, Anna B., Wilkes-Barre — figure on oval porcelain. 
Lannoy, Mrs. Felix de, Chester — 6 plates. 
Marple, Mary, Bridgeport — 1 plaque. 
Justice, Esther B., Yardley — 3 plaques. 
Musselman, Ida E., Somerset — 1 bonbonniere. 
Williams, Agnes B., New Hope — 9 plates. 
Betts, Elizabeth E., New Hope — 1 plate. 
Hand, Gertrude, Wilkes-Barre — 1 jardiniere. 
Seaforth, Madge, Pittsburgh — 3 plates, 1 vase. 
Taylor, Mary D., Philadelphia — 3 vases, 1 jar, 1 fish set, 3 Dresden 

plates, 2 game plates, 1 Minton plate, 1 cup and saucer, 12 

Doulton plates, 5 figure plates, 1 open edged plate, 1 flower 

design plate, 1 head plate. 
Needlework Exhibits. 

Lehman, The Misses, Lebanon, Pa. — Lunch cloth, mats and 

doilies. 
Boulton, Frances, Philadelphia — Centerpiece. 
Dewees, Louise F., Pottsville — Centerpiece. 
Blumer, Lida C, Allentown — Centerpiece, 
Ball, Bessie, Lock Haven — Doilies. 



156 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

English, Mary, Philadelphia — Handkerchief embroidered. 

Howard, Marion, Coudersport — Centerpiece. 

Insane Women, Biockley Hospital, Philadelphia — Seventeen ar- 
ticles embroidered, sent by Miss Elizabeth Clarkson. 

House of Good Shepherd, Reading — Centerpiece and doilies. 

Baer, Mary K., Reading — Centerpieces and doilies. 

Nicolls, Mrs. G. A., Reading — Table cover. 

Slack, Rebecca, Bristol — Doilies. 

Jones, Mrs. Burnette, Tamaqua — Tray cover and doilies. 

Eaushe, Mrs. R. A., Eewisburg — Doilies. 

McCreight, Mrs. E. T., Eewisburg— Handkerchief. 

Rogers, Mrs. C. C, Lock Haven — Centerpiece and doilies. 

Smith. Mrs. Fred. G., Wilkes-Barre — Centerpiece and handker- 
chiefs. 

Sisters of St. Francis, Philadelphia — Church embroideries. 

Donnelly, Mrs. Mary M., Philadelphia — Benediction Veil. 

Donnel, Miss Frances, Sunbury — Stole. 

Altar Guild, Church of Crucifixion, Philadelphia — Bookmarkers. 

Altar Guild, Memorial Church of Advocate, Philadelphia — Stoles. 

Bateman, Caroline, Philadelphia — Centerpiece, photo frame, 
card case. 

Dunton, Mrs. Jacob, Germantown, Philadelphia — Two center- 
pieces and 1 baby's blanket. 

Sabine, Mrs. Alex. F., Philadelphia — Centerpiece. 

Pennock, K. H., Coatesville — Centerpiece, 

Neilson, Mrs. Thomas, Philadelphia — Doilies. 

Neilson, Emma F., Philadelphia — Centerpiece. 

Neilson, Mary, Philadelphia — Centerpiece. 

Sharpless, Francis W., Philadelphia — Table cover and doilies. 

Mullison, Mary B., Bainbridge — Two squares drawn work. 

Siggins, Mrs. James B., Tionesta, Pa. — Tea cloth. 

Schock, Eva, Selinsgrove — Centerpiece, doilies. 

Schock, Eulu, Selinsgrove — Eace. 

Eodge, Anna H. M., Media — Centerpiece. 

McKuen, Sara, Philadelphia — Doilies. 

Schalk, Mrs. A. W., Pottsville — Centerpiece. 

Hoyt, Katharine, Philadelphia — Centerpiece. 

Peterson, Ethel, Philadelphia — Centerpieces. 

Butterfield, Nancy, Emlenton, Venango county, Pa. — Two center- 
pieces. 

Trunkey, Mrs. John, Franklin, Venango county, Pa. — Two small 
curtains. 

Sill, Mrs. George W., Warren, Pa. — Tea cloth, centerpiece and lace. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 157 

Cesser, Lizzie M., Warren, Pa. — Lace. 

Benedictine Sisters, Clarion, Pa. — Lace 

Fluke, Blida, Kittanning, Armstrong county, Pa.— Centerpieces 

and mats. 
Lowther, Mrs. Robert, Lewisburg, Union county — Doilies. 
Gosser, Carrie M., Emlenton — Mat. 
Philadelphia School of Art Needlework — Miscellaneous collection 

of embroideries. 

Miscellaneous Exhibits. 

Soliliac, Mrs. Louis — Plush lap robe. 

Kracht, Miss Martha, Scran ton — Painted satin table cover. 

Otter, Marion — Pin cushion made from Mrs. Benjamin West's 

wedding dress. 
Shaefer, Kate, Mahanoy City — Sample engraving on copper. 
Anstoch, Mrs. David, Mahanoy City — Jewelry made of pyrites. 
Reed, Mrs. Elmer, Mahanoy City— Inkstand made of coal. 
Halliwell, Mrs. Henry T. — Leather photograph case. 
Angered, Constance Y. — Wood carvings. 
Abel, Elizabeth J., Philadelphia — Transoms of stained glass over 

north door. 

Invention Room. 

Book containing patents by Pennsylvania women. 

Process Room. 

Abel, Elizabeth, J., Philadelphia — Transom of rope work and de- 
sign for same. 

Wooley, Carrie J., Lime Ridge — Five wall paper and carpet de- 
signs, and ingrain carpet. 

Walker, Mrs. Frank M., New Brighton — Art tiles. 

Greene county — Wool exhibit. 

Assembly Room. 

[ The Property of the State of Pennsylvania.^ 
Table from Dauphin County Committee, made from historic 

woods. 
Group of three leaded glass windows, with coat of arms of Penn- 
sylvania. 



Stained glass window made by Anne Dorris, Huntingdon. 
Sherrard, Miss M., Washington — Carved frame containing photo- 
graphs. 
Carter, Alice, Chatham— Five crayon portraits. 



158 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Record Rooms. 

Alexander, Anne, Franklin — Carved panel. 

Fourteen carved and polished panels sent from various counties r 
built in woodwork of rooms. 

Library. 

Four hundred books contributed by Pennsylvania authors. 

Exhibit Room, South-west Gallery. 

Table of inlaid native woods from Mercer County Committee. 
Cooper, Mrs. C. E., Oil City — Inlaid work table of native woods. 
Halliwell, Dora, Philadelphia — Two carved panels, one table top. 

Educational Room. 

Screen containing photographs of hospitals and charitable institu- 
tions of Western Pennsylvania, sent by Miss Mary E. Mc- 
Candless, Pittsburgh. 

Photographs of buildings in Wilkes- Barre, sent by Mrs. Joseph 
Hillman. 

Exhibit on screens of photographs and statistics of hospitals 
conducted entirely by women, and managed by women physi- 
cians — Photographs of women in journalism and women in 
medicine — also, photographs showing researches of women in 
archoeology, etc. Sent by Sarah C. F. Hallo well, Philadelphia. 

Nichols, Minerva P., Philadelphia — Four architectural drawings. 
Waugh, Ida, Philadelphia — Three designs for children's books. 

Students in Philadelphia School of design for Women, (Principal Miss 
Emily Sartain.) 

Humphrey, Mary M., Philadelphia — Design for sofa cushion. 
Stewart, Culver, and Doud, Misses, Philadelphia — Design for oil 

cloth. 
Terry, Minnie C. Philadelphia — Design for China silk. 
Jamison, Lydia A., Philadelphia — Design for initial letters. 



Iyippincott, Margarette, Philadelphia — Design for China silk. 



:$> : 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



' J 59 



PENNSYLVANIA OIL PAINTINGS. 



Cassatt, Mary, Paris, France. 

Modern Woman — Decorative 
Panel in South Tympanum. 
Beaux, Cecilia, 1 710 Chestnut St., 
Philadelphia. 
465 . Twilight Confidences , Gal . 
of Honor, S. W. 

France, Eurilda Q. Loomis, Pitts- 
burgh. 
493. Preoccupation. Gal. of 
Honor, S. W. 

Von Rabenau, Ottilie Lesshaft, 

Harrisburg. 
519. Suabian Peasant, Board 
Room. 



Lownes, Anna, 170 Chestnut St., 
Philadelphia. 
520. Still-Life Study, Board 
Room. 
Natt, Phoebe D., 1334 Chestunt 
St., Philadelphia. 
531. Katherine, Board Room. 
Uhler, Estella C, Lebanon. 

554. The Gleaners, Board 
Room. 

Waugh, Ida, 141 6 Chestnut St., 
Philadelphia. 
560^. Pierrot, Gal. of Honor, 
S. W. 



PENNSYLVANA WATER COLORS, PASTELS, ETCHINGS, Etc. 



Cassatt, Mary, Paris France. 

652 a. The Young Mother — 
(Pastel) Gal. of Hon- 
or, S. W. 
74. Mother and Child — 

(Etching) W. Gal., 
Sec. C. 

75. Woman and Parrot — 

(Etching) W. Gal., 
Sec. C. 

Canby Louise, Philadelphia. 

70. Sunset — (Etchings) W. 

Gal., Sec. C. 

71. In the Harbor — (Etching) 

W. Gal., Sec A. 

Clements, Gabrielle D., 2120 Vine 
Street, Philadelphia. 

76. Chartres — (Etching) W. 

Gal., Sec. C. 

77. The Way of St. Francis — 

(Etching) W. Gal., 
Sec. C. 
6416. Granite Quarry — (Etch- 
ing) E. Gal., Sec. K. 



Dillaye, Blanche, 1420 S. Penn 
Square, Philadelphia. 

79. Dordrecht — W. Gal., Sec. 

C. 

80. Sardine Wharf — W. 

Gal., Sec. A. 

641*;. Lights of Venice — E. 

Gal., Sec. K. 
Bird' s-Eye- View of An- 

nisquam — E . Gal., 

Sec. K. 
Beyond The Meadow — 

(Etching) E. Gal., 

Sec. K. 
The Hill Path— (Etch- 

(Etching)E. Gal., 

Sec. K. 
Dutch Water Way — 

(Etching) E. Gal. 
Sec. K. 
Fishing Weirs — (Etch- 
ing) E. Gal., Sec. K. 
ing) Sec. K. 



i6o 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Dordrecht Canal — 
(Etching), E. Gal., 
Sec. K. 
Mist off the Cornish 
Coast — (Etching) E. 
Gal., Sec. K. 
Dock, Laura D., Harrisburg. 

574 </, Old Wharf in N, 
England — (W ater 
Color) E. Gal., Sec. L. 
Earle, Francis N. 

641 d, Nine Specimen Wood- 
Engravings — E. Gal. 
Sec. K. 

Este, Florence, 4111 Baltimore 
Ave., Philadelphia. 
641 e. The C entenaria n — 
(Etching) E. Gal., 
Sec. K. 

Farrell, Katherine Levin, Phila- 
delphia. 

81. Gloucester Wharf — (Etch- 

ing) W. Gal., Sec. C. 

82. Wedded— (Etching) W. 

Gal., Sec. C. 
Getchell, Edith Loring Peirce, Phil- 
adelphia. 
84. Moonrise— (Etching) W. 

Gal. Sec. A. 
86. On the Beach— (Etching) 

W. Gal., Sec. C. 
641/, Morning, Noon, Night 
—(Etching) E. (Gal., 
Sec. K. 
643 c. Hillside Farm — (Etch- 
ing( E. Gal., Sec. K. 
Desolation, E. Gal., See. 

K. 
The Marshy Edge, E. 

Gal., Sec. K. 
A Bit of Sunshine, E. 

Gal., Sec. K. 
Solitude, E. Gal., Sec. K. 



Graeff, Elsie S. 

Water Color- Poppies, N. 
W. Room Gallery. 
Leiper, Eliza S., Chester. 

588. Site of First Railway in 
America ( W ater 
Color). 
Lippincott, Margarette, 1334 Chest- 
nut St., Philadelphia. 
633*2 . Book Illustrations (Pen 
Drawings), E. Gal., 
Sec. I. 
Newspaper Illustration , 
(Pen Drawings), Edu- 
cation Room. 
Lloyd, Hal H., 4445 Morris St., 
Germantown . 

89. The River Meadow (Et- 

ching), W. Gal., Sec. 

C. 

90. On the River (Etching), 

W. Gal., Sec. C. 
109. In Nantucket Island (Et- 
ching), W. Gal. Sec. C. 
643*2 . Their Faithful Guard- 
ians (Etching), E. 
Gal., Sec. K. 
Noontime Retreat (Et- 
ching), E.Gal., Sec. 
K. 
Matlack, Eleanor, Philadelphia. 

91. Winter Woods (Etching), 

W. Gal., Sec. A. 

92. New England Orchard 

(Etching), W. Gal., 
Sec. A. 
643^. By the Pond (Etching), 
E. Gal., Sec. K. 
On the River (Etching), 
E. Gal., Sec. K. 
Merritt, Anna Lea, London, Eng- 
land. 

95. Ophelia (Etching), W. 
Gal., Sec. C. 




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Maud Muller, (by Miss Evans)— Woman's Building. 




Woman's Building — Ecclesiastical Embroidery. 



m 




Si 
5' 




World's Columbian Exposition. 



161 



Moran, Emily, 1322 Jefferson St., 
Philadelphia. 

97. The Road to the Farm 
(Etching), W. Gal., 
Sec. C. 
664. Pen and Ink Sketches. 

Two Frames of Illustra- 
tions. 

Nichols, Minerva Parker, Archi- 
tect, 16 16 Mount Vernon St., 
Philadelphia. Photographs of 
four buildings, designed and 
erected by Mr. Nichols. 

a. New Century Club House, 

Philadelphia, E. Gal., 
Sec. K. 

b. Womans Club House, Wil- 

mington, Del. E. Gal. 
Sec. K. 

c. Semi-Detached Residences, 

German town. E. Gal., 
Sec. K. 
d y Residence, UpsaL E. Gal., 

Sec. K. 
Four Architectual Drawings. 
Educational Room. 
Plough, Mary K., Chambersburg. 
59372. Butterflies (W ater 
Color), E. Gal., Sec. 
L. 
Kumpp, Mary K., Philadelphia. 

644a, Specimen Wood- Engrav- 
ings, E. Gal., Sec. K. 
Sartain, Emily, 1346 North Broad 
St., Philadelphia. 

Portraits (Mezzotint En- 
gravings), E. Gal., 
Sec. J. 
Welcome News (Etch- 
ing)^. Gal., Sec. K. 



Stephens, Alice Barber, 1334 Chest- 
nut St., Philadelphia, W. 
Gal. Sec. F. 

278. Michael Angelo Painting 

the Sis tine Chapel, W. 
Gal. Sec. F. 

279. Michael Angelo exami- 

ning a Dratving, W. 
Gal. Sec. F. 

Taylor, Margaret M., Philadelphia, 
no. Winter (Etching) W. 

Gal. Sec. A. 
646^ Lobster Cove (Etching), 
E. Gal. Sec. K. 
At the Harbor Mouth 
(Etching), E. Gal. Sec. 
K. 

Walmsley, Mabel, Philadelphia. 

639. Heraldic Painting on 
Vellum, E. Gal. 

Waugh, Ida, 1416 Chestnut St., 
Philadelphia. 
The Connoisseurs Illustration, 

E. Gal. Sec. I. 
Illustrations of Children's 
Books, Educational Room. 

Archambault, Anna M., Philadel- 
phia. 

605. Madonna after Bougue- 
reau, (Tapestry Paint- 
ing), N. Gal. 



11 



162 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



PENNSYLVANIA SCULPTURE 

Nevin, Blanche, Lancaster. 

451 a. Maud Muller —(Mar 



ble) Gal. of Honor C. 
Slater, Mary E., Philadelphia. 

454. Panel in Plaster of Paris 



Wadsworth, Fannie L.,Philadelphia. 

457. David the Shepherd — 
(Bronze Statue) Gal. 
of Honor, S. W. 



E. Gal., Sec. K. 

PENNSYLVANIA STAINED GLASS. 



Woman's Building. 



Abel, Elizabeth J., Philadelphia. 
134*:. Two Stained Glass 
Transoms. Over N. 
entrance. 
Dorris, Anne, Huntingdon 

134^. Stained Glass Window. 
Assembly Room. 



Youngf, Bessie, Pittsburgh School 
of Design. Stained Glass 
N. W. Room, Gal. 
1 34./' Three Leaded Windows 
with Pennsylvania Coal 
of Arms. Assembly 
Room. 



MISCELLANEOUS STATE EXHIBITS. 
1 . In the Children's Building. 

This is a comfortable home for children, located immediately south 
of the Woman's Building and north of the Horticultural Hall. 

Pennsylvania figures prominently here, the State having in actual 
operation its ' ' Home for the Training in Speech of Deaf Children before 
they are of School Age." Below is a brief description of the School 
written by its Principal, Miss Emma Garrett, just before her death in 
July of this year — caused by overwork, anxiety, and the constant strain 
of fifteen years of unremitted attention to the conduct and well being 
of the School. 

" The work of the Home for the Training in Speech of Deaf Children before 
they are of School Age, like the learning to talk of hearing children, goes on 
through the summer just as in winter. It was therefore, a comparatively easy 
matter to transfer the Training Nursery work from the Home in Belmont Ave- 
nue, Philadelphia, to the Children's Building at the World's Fair for the summer. 
It was also fitting that it should appear as a Pennsylvania exhibit, since Penn- 
sylvania was the first government in the world to aid deaf children to learn to 
talk at the natural age, although many of her governments are now helping 
them to learn to talk in "Oral Schools for the Deaf." Pennsylvania, however, 
has recognized that deaf children would lose as much as hearing ones if they 
were not taught to talk until they began to go to school. 

The teaching goes on in the Children's Building just as at the Home. The 
children have their backs to the audience and do not hear them so they are not 
embarrassed by them, although the classes have been visited by people from all 
parts of the world. Among these are many educators and parents of deaf chil- 
dren who have been greatly helped by seeing the actual work. 

There are two classes of ten each ; one is composed of children who have been 
under training since the opening of the Home here in Februrry, 1892, and the 
other of the little ones who have just entered, and those who have been there 
from a few months to a year." 



H 
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5' 



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3' 



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World's Columbian Exposition. 163 

2. In the Midway Plaisance. 

Pennsylvania exhibits here the Philadelphia Working Man's 
Home. The exhibit is located on the north side of the Plaisance 
immediately adjacent to the place at which it joins Jackson Park 
proper ; the credit of this admirable exhibit is largely due to the inde- 
fatigable exertions of Miss Ellen Duane Davis. 

The exhibit consists of a two-story and basement brick house and is 
one of 150,000 precisely similar homes in the city of Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania. 

In 1890, Philadelphia with only two-thirds as many people, had twice as many 
houses as New York ; with just as many people as Chicago it had half as many 
more houses. 

In Philadelphia seven families out of eight lived in separate houses. In New 
York the proportion was only one family in six, and in Chicago less than one- 
half the families live in separate houses. 

3. In the Woman's Building:. 

On the ground floor in the Process room is situated the Pennsyl- 
vania Stained Glass exhibit, conducted by Miss Elizabeth J. Abel, 
No. 1 7 17 Chestnut street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The exhibit 
shows the process of making windows and leaded glass in general ; 
designing ; making the working drawings ; cutting patterns ; cutting 
glass ; leading ; soldering and cementing the finished glass, etc. 

4. In the Anthropological Building. 

Model of Continental Congress Building, York, Penna. 

The building was occupied by the Continental Congress as the seat 

of the General Government from September 30, 1777, to June 27, 1778. 

5. In the Anthropological Building. 

State Board of Health, Philadelphia and Harrisburg. 
Portable outfit for water analysis (Bacteriological, etc.). Location, 
South-east corner, ground floor, W-6. 

6. In the Liberal Arts Building. 

Lorin Blodgett's Industrial Charts. 

(a). Chart giving statistics in regard to Agriculture in Penn- 
sylvania. 
(Jj). Chart giving statistics in regard to Railroads and Com- 
merce in Pennsylvania. 
(Y). Chart giving statistics in regard to the Manufactures of 

Pennsylvania. 
(d). Chart giving statistics in regard to the Mineral Pro- 
ducts of Pennsylvania. 
Location, North-east corner Gallery. 
NOTE. — These charts are replete with useful information. 



164 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

7. In the Agricultural Building:. 

The Woman's Silk Culture Association of Philadelphia. 
Incorporated 1880. (C — A — 1.) 
(a). Silk reel. 
(£). Silk loom. 

(V). Case containing Pierced Cocoons, Thorn Silk, Macera- 
ted Silk, Natural Cocoons, Raw Silk, Two Silk Flags, 
etc. 
The whole process of silk manufacture is illustrated, and silk pro- 
ducts are made and sold at the exhibit. Nothing but American 
results are shown. For information address Anna M. Horn, 
Corresponding Secretary, 18 18 Green street, Philadelphia. The 
excellence of this exhibit is due to the untiring devotion of the 
late Mrs. Harriet A. Lucas, in its preparation. 

8. In the Anthropological Building. 

A collection of birds and mammals, collected and mounted by Dr. 
B. H. Warren, State Ornithologist, West Chester, and of bird's 
eggs, collected and arranged by J. Warren Jacobs, Waynesboro', 
Pa. Probably no similar exhibit on the grounds elicits so much 
attention and commendation as this. It is located centrally in the 
eastern gallery of the Anthropological Building. The scientific 
character and educational value of this collection is greatly en- 
hanced by the attractive and realistic manner in which it is 
mounted. A miniature mountain and valley, with rocks, 
trees and caves, and a stream of running water, afford opportu- 
nities for mounting each specimen in some characteristic atti- 
tude or act, and the visitor feels that he is observing nature in 
reality. To the State Ornithologist, B. H. Warren, assisted by 
Geo. P. Fraut, of Scranton, this exhibit is to be credited, and 
visitors are hospitably entertained by Captain John R. Orwig. of 
Harrisburg. 



PENNSYLVANIA BIRDS. 


1 Holboell's Grebe 


11 Kittiwake 


2 Horned Grebe i 


12 American Herring Gull 


3 Pied -billed Grebe 


13 Ring-billed Gull 


4 L,oon 


14 Laughing Gull 


5 Red- throated 1,0011 


15 Bonaparte's Gull 


6 Black-throated loon 


16 Gull-billed Tern 


7 Black Guillemot 


17 Caspian Tern 


8 Dovekie 


18 Royal Tern 


9 English Pheasant 


19 Forster's Tern 


Parasitic Jaeger 


20 Common Tern 




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World's Columbian Exposition. 



16.5 



21 Arctic Tern 

22 Least Tern 

23 Soot)* Tern 

24 Black Tern 

25 Black Skimmer 

26 Stormy Petrel 

27 Cormorant 

28 American Merganser 

29 Red-breasted Merganser 

30 Hooded Merganser 

31 Mallard 

32 Black Duck 

33 Gadwall 

34 Baldpate 

35 Green-winged Teal 

36 Blue-winged Teal 

37 Shoveller 

38 Pintail 

39 Wood Duck 

40 Red -headed Duck 

41 Canvass-back Duck 

42 American Scanp Duck 

43 Black-headed Duck 

44 King Eider Duck 

45 Ring-necked Duck 

46 American Golden-eye 

47 Buffle-head Duck 

48 Old Squaw 

49 American Scoter 

50 White-winged Scoter 

51 Ruddy Duck 

52 Canada Goose 

53 Brant 

54 Swan 

55 White Ibis 

56 Wood Ibis 

57 American Bittern 

58 Least Bittern 

59 Great Blue Heron 

60 American Egret 

61 Snowy Heron 

62 Louisana Heron 

63 Little Blue Heron 



64 Green Heron 

65 Black-crowned Night Heron 

66 Yellow-crowned Night Heron 

67 King Rail 

68 Clapper Rail 

69 Virginia Rail 

70 Sora 

71 Yellow Rail 

72 Purple Gallinule 

73 Florida Gallinule 

74 American Coot 

75 Red Phalarope 

76 Northern Phalarope 

77 Wilson's Phalarope 

78 Woodcock 

79 Wilson's Snipe 

80 Dowitcher 

81 Knot 

82 Purple Sandpiper 

83 Pectoral Sandpiper 

84 White-rumped Sandpiper 

85 Baird's Sandpiper 

86 Least Sandpiper 

87 Red-backed Sandpiper 

88 Semipalmated Sandpiper 

89 Sanderling 

90 Greater Yellow-legs 

91 Yellow-legs 

92 Solitary Sandpiper 

93 Willet 

94 Bartramian Sandpiper 

95 Spotted Sandpiper 

96 Black-bellied Plover 

97 Golden Plover 

98 Killdeer 

99 Semipalmated Plover 

100 Piping Plover 

101 Wilson's Plover 

102 Turnstone 

103 Quail 

104 Ruffed Grouse 

105 Prairie Hen 

106 Wild Turkev 



1 66 



Catalogue op Pennsylvania Exhibits 



107 Wild Pigeon 


148 


Wood Pewee 


108 Mourning Dove 


149 


Olive-sided Flycatcher 


109 Turkey Buzzard 


150 


Yellow-bellied Flycatcher 


no Swallow-tailed Kite 


151 


Acadian Flycatcher 


in Marsh Hawk 


152 


Traill's Flycatcher 


112 Sharped-shinned Hawk 


153 


Eeast Flycatcher 


113 Cooper's Hawk 


154 


Horned Eark 


114 American Goshawk 


155 


Blue Jay 


115 Red-tailed Hawk 


156 


Raven 


116 Red-shouldered Hawk 


157 


Crow 


117 American Rough-legged 


158 


Fish Crow 


Hawk 


159 


Bobolink 


118 Golden Eagle 


160 


Crowbird 


119 Bald Eagle 


161 


Yellow-headed Black Bird 


120 Duck Hawk 


162 


Meadow Eark 


121 Pigeon Hawk 


163 


Orchard Oriole 


122 Sparrow Hawk 


164 


Baltimore Oriole 


123 Fish Hawk 


165 Rusty Black Bird 


124 Barn Owl 


166 


Purple Grackle 


125 Barred Owl 


167 


Bronzed Grackle 


126 Saw- whet Owl 


168 


Pine Grosbeak 


127 Screech Owl 


169 Purple Finch 


128 Great Horned Owl 


170 


Red Crossbill 


129 Snowy Owl 


171 


White-winged Crossbill 


130 Yellow-billed Cuckoo 


172 


Redpoll 


131 Black-billed Cuckoo 


173 


Goldfinch 


132 Kingfisher 


174 


Pine Siskin 


133 Hairy Woodpecker 


175 


Snowflake 


134 Downy Woodpecker 


176 Eapland Eongspur 


135 Red-cockaded Woodpecker 


177 


Vesper Sparrow 


136 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 


178 


Savannah Sparrow 


137 Pileated Wookpecker 


179 


Grasshopper Sparrow 


138 Red-headed Woodpecker 


180 


White-crowned Sparrow 


139 Red-bellied Woodpecker 


181 


White-throated Sparrow 


140 Flicker 


182 


Tree Sparrow 


141 Whip-poor-will 


183 Chipping Sparrow 


142 Night Hawk 


184 


Field Sparrow ' 


143 Chimney Swift 


185 


Snowbird 


144 Ruby-throated Humming 


186 


English Sparrow 


Bird 


187 Song Sparrow 


145 King Bird 


188 


Lincoln's Sparrow 


146 Crested Flycatcher 


189 Swamp Sparrow 


147 Pewee 


190 


Fox Sparow 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



167 



191 Towhee 

192 Cardinal 

193 Rose-breasted Grosbeak 

194 Blue Grosbeak 

195 Indigo Bunting 

196 Dickcissel 

197 Scarlet Tanager 

198 Summer Tanager 

199 Purple Martin 

200 Cliff Swallow 

201 Barn Swallow • 

202 Tree Swallow 

203 Bank Swallow. 

204 Rough-winged Swallow 

205 Bohemian Waxwing 

206 Cedar Bird 

207 Northern Shrike 

208 Loggerhead Shrike 

209 Red-eyed Vireo 

210 White-eyed Vireo 

211 Warbling Vireo 

212 Yellow-throated Vireo 

213 Blue-headed Vireo 

214 Black and White Creeper 

215 Prothonotary Warbler 

216 Worm-eating Warbler 

217 Blue-winged Warbler 

218 Golden -winged Warbler 

219 Nashville Warbler 

220 Orange-crowned Warbler 

221 Tennessee Warbler 

222 Parula Warbler 

223 Cape May Warbler 

224 Yellow Warbler 

225 Black-throated Blue Warbler 

226 Myrtle Warbler 

227 Magnolia Warbler 

228 Cerulean Warbler 

229 Chestnut-sided Warbler 

230 Bay -breasted Warbler 

231 Blue Bird 

232 Black Poll Warbler 

233 Blackburnian Warbler 

234 Yellow-throated Warbler 



235 Black-throated Green Warb- 

ler 

236 Pine Warbler 

237 Palm Warbler 

238 Yellow Palm Warbler 

239 Prairie Warbler 

240 Oven-Bird 

241 Water Thrush 

242 I^ouisana Water Thrush 

243 Kentucky Warbler 

244 Connecticut Warbler 

245 Mourning Warbler 

246 Maryland Yellow Thrush 

247 Chat 

248 Hooded Warbler 

249 Canadian Warbler 

250 Redstart 

251 Titlark 

252 Mocking Bird 

253 Catbird 

254 Brown Thrasher 

255 Carolina Wren 

256 Bewick's Wren 

257 House Wren 

258 Winter Wren 

259 Short-billed Marsh Wren 

260 I/Oiig-billed Marsh Wren 

261 Brown Creeper 

262 White-breasted Nuthatch 

263 Red-breasted Nuthatch 

264 Brown-headed Nuthatch 

265 Tufted Titmouse 

266 Chickadee 

267 Carolina Chickadee 

268 Golden-crown Kinglet 

269 Rubycrown Kinglet 

270 Blue Grey Gnatcatcher 

271 Wood Thrush 

272 Wilson's Thrush 

273 Grey-cheeked Thrush 

274 Olive-backed Thrush 

275 Hermit Thrush 

276 American Robin 

277 Bluebird 

278 Short-eared Owl 

279 Wilson's Warbler 



i63 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



PENNSYLVANIA MAMMALS. 


i Black Bear 


17 Mink 


2 Virginia Deer 


18 Weasel 


3 Panther 


19 Fox Squirrel 


4 Wild Cat 


20 Grey Squirrel 


5 Porcupine 


21 Black Squirrel 


6 Red Fox 


22 Red Squirrel 


7 Grey Fox 


23 Flying Squirrel 


8 Otter 


24 Ground Squirrel 


9 Raccoon 


25 Common Mole 


io Opossum 


26 Star Nosed Mole 


ii Woodchuck 


27 Field Mouse 


12 Skunk 


28 Jumping Mouse 


13 Pine Martin 


29 White-footed Mouse 


14 Fisher 


30 Shrew 


15. Varying Hare 


31 Red Bat 


16 Rabbit 


32 Muskrat 


PENNSYLVANIA 


i BIRDS' EGGS. 


1. Ardetta Pxilis-I^east Bittern 


13. Rallies Elegans — King Rail 


(3 eggs). 


(12 eggs).' 


2. Ardea Tricolor Ricficollis — 


14. Fulica America?ia — American 


Louisana Heron (3 eggs). 


Coot (11). 


3. Podilymbus Podiceps — Pied- 


15. Porzana Carolina — Sora(n). 


billed Grebe (5 eggs). 


16. Gallinida Galeata — Florida 


4. Ardea Herodias — Great Blue 




Heron (5 eggs). 


Gallinule (8). 


5. Ardea Coerulea — Little Blue 


17. Bonasa Umbellus — Ruffed 


Heron (4 eggs). 


Grouse (11). 


6. Ardea Candidissima — Snowy 


18. Colinus Virginianus — Bob 


Heron (4 eggs). 


White (18). 


7. Nycticorax Violaceus-Y ellow- 


19. Tympanuchus Americanus — 


crowned Night Heron (3). 


Prairie Hen (9). 


8. A T icticorax Nicticorax Nea- 




vius — Black -crowned Night 


20. Bartramia Longicanda — Bar- 



Heron (4). 
9. Ardea Virescens — Green 


tramian Sandpiper (4). 
2 1 . Actitis Macularia — Spotted 


Heron (5). 
10. Ardea Egretta — American 


Sandpiper (4). 


22. Aegiolitis Vocifera — Killdeer 
(3)- 


Bgret (3). 


1 1 . Ceryle Alcyon — Belted King- 


23. Philohela Minor — American 


fisher (7). 


Woodcock (4). 


12. Rallies Virginianus — Virginia 


24. Accipiter Velox — Sharp-shin- 


Rail (10). 


ned Hawk (2). 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



:6 9 



25. Pandion Haliaestus Carolin- 

ensis — American Ospre}' 
(3 eggs). 

26. Cathartes Aura — Turkey 

Vulture (2). 

27. Accipiter Cooperi — Cooper's 

Hawk (4). 

28. Buteo Borealis — Red-tailed 

Hawk (3 eggs). 

29. Buteo Lineatus — Red-shoul- 

dered Hawk (3). 

30. Strix Pratincola — American 

Barn Owl (4). 

3 1 . Megascops Asio — Screech 

Owl (6). 

32. Syrnium JVebulosum — Bar- 

red Owl (2). 

33. Asio Wilsonianus — American 

Long Bared Owl (2). 

34. Bubo Virginianus — Great- 

horned Owl (2). 

35. Colaptes Auratus — Flicker 

(9)- 

36. Bryobates Villosus — Hairy 

Woodpecker (3). 

37. Melanerpes Erythrocephalus — 

Red-headed Woodpecker 
(4)- 

38. Melanerpes Carolinus — Red- 

bellied Woodpecker (6). 

39. Ceophloeus Pileatus — Pileated 

Woodpecker (1). 

40. Sphyrapicus Varius — Yellow- | 

bellied Sapsucker (4). 

41. Dryobates Pubescens — Downy 

Woodpecker (6). 

42. Chaetura Pelagic a — Chim- 

ney Swift (4). 

43 . Coccyzus Erythrophthahmis — 

Black-billed Cookoo (6). 

44. Ectopistes Migratorius — Pas- 

senger Pigeon (2). 



45. Zenaidura Macroura — Mourn- 

ing Dove (2 eggs). 

46. Shirnella Magna — Meadow 

Lark (5). 

47. Trochilus Colubins — Ruby- 

throated Humming Bird 

48. Antrostomus Vociferus — Whip- 

poor will (2). 

49 . Chordeiles Vi r g i n i a n u s — 

Night Hawk (2). 

50. Tyr annus Tyra?imis — King- 

bird (3). 

5 1 . Contopus Vi reus — Wood 

Pewee (3). 

52. Empidonax Minimus — Least 

Flycatcher (4). 

53. Empidonax Acadius — Aca- 

dian Flycatcher (4). 

54. Sayoinris Phoebe — Phoebe 

(5). 

55. Myiarchus Crinitus — Crusted 

Flycatcher (4). 

56. Alauda Arvensis — Skylark 

(5). 

57. Spinus Fristis — American 

Goldfinch (6). 

58. Corvus Aniericanus — Ameri- 

can Crow (6). 
56. Cyanocitta Crist a ta — Blue 
Jay (5 eggs). 

60. Otoe or is Alpestris Praticola — 

Prairie-horned Lark (4). 

61. Icterus Galbula — Baltimore 

Oriole (5). 

62 . Icterus Spurius — Orchard Ori- 

ole (5). 

63. Agelahis PluEnicens — Red- 

winged Blackbird (3). 

64. Dolichonyx Oryzivorus — Bob- 

olink (6). 

65. Ouiscalics Quiscula Aeneus — 

Bronzed Grackle (5). 



170 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



66. 


Quiscalus Quiscula — Purple 
Grackle (6 eggs). 


87 


67. 


Spizella Pusilla — Field Spar- 
row (4). 


88 


68. 


Molothms Ater — Cowbird (3). 


89 


69. 


fiinco Carolinensis — Carolin a 






Junco (3). 


90 


70. 


Spizella Socialis — Chipping 






Sparrow (4). 


9i 


71. 


Melospiza Georgiana-Swamp 
Sparrow (5). 




72. 


Chondestes Gramm ac/t s-I^a.r'k 
Sparrow (5). 


92 


73- 


Povcaetes Gramineus — Vesper 
Sparrow (4). 


93 


74- 


Ammodrcunus Savannarum 
Passerinus — Grasshopper 
Sparrow (3). 


94 


75- 


Zonotrichia Albicollis- White- 
throated Sparrow (4). 


95 


76. 


Ammodramus Sandtvichensis 
Aludinus — Savannah Spar- 


96 




row (4). 


97 


77- 


Passer Domesticus — English 






Sparrow (6). 


68 


78. 


Metospiza Fasciata — Song 






Sparrow (5). 


99 


79- 


Pipilo Erythrophthalm its — 






To wee (4). 


100 


80. 


Icteria Vereus — Yellow- 






breasted Chat (4). 


IOI 


81. 


Cardinalis Cardinal is — C ar- 






dinal (4). 


102 


82. 


Carpodacus Ptirpureus — Pur- 






ple Finch (5). 


103 


83. 


Spiza Americana — Dickcis- 






sel (5). 


104 


84. 


Habia Ludoviciayia — Rose- 






breasted Grosbeak (4). 


105 


85. 


Piranga Rubra — Summer 






Tanager (3). 


106 


86. 


Piranga Erythromelas — Scar- 
let Tanager (4). 





Ampelis Cedrorum — Cedar 

Wax- wing (5 eggs). 
Prog?ie Subh — Purple Mar- 
tin (4). 
Passe rina Cyanea — Indigo 
Bunting (4). 

Giiiraca Ccerulea — Blue Gros- 
beak (3). 

Lanius Ludovicianus Excubi- 
t or ides — White-rumped 
Shrike (6). 

Lanius Ludovicianus — Log- 
gerhead Shrike (6). 

Lochyci?ieta Bicolor — Tree 
Swallow (6). 

Stelgidopteryx Serripennis — 
Rough -winged Swallow 

(5)- 
Petrochelidon Lunifrons — 

Cliff Swallow (4). 
Chelidon Erythrogasta — Barn 

Swallow (6). 
Clivicola Riparia — Bank 

Swallow (7 eggs). 
Vir.eo Olivaceus — Red-eyed 

Vireo (4) 
Vireo Noveboracensis — White- 

eyed Virea (4). 
Virea Gilvus — Warbling 

Virea (4). 
Virea Flavifrons — Y e 1 1 o w- 

throated Vireo (3). 
Geothlypis Formosa — Ken- 
tucky Warbler (6). 
Dendroica Pemisylvanica — 

Chestnut-sided Warbler (4). 
Protonotari Citrea — Prothon- 

onotary Warbler (6). 
Seiurus Motacilla — Louisiana 

Water Thrush (5). 
Helminthophila Chrysoptera — 

Golden Winged Warbler 

(3)- 



World's Columbian Exposition. 



171 



107. Dendroica Caernlescens 

— Black - throated Blue 
Warbler (4 eggs). 

108. Geothlypis Trichar — Mary- 

land Yellow-throat (4). 

109. Sylvania Mitrata — Ho oded 

Warbler (5). 

no. Seiur us Auro cape litis — Oven- 
bird (5). 

in. Thryothorus Bewickii — Be- 
wick's Wren (7). 

112. Dendroica Aestiv a — Yellow 

Warbler (5). 

113. Se top hag a Ruticilla — Ameri- 

can Redstart (4). 

114. Polioptila Caerulea — Blue- 

grey Gnatcatcher (5). 

115. Cistothorus Palustris — I^ong- 

billed Marsh Wren (6). 

116. Troglodytes Aedon — House 

Wren (6). 



117. Thryothorus Ludovicianus — 

Carolina Wren (5 eggs). 

118. Partis Bicolor— Tufted Tit- 

mouse (8). 

119. Sitta Carolinensis — White- 

breasted Nuthatch (8). 

120. Parus Atricapillus — Chicka- 

dee (7). 

121. Parus Carolineusis — Carolina 

Chickadee (5). 

122. Minus Polyglottus — Mocking- 

Bird (4). 

123. Harporynchus Rufus — Brown 

Thrasher (4). 

124. Sialia Sialis — Bluebird (6). 

125. Merula Migratoria — Ameri 

can Robin (5). 

126. Turdus Fuscescens — Wilson's 

Thrush (5). 

127. Galluscoptes Carolitiensis — 

Catbird (4). 



This collection of Bird's Eggs is one of the finest ever gathered to- 
gether, and Mr. Jacobs deserves every credit for its completeness and 
arrangement. 

9. In the United States Government Building — (location N. W. 
portion of Rotunda.) In the Rotunda is a collection of "Colonial 
Loan Exhibits" from various States, amongst which, that of Penn- 
sylvania, takes a foremost place by reason of the variety and interest 
of the relics contributed to form the exhibit. 

The following list will show the great value of the exhibit : 
Journal of Benedict Arnold, 1772. 

Printed proceedings of Arnold's Court Martial, May 29th, 1779. 
Casualty L,ist of Six Companies of Col. Hartley's Regiment, 1777. 
Revolutionary Pocket Book Journal and Account Book, 1774-1778. 
Pay Roll of Captain Stoddart's Company, Colonel Hartley's Reg- 
iment, April 1777. 
Parchment memorandum admitting Thermond Ball, to Franchise 

and Liberty of Dublin, 1760. 
Oath to be minstered to every Freeman of the City of Dublin, time 

of George. II. 
Pay Roll Captain McCallisters Company, Colonel Hartley's Regi- 
ment, 1777. 
Invitation to Philadelphia Assembly, 1785. 



172 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Bill of sale of schooner Nancy. Nathaniel Stewart, Mariner to- 
same. Dalpuget De Bellassir, 1776. 

Written Notice for Volunteers, 181 2. 

Three Specimens of Continental Currency, one of $30.00 May 10th 
1775, one of $45.00 January 14th 1779, and one of Two Shil- 
lings and six pence, April 1772. 

Maryland Money, 2-gths of a dollar, 1774. 

Invitation to Ball at the French Acadamy, Philadelphia, Pa., 1786. 

Old Almanac and Journal, 1817. 

Slipper over 100 years old, worn by Mrs. Jenkins, at Philadelphia. 

Old Galoche. 

Revolutionary Broad Knife and Sheath, belonging to Jerry Tein,. 
Company K, Western Sharpshooters. 

Shipping Bill from Maderia to Philadelphia, 1774. 

Letter to Thermond Ball in Camp, 1777. 

Pay Roll of the Northumberland Blues, 18 14. 

Tortoise and Gold Snuff Box, belonging to Dr. Joseph Priestly. 

Medallion of Benjamin Franklin, 1777. 

Silver Soup Ladle. 

Silver Punch strainer over 100 years old. 

Portrait of Fred A. Muhlenburg, Speaker of the First Congress. 

Portrait of Governor Joseph Heister, Colonel in the Revolutionary- 
Army. 

Flag of the Eighth Virginia Regiment. 

Copy of Portrait of General Muhlenburg. 

Commission of Henry Muhlenburg in Army signed by Washing- 
ton and Knox. 

Piece of Silk Embroidery worked in 1790. 

Silver Sugar Bowl, Tankard and Salt Cellar, 1774. 

China Tea Pot, Cream Jug, Bowl and two Cups and Saucers, one 
Cream Pitcher and Saucer Dish, 1774. 

Two old Plated Waiters. 

Silver Spoon. 

Lace Collar, Sampler and Bead Reticule. 

Wedding Gloves and Seventeenth Century Viniagrette. 

Guinea Ladle and Silver Soup Ladle. 

Franklin Spoon. 

Picture of Philip Physick. 

John Penn's Autograph. 

Oath of Allegiance. 

Old Pitcher and two Semi-circular Vases. 

Plates, Cup and Saucer, Tray and Snuffer of Benjamin Franklin- 

Tea Caddy of Benjamin Franklin. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 173 

Badge of LaFayette. 

Needle Book of Hanna Ann Jell's Granddaughter. 

Hemp, 1779. 

Stook's History of Pennsylvania. 

Masonic Emblem nnd Apron worn by Washington. 
^Sword and Five Bayonets, Cannon Screw and Cable Chain. 

Piece of Fence with Bullet Hole. 

Piece of gun. 

Piece of first house, William Penn. 

Piece of the treaty elm. 
Xamp made in Germantown. 
_Eagle dug up in Cermantown. 

Three swords and Scotch porridge dish. 
-Old copy of New Testament. 
•One red slipper. 

Old silk badge. 

Franklin medallion. 

Biddle ladle. 
Xatin dictionary. 

Declaration of Independence medallion. 
"Wedding shoes. 

And many other articles not definitely classified. 
'This collection was made by Mrs. E. D. Gillespie, and the follow- 
ing named persons contributed : 
Mrs. A. A. Van Alen, Mrs. Joseph Priestly, Henry A. Muhlen- 
burg, Mrs. Anne H. Nicholls, Miss Dale, Mrs. Helen Clark, 
Virginia McSherry, Mrs. Thomas Roberts, M. W. Wise, 
Eldridge Collection, Forest County, Northumberland County. 



PRIVATE EXHIBITS. 



EXHIBITS 



OF 



PENNSYLVANIANS 



AT THE 



WORLD'S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION 



♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ 



World's Columbian Exposition. 175 



DEPARTMENT A. 



Agriculture, Food, Food Products, Farming:, Machinery and Appliances. 

(See Ante pp. 29-39). 

KEY TO INSTALLATION. 

For the purpose of installation of exhibits the building is divided, 
on the first floor, into five sections, "A" being in the northeast, " B " 
the northwest, " C " the southeast, " D " the southwest, and '• E " in 
the west section. On the second or galley floor are " F " in the north- 
east, " G " in the northwest, " H " in the southeast, and " I " in the 
southwest section. Beginning at the centre of the building in each 
section, each column is lettered from "A" down the alphabet, toward 
the outside of the building. Beginning with the outside, and going 
toward the centre of the building, the columns are numbered from " i " 
up. The columns in each section are lettered and numbered sepa- 
rately ; that is, for example, in each section column " i-A" can be 
found. The location of an exhibit is indicated by two letters and a 
figure. For instance, an exhibit located in " H-G-5," means that it is 
in section <( H " where the lines of the columns " G " and "5" cross. 
All the agricultural machinery is in Section "D." All exhibits of 
butter and cheese are in the Dairy Building, the butter on the first 
floor and the cheese on the second floor. Visitors can take the elevated 
railroad and land at the Colonnade, and go immediately to the second 
floor of the Agricultural Building. 

EXHIBITORS. 

Allen & Co., S. L., Philadelphia. 

Drills, Plows and Cultivators. location, E-N-ro. 

American Manufacturing Co., Waynesboro' 
Creamers. H-J-i. 

Barnes Iron Fence Co., Philadelphia. 
Iron and Steel Fences. F-Ex. 

Barnett, William, Philadelphia. 
Wheat Starch. F-H-7. 



176 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Bergner & Engle Brewing Co., Philadelphia. 
Beer, Ale and Porter. I-M-9. 

BetZ & Son, John F., Philadelphia. 
Beer, Ale and Stout. G.-N-5. 

Bonnafon, Albert L., Philadelphia. 
Steel Fence. F-Ex. 

Croft & Allen, Philadelphia. 
Confectionery. G-J-9. 

DeLiSSa Alpha S., Philadelphia. 

Fancy Drinks and Cocktails. I-G-4, 

Dreydoppel, William, Philadelphia. 
Soap. F-M-6. 

Doan, H. A., Philadelphia. 

Pulverized Coffee. H-K-9. 

Embree & Son, P., West Chester. 

Butter-worker. I-D-I & I-C-l. 
Empire State Cigar Machine Co., Philadelphia. 

Cigar Machines. E-C-2. 
Farquhar Co., Limited, A. B., York. 

Plows, Harrows and Cultivators, Corn Planter and Grain Drill, 
Rake Separator, Thresher and Vibrator, Corn Sheller and Port- 
able Engine. E-E-3. 
Geiser Manufacturing Co., Waynesboro'. 

Thresher, Separator and Cleaner, Traction Engine. E-C-10. 

Guckenheimer & Bros., A., Pittsburgh. 

Rye Whiskey. I-L-5. 
Hannis Distilling Co., Philadelphia. 

Rye Whiskey. I-J-5. 

Heebner & Sons, Eansdale. 

Threshers and Cleaners, Feed Mills with Cutters, with Crushers. 
E-R-4. 

Heinz Co., H. J., Pittsburgh. 

Apple Butter, Pickles, etc. F-D-7 and E-D-7, F-E-7. 
Hires Co., Charles E., Philadelphia. 

Root Beer. I-M-5. 
Large Distilling Co., Pittsburgh. 

Whiskey. I-F-5. 

Mears & Son, C, Bloomsburg. 
Churn. H-G-l. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 177 

Messinger & Son, S. S., Tatamy. 

Thresher, Separator and Stacker, Corn Sheller, Feed Cutter and 
Land Roller. E-N-2. 
Moore & Sinnott, Philadelphia. 

Whiskey. I-F-5. 
Portuando, Juan F., Philadelphia. 

Cigars. I-E-9. 
Reid, A. H., Philadelphia. 

Dairy Appliances. I-J-l. 
Schleicher, Schumm & Co., Philadelphia. 

Gasoline Engine. I-e-Ex. 
Schuetz, Renziehausen & Co., Pittsburgh. 

Rye Whiskey. I-N-5. 
Smith India Pale Ale Brewing Co., Robert, Philadelphia. 

Malt Extract, Ale and Stout. G-M-8. 
Straub & Co,, A. W., Philadelphia. 

Grinding Mills. E-C-6, Barn No. 6. 
United States Baking Co., Pittsburgh. 

Crackers and Biscuits. G-K-5. 
Wiedersheim, John A., Philadelphia. 

Original Letters Patent for Reaping and Mowing Machine. En- 
trance to Annex. 
Wilson, Samuel, Mechanicsville. 

Field Seeds. C-F-O. 
Wilson Brothers, Easton. 

Bone Mill and Cutter. 
Wrigley Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 

Scouring Soap. F-M-6. 
For list of Dairy Exhibitors see ante p. 36. 



12 



178 Cataix)gue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



DEPARTMENT B. 



HORTICULTURE, FLORICULTURE, ETC. 

(See Ante pp. 40-44). 



Key to Installation. 

The entire ground floor of the Horticultural Building proper is laid 
off into sections extending from east to west, and indicated by a num- 
ber plainly marked on each gallery post. The floor spaces are crossed 
from north to south, and lettered from A to Z in regular order, each 
space being in the form of a square. In the center of the first floor is 
the dome where various exhibits of tropical plants are made. On each 
side of the building is a large room, known as the north and south 
curtains, or corridors, and adjoining these are open courts for open air 
exhibits. The numbers on the second or gallery floor are the same as> 
on the first floor. The location of an exhibit will be readily found by- 
referring to the letter and figure following it in the catalogue entry. 

EXHIBITORS. 

Achelis, George, West Chester. 

Evergreens and Shrubs. 
Allegheny City Park, Allegheny City. 

Ferns, etc. Dome. 
Baldwin, Mrs., Philadelphia. 

Palms. Dome. 
Burpee, W. Atlee, Philadelphia. 

Pansies. 
Chautauqua & North East Grape Growers Union, North East. 

Grapes. D-18. 
ChildS, George W., Philadelphia. 

Palms and Plants. Dome. 
Craig, Robert, Philadelphia. 

Roses. 
Dingee & Conard Company, West Grove. 

Flowers and Plants. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 179 

Dreer, Henry A., Philadelphia. 

Seed Exhibit. G-75. 
Dreer, Henry A., Philadelphia. 

Bedding Plants, annuals. 
Drexel, A. J., Lansdowne. 

Palms, etc. Dome. 
Eisle, Christian, Philadelphia. 

Carnations, Begonias, etc. Wooded Island. 
Elliot, J. W., Pittsburgh. 

Plants, Blooming Shrubs, Plants, Sketches, etc. Lawns, Gal X- 
45- 
Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. 

Ferns, etc. Dome. 
Frosch, Berthold, Pittsburgh. 

Plan of Parks. Gal. U-49. 
Gardener & Company, John, Philadelphia. 

Flowers, etc. 
Girard College, Philadelphia. 

Ferns. Dome. 
Graham, Emlen & Passmore, Philadelphia. 

Lawn Mowers. H-73. 
Kaufmann, Ernest, Philadelphia. 

Florest Designs, Floral Baskets. L-49. 

Landreth & Sons, D., Philadelphia. 

Pansies. Lawn. 
Lawrence, W. H., Milton. 

Clay Fence Posts. U-74. 
Parkhurst, B. H., Elkland. 

Lawn Mower. D-73. 
Pratt, Henry B., Cowansville. 

Iron Fence and Gates. C-73. 
Rendle, A. Edgecombe,; Philadelphia. 

Conservatory, Heating Apparatus. Lawn, A-47. 

Ritter, Phillip J., Conserve Company, Philadelphia. 

Fruits in glass, Jellies, Jams and Marmalades, Glazed Fruits. 

H-78. 
Rupp & Sons, Henry^S., Shiremanstown. 

Bedding Plants. 
Stebe, Emil., Philadelphia. 

Grotto with Water Fall. X-33. 



180 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Supplee Hardware Company, Philadelphia. 

Lawn Mowers and Grass Catchers. F-73. 

South Shore Wine Company, North East. 

White, Red and Sparkling Wines. A-3. 
Stebe, EmiL, Philadelphia. 

Jardinieres, Baskets, etc. Gal. X-32. 
Wheeler, Mrs. Charles, Bryn Mawr. 

Palms, etc. Dome. 
Whilldin Pottery Company, Philadelphia. 

Flower Pots, Florists Supplies. Gal. R-3-2. 
Wotherspoon, James R., Philadelphia. 

Watering Pots and Fumigators. B-73. 






\LlS; 




World's Columbian Exposition. 181 



DEPARTMENT C. 



Live Stock. 



The L,ive Stock Buildings are situated along the lower or southern 
end of the Exposition Grounds. 

EXHIBITORS. 

Cooper, T. S., Coopersburg. 

28 Head Jersey Cattle, Stock Yards. 
Hoye, E. B , West Chester. 

French Coach Horse, Stock Yards. 
Richards, H. B., Easton. 

16 Head of Dutch Belted Cattle, Stocks Yards. 
Smith, . Philadelphia. 

Cleveland Bay Horses, Stock Yards. 






1 82 Catalogue; of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



DEPARTMENT D. 



Fish, Fisheries, Fish-Products and Apparatus of Fishing. 

(See ante pp. 44-45.) 

KEY TO INSTALLATION. 

The design of the Fish and Fisheries building differs widely from 
that of nearly all the other department buildings, the main building 
being circular in form and ornamented with two wings known as 
polygonal buildings. The ground floor of the central building is laid 
off into spaces for exhibits, indicated by numbers and the cross sec- 
tions lettered, which by tracing the lines from the letter to the num- 
ber, as for instance, A-4 will be easily found. 

EXHIBITORS. 
Benson, A. G., Philadelphia. 

Combined Gaff Hook and Landing Net, Rod, Ferrule Joint. Pav-6. 
McCulloUgh, Mrs. M. S., Philadelphia. 

Mounted Marine Algae. Gal-F-9. 
Shipley & Son, A. B., Philadelphia. 

Rods, Reels, Flies and Tackle. Pav-E-44. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 183 



DEPARTMENT E. 



Mines, Mining and Metallargy. 

(See Ante pp. 46-112.) 

KEY TO INSTALLATION. 

For the purpose of indicating the location of exhibits in the Mines 
Building the columns extending north and south are numbered from 
1 to 34, and those extending east and west are lettered from " A ' ' to 
" U." By this system, each exhibit on the main floor or the gallery 
has a position of longitude and latitude. For example, the exhibit of 
Great Britain is located on the main floor at " G-16," or at that point 
where a line drawn from column " G " would intersect with a line 
drawn from column " 16." 

The columns are plainly lettered and numbered. The location of 
each exhibit is indicated by a letter and a number, and exhibits in the 
gallery are indicated by the letter " g " following the letter and num- 
bers. 

EXHIBITORS. 

American Cement Company, Philadelphia. 
Cement. S-io-G. 

American Road Machine Company, Kennett Square. 
Stone Crusher. Machinery Department. 

Bethlehem Iron ompany, South Bethlehem. 

Pig Iron, Nickel Steel, Chrome Steel. Transportation Department. 

Bergner, yrus, Philadelphia. 

Fire Brick, Clay Retorts, etc. B-29-G, 

Brown, Samuel S., Pittsburgh. 

Safety Incandescent Lamp for Mines, Coal Mining Machines, 
Lift for Mines and Vessels. S-8. 
Carpenter Steel Company, Reading. 

Steel Specimens. B-29-G. 
Cambria Iron and Steel Works, Philadelphia. 

Iron and Steel. R-20. 



184 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Colliery Engineer Company, Scran ton. 

Safety Lamps for Mines. T-21-G. Publications on [Mining and 
Metallurgy. D-32-G. 

Coplay Cement Company, Allen town. 

Cements and Methods of Manufacture. S-7-G. 

Crescent Phosphorized Metal Company, Philadelphia. 
Phosphor Tin Alloy. B-23-G. 

Crescent Steel Company, Pittsburgh. 

Open Hearth Steel, Crucible Steel, Showing Process of Manu- 
facture. J-20. 

Diamond Mills Emery Company, Philadelphia. 
Powdered and Grained Emery. L-4. 

Elk Hill Coal and Iron Company, Scran ton. 

Photograph of Steel Tower and Coal Breaker. D-32-G. 

Carborundum Company, Monongahela City. 

Crude Carborundum Wheels and Hones. T-13-G. 
Foote, A. E., Philadelphia. 

Minerals. 
Frick Coke Company, H. C, Scottdale. 

Coke and Coking Coal, Model of Coal and Coke Works. S-24-G. 
Gresley, W. S., Erie. 

Column of Coal. T-23-G 
Ives, James T. B., Philadelphia. 

Strata and Altitude Maps. D-32-G. 

Iven's Tube Works, Elwood, Philadelphia. 
Metal Tubing of Steel. B-23-G. 

Keystone Driller Company, Beaver Falls. 

Drilling Machines for Water, Gas, Oil and Mineral Test Wells. 
Outside Space. 

Kirk & Son, Arthur, Pittsburgh. 

Mining Tools and Artificial Packages of Explosives. T-15. 

Lehman, George M., Philadelphia. 

Relief Map of the Island of Navassa. T-2-G. 
McCully, Robert, Philadelphia. 

Rock and Ore Crusher, Granulator and Pulverizer. R-8. 

Moreau, Eugene, Philadelphia. 

Hand Rock Drills. R-13. 
O'Neill, Andrew, Philadelphia. 

Planished Copper, Electro- Coppered Metals. B-23-G 



World's Columbian Exposition. 185 

Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh. 

A complete exhibit of the Oil producing industries showing tools 
and methods used. Special Building South of Machinery Hall. 

Pittsburgh Coal Exchange, Pittsburgh. 

Miniature Steam Boat for Coal Barges. S-1-9. 

Pittsburgh Crushed Steel Co., Pittsburgh. 

Crushed Steel and Steel Emery. T-14-G. 

Pittsburgh Reduction Co., Pittsburgh. 
Aluminum. 
Models showing process of production. B-28-G. 

Pittsburgh Testing Laboratory, Pittsburgh. 

Exhibit of Analytical Chemistry with specimens. R-34-G. 

Pottstown Iron Co., Pottstown. 

Steel Plates, Blooms, Nails, &c. U-14. 

Richards, James W., Bethlehem. 
Aluminum. B-28-G. 

Singer, Nimick & Co., Pittsburgh. 
Steel. T-21. 

Sterling Steel Co., Pittsburgh. 

Steel Armor Piercing Projectiles. T-14. 

Tanite Co., Stroudsburgh. 

Emery, Corundum, Tripoli, Rotten Stone, &c. T-15-G. 

Taylor & Son, Robert J., Philadelphia. 

Graphite, Crucibles, Retorts Dipping Cups, Etc. S-io-G. 

Thompson, Charles T., Philadelphia. 

Models of Magnetic Iron Ore Separators. S-2-G. 

Tyler Tube Co., Washington. 
Charcoal Iron Blooms. 
Charcoal Iron Tube Skelp and Boiler Tubes. T-21. 

United States Antimony Co., Philadelphia. 

Antimony Ores, showing the process of reduction to pure Anti- 
mony. C-26-G. 

Weimer Machine Works Co., Lebanon. 
Blast Furnace Plates. S-2-G 

Wood CO., Alan, Philadelphia. 

Sheet Iron and Steel. U-16. 

Wood Co., W. Dewees, Pittsburgh. 

Iron and Steel Sheets and Plates. T-14 



i86 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. 187 



DEPARTMENT R 



MACHINERY. 



The Machinery Hall is located in the Southern portion of the 
Grounds, immediately South of the Terminal Railway Station. The 
South Canal and Agricultural Building are on the East. 

KEY TO INSTALLATION. 

The exhibits in the Department of Machinery are installed in Ma- 
chinery Hall proper, in the Power Station, Pump House, Machine 
Shop, Saw Mill Building, Boiler House Extension, Oil Pump House, 
and in an out-of-door space near the main building. The power plant, 
adjoining the main building, is divided into sections lettered from "A" 
to " O." The boiler house, on the south, has six numbered divisions, 
and the divisions of the boiler house extension are numbered from "A" 
to " E." The main building is divided into numbered sections. The 
columns are lettered from south to north, from "A" to "T," and from 
east to west they are numbered from 1 to 53. Hence, each column 
bears both a letter and a number. An exhibit located in the catalogue 
at " 28-N-46 " is in section 28, near the post or column lettered " N " 
on the north and south line, and 46 on the east and west line. 

Alexander Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. 

Leather Belting and Belt Truck. 26-J-28. 

Altemus & Son, W. W., Philadelphia. 

Textile Machine^. 28-N-45. 
American Button Hole Overseaming Sewing: Machine Co., Philadelphia. 

Sewing Machines. 32-P-47. 
Ball Engine Co., Erie. 

Engines. Power Plant P-E-5. 
Beach, H. L., Montrose. 

Sawing Machinery and Saw Guages. B-E-44. 



1 88 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Bethlehem Iron Co., South Bethlehem. 

Shaftings, &c, Steam Hammer and Hydraulic Forgings. Trans- 
portation Dept. 
Bilgram, Hugo, Philadelphia. 

Toothed Bevel Wheels. 15-H-27. 
Branson Machine Co., Philadelphia. 

Knitting Machines. 30-P-50. 
Brown Folding Machine Co., Erie. 

Folding Machine. 32-S-39. 
Brutham & Son, Geo. A., Philadelphia. 

Speed and Power Generators and Intermediate Motor. 26-O-31. 
Butterworth & Sons Co., H. W., Philadelphia. 

Tentering and Drying Machines. 30-P-51. 
Chambers, Cyrus Jr., Overbrook. 

Miniature Gold Steam Engine. 34-P-36. 
Chambers Bros. & Co., Philadelphia. 

Paper Folding Machines. 34-P-36. 
Champion Blower and Forge Co., I,ancaster. 

Blowers, Forges, &c. 27-N-34. 
Consolidated Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 

Brush Machinery, Brushes, &c. 25-O-25. 
Delahunty Dyeing Machine Co., Philadelphia. 

Machinery for Dyeing Fibres. 30-P-50. 
Dell & Son, John C, Philadelphia. 

Coffee and Spice Mills. 31-T-50. 
Disston & Sons, Henry, Philadelphia. 

Saws and Tools. 14-F-34. 
Downie Pump Co., New Brighton. 

Pumps and Valves. 27-L-35. 
Downingtown Manufacturing Co., East Downingtown. 

Duplex Beating Engine. 8-B-47. 
Eick Bottle Cleansing Machine Co., Philadelphia. 

Bottle Washing Machines. 27-L-36. 

Erie City Iron Works, Erie. 

High Speed Automatic Cut-Off Engines. Power Plant. 

Eureka Cast Steel Co., Chester. 

Steel Castings. 26-M-30. 
Falkeneau, Arthur, Philadelphia. 

Pump Hoisting Winch, Metal Working Machines, Tablet Com- 
pressing Machines. 28-K-41. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 189 

Farquhar Co., limited, A. B., York. 

Portable and Stationary Engines, Saw Mill Machinery. 14-F-33. 
Franklin Portable Hoist Co., Franklin. 

Crane, Hoist. 26-O-30. 
Frick Co., Waynesboro'. 

Ice Machine. 26-O-30. 
Goehrlng, Charles L., Allegheny City. 

Moulding and Carving Machines. 14-F-35. 
Goodell & Waters, Philadelphia. 

Woodworking Machinery. 13-G-48. 

Grier, W. W., Hulton. 

Wood Graining Machine. 12-E-53, 

Harrisburg Foundry & Machine Works, Harrisburg. 
Automatic Engines. I,. S. 17-E-16 and 18-E-15. 

Harrisburg Foundry and Machine Works, Harrisburg. 
Steam Road Roller. W. Outside. 

Hickok Manufacturing Co., W. O., Harrisburg. 
Bookbinder's Machinery. 34-S-35. 

Humphrey Manufacturing Co., Towanda. 

Shoe Iyining Marker. Shoe and leather Building. 

Jarecki Manufacturing Co., Erie. 

Screw Threading Machines, Brass and Iron Work. 28-K-47. 
Jones, Lewis, Bristol. 

Knitting Machines. 30-O-52, 

Kaskey & Mattison, Ambler 

Steam Pipe and Boiler Covering, B-H-E. 

Knoll, Jonas L., I^ebanon. 

Hand Power Washing Machine. 32-Q-S-45-46. 

Landis Bros., Waynesboro. . 

Grinding Machines. 28-K-38. 

Leard, William E., New Brighton. 

Connecting Rods, &c. 15-F-27. 

Lippincott, Charles & Co., Philadelphia. 
Soda Water Machinery. 27-O-37. 

Lonergon & Co., J. E., Philadelphia. 

Safety Steam and I/ubricating Appliances. 26-K-26. 

Lubin, Siegmund, Philadelphia. 

Machines for Making Microscopes. 32-S-47. 



190 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Mannion & Co., J. J., Pittsburg. 
Silk Looms. 28-O-42. 

Maris & Bukley, Philadelphia. 

Cranes, Hoists, &c. 26-O-30. 

McEwen Manufacturing Co., J. H., Ridgeway. 
Engine. Power Plant P-D- 14. 

Mellert Foundry & Machine Works, Reading. 
Fire Hydrants. 26-M-30. 

Olsen & Co., Tinius, Philadelphia. 
Testing Machines. 25-O-24. 

Otto Gas Engine Works, Philadelphia. 
Gas Engines. 15-H-31. 

Phoenix Iron Works, Meadville. 

Engines. Power Plant C-D-7. 

Priestman & Co., Philadelphia. 

Oil Engine. 15-H-32. 

Phoenix Manufacturing Co., Allentown and Pottsville. 
Silk Throwing and Manufacturing. 28-O-49. 

Riehle Bros., Philadelphia. 

Testing Machines. 25-O-25. 

Sellers & Co., William, Philadelphia. 

Traveling Crane, Power Transmitting Machinery. South Nave 
I3-J-38. 

Schaum & Uhlinger, Philadelphia. 
Silk Machine^. 28-O-49. 

Schleicher, Schaum & Co., Philadelphia. 
Gas Engines. 15-H-31. 

Schutte L. & Co., Philadelphia. 
Condensers, &c. 26-M-27. 

Soley, Geo. B., U. S. Mint, Philadelphia. 

Cutting and Threading Tools. 26-O-31. 

Simons Bros. & Co., Philadelphia. 

Thimbles and Process of Making. 14- 1 -35. 

Spiedel, J. G., Reading. 

Derricks and Chain Hoists. Power Plant in Service. 

Star and Crescent Mills Co., Philadelphia. 
Looms for Mixed Fabrics. 29-N-50. 



\ 



World's Columbian Exposition. 191 

Stearns Manufacturing Co., Erie. 

Boilers, Engines. Power Plant D-D-9. 

Saw Mill Machinery. Special Building S. M. 
Sternberg & Son, J. H., Reading. 

Belt Eacing Machine. 32-P-49. 
Warren, Webster & Co., Philadelphia. 

Oil Extracter. Power Plant. 
Warren, Webster & Co., Philadelphia. 

Vacuum Heating System. Service and Administration Buildings. 

Vacuum Feed Water Heater. B-H-17. 
Watson, N. A., Erie. 

Boiler Feeder. B-H. 
Water Circulating and Grate, Co., Philadelphia. 

Water Circulating and Shaking Grate. B-H-E- 
Wilson, Snyder Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 

Pump. B-H- 5. 
Wood & Co., R. D., Philadelphia. 

Gas Apparatus, Hydraulic Machinery. 15-F-30. 



192 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



DEPARTMENT G. 



Transportation Exhibits, Railways, Vessels, and Vehicles. 

The Transportation Building is located on the western side of the 
Park, south of the Choral Building and Horticulture Hall, and west 
of the Mining Building and L,agoon. 

KEY TO INSTALLATION. 

For the purpose of the installation of exhibits the Transportation 
Building and Annex are divided into sections, lettered from "A" to 
11 Z." Section "A" is the north end of the Annex ; section " B " is 
the north end of the main building ; Section "C" and ' ' D " from the 
central court, and "E" the south end of the main building. The 
remaining sections are in the Annex, and consist of aisles running the 
length of the Annex. Along each aisle is a row of posts, numbered, 
and the sides of the aisles are indicated as "north" and "south." 
Thus, an exhibit located in the catalogue at "O-N-bet. 9 and 10," is 
on the north side of the aisle or section " O," between posts numbered 
9 and 10. The sections in the main building are divided into blocks, 
and the two rows of columns extending the length of the building are 
numbered. An exhibit located at " A-8 " is in section "A," block 8. 
An exhibit located " B-4, opp. 3," is in section " B," block 4, oppo- 
site column 3. 

The entresol or gallery floor is divided into seven sections, lettered 
from "A" to "G." The columns are numbered. Exhibits in the 
gallery are indicated by the abbreviation " Gal." An exhibit located 
" Gal. E-42 " is in gallery section E, opposite or near column 42. 



EXHIBITORS. 



Alexander, R. E., Forest City. 

Railroad Tie, Car Replacer. X-N-10-1 

Allen & Company, S. L., Philadelphia. 
Sleds and Coasters. Gal.-B. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 193 

Ayers & Sons, William, Philadelphia. 

Horse Blankets, Lap Dusters and Fly Nets. B-5. 

Baker, W. Edwyn, Philadelphia. 
Wheels and Hubs. GaL-A-3. 

Baldwin Locomotive Works, Philadelphia. 

Locomotives. K-N and K-S-4-14. Aisles Q and R Outside. 

Bethlehem Iron Company, South Bethlehem. 

Steel Billets and Rail Fractures. G-3-EX-2 ; K-N-L-8-1, Armor, 
Guns, Forgings, Ingots and Torpedo. K-N-L-8-7. 
Blakeley, John & Son, Philadelphia. 

Thread Waste. M-N-6. 
Bloomsburg Car Company, Bloomsburg. 

Steel Flat Car and Rotary Dump Car. M-S-15. 
Boise Steel Wheel Company, Scranton. 

Iron Wheels and Sections of Wheels. H-N-4 ; I-S-4. 

Carlisle Manufacturing: Company, Carlisle. 

Frog Switches, Crossings, Switch Stands and Track Appliances. 
W-S-8 and 9. 
Cumberland Valley Railroad Company, Chambersburg. 

Relief Map, of the Cumberland Valley. D-14-16. 
Buff Manufacturing: Company, Allegheny City. 

Compound Lever Jacks. Outside North of Annex. 
French Spring: Company, A., Pittsburgh. 

Nut Lock and Washers, Elliptic and Spiral Springs. M-N and 
N-S-1-2. 
Fulton & Walker Company, Philadelphia. 

Heavy Wagons. A-3. 
Gillhaus, Neilsen & Camp, Philadelphia. 

Snow and Ice Velocipede. Gal. -A. 

Glass, Sons, William, Philadelphia. 

Single Scull Shell. GaL-E-32 and 33. 
Grier, W. W., Hulton. 

Interior Car Finish. GaL-A-3. 

Hale & Kilburn Manufacturing: Company, Philadelphia. 

Railroad Car Seats, Seat Springs and Folding Beds. D-3-18. 

International Navigation Company, Philadelphia. 

Full Sized Section of Steamer. D-9-23. 
Jackson & Wooden, Berwick. 

Freight Car Trucks. C- 1 . 

13 



194 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Keystone Wagon Company, Reading. 
Coal Dumping Wagons. A-6. 

Kirk, Arthur, Pittsburgh. 

Navigation Lock. Department Fisheries. 

Knickerbocker Ice Company, Philadelphia. 
Ice Wagon. A-5. 

Johnson Co., Johnstown. 

Railway Appliances. E-M-4-5. 

Lamokin Car Works, Philadelphia. 

Cars, Folding Car Gates, &c. E-N-9-10. 

Lehigh Valley Railroad Co., South Bethlehem. 

Passenger Engine, Coach, Box and Coal Car and Section of 
Track. 
Link Belt Engineering Co., Philadelphia. 

Automatic Elevators and Coal Conveyers. F-7. 

McConway & Torley Co., Pittsburgh. 

Passenger Coach Platforms and Couplers. D-4- 17-18. 
McKee, Fuller & Co., Catasauqua. 

Steel Tired Wheels. I-R-3-4. 

Morse & Co., William, Philadelphia. 

Passenger Elevator. 
Noble Nut Lock and Washer Co., Pittsburgh . 

Nut, Eocks and Washers. M-N-i. 
Norris Box Lid Co., Pittsburgh. 

Journal Box Eids. M-N-i. 
Odell Automatic Switch Co., Bradford . 

Model of Switches, X-N-u. 

Pennsylvania Railroad Co., Altoona. 

Refrigerator, Stock, Freight and Passenger Cars. 
Suburban Station with Foot Bridge. Special Building South of 
Annex. (An extremely interesting and tasteful exhibit). 

Pittsburgh Locomotive and Car Works, Pittsburgh. 

Locomotive Tenders. I-S-N. 
Porter & Co., H. K., Pittsburgh. 

Eocomotive and Steam Motors. K-S-15-18. 
Price Railway Appliance Co., Philadelphia. 

Metallic Ties, Rail Joints, Tie Fasteners. W-S-5-7. 
Rowland, William & Harvey, Philadelphia. 

Vehicle Springs. Gal-B. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 195 



Schoen Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 

Railroad Ties and Special Steel Articles for Ties. G-S-6&X-N-6. 

Schoen Pressed Steel Brake Beam Co., Pittsburgh. 
Brake Beam. X-N-6. 

Schwitler Fred., Allegheny City. 
Milk Wagon. A-6. 

Sheldon Axle Co., Wilkes-Barre. 
Carriage Axles. B-Gal. 

Shoulder Tie Plate Co., Philadelphia. 
Tie Plates. W-N-9. 

Sternberger & Son, J. H., Reading. 

Track Bolts, Rivets, &c. X-N-11. 

Stilson A. C, Kendal Creek. 

Roller Bearings, Shaftings, &c. G-N-3. 

Stewart, W. G., Reading. 

Coal Dumping Wagon. A -3. 

U. S. Metallic Rod Packing Co., Philadelphia. 
Packings. O-S-3. 

Verona Tool Works, Pittsburgh. 
Steel Track Tools. G-N-4. 

Weston, Wells Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 
Vehicle Fittings. Gal-B. 

Wharton & Co., William, Jr., Philadelphia. 
Track Material. L-S-3. 

Westinghouse Air Brake Company, Pittsburgh. 

Air Brakes, Train Signaling Apparatus. C-3. 

Whitney & Sons, A., Philadelphia. 

Car Wheel Works, Boxes and Pedestals for Steam. K-N-3-4. 

Wellmans Iron and Steel Company, Thurlow. 

Ship Plates, Bridge Plates, Steel Plates for Locomotive Boilers. 

N-N-I. 

Williams & Company, Charles K., Easton. 
Ship Anchors. D-15-24. 

Williamson Brothers, Philadelphia. 

Steering and Hoisting Engines. D- 12-24. 

Williamson, A. Mcintosh, Philadelphia. 

Wheel and Section of Wheel. Gal.-B. 



196 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



DEPARTMENT H. 



MANUFACTURES. 

The exhibits in this department are located principally in the Manu- 
facturers and Liberal Arts Building, and the references are to it, unless 
otherwise expressly indicated. 

Key to Installation. 

The Department of Manufactures occupies all of the ground floor 
of the Manufacturers and Liberal Arts Building, except Section I, in 
the south-east corner, which is occupied by the Department of Liberal 
Arts. The Manufactures Department also occupies gallery, Sections 
F and G. The main floor is divided into sixteen sections, lettering 
from A to Q, and each section is divided into four blocks, numbered 
from 1 to 4, except Sections A, I, H and Q, which have three blocks. 
The exhibits in manufacturers are installed by classified groups, collec- 
tively. 

For example, all the exhibits of jewelry, embraced in Group 98, 
are installed in Section N, Block 1. 



EXHIBITORS. 

Aberfoyle Manufacturing Co., Chester. 

Cotton Fabrics. O-i Centre. 
Aliens' Sons, J. J., Philadelphia. 

Phosphorus and Asssociated Chemicals. Q-i. 
Angered, Mrs. Constance J., Philadelphia. 

Jewel Box. Gal-F. 
Arrowsmith, Charlotte, Mercer. 

Silk Weaving. O-i North. 
American Knitting: Mills, Philadelphia. 

Hosiery. P-I. 
Bachman, Henry G., Philadelphia. 

Carved Ivory Handles. Gal-F. 
Bailey & Co., John T., Philadelphia. 

Cordage, Bags, Twines, Burlaps, &c. O-i Centre. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 197 

Baum & Ulman, Williamsport. 

Suspenders. Gal-G. 
Berlin Print Works, Philadelphia. 

Cotton Fabrics. O-i Centre. 
Blabon & Co., Geo. W., Philadelphia. 

Oil Cloth and linoleum. Gal-F. 
Binns Patent Band Co., Philadelphia. 

Trimmings and Upholstery Goods. O-i Centre. 
Bower & Son, Henry, Philadelphia. 

Chemical Alkalies. Q-i. 
Boughton, John W., Philadelphia. 

Wood Ceilings, Floors and Fret Work. Q-i South. 

Brown & Eberhardt, Philadelphia. 

China Bric-a-Brac, Statuary, &c. H-i. 

Brown Co., Frederick, Philadelphia. 

Ginger and Pharmaceutical preparations. 

Burk Bros., Philadelphia, 

Glazed Kid and Pebbled Goat leather. Shoe and Leather Build- 
ing. E-i. 
Burton, A. B., Philadelphia. 

Iron Posts. H-3. 

Bushnell, Alvah, Philadelphia. 

Copying Books and Office Supplies. Gal-F. 
Callery & Co., Joseph, Pittsburgh. 

Harness feather. Shoe Leather and Building. A-3. 

Carey Bros., Philadelphia. 

Wall Paper. N-3. 
Carpenter Steel Co., Reading. 

Steel. Q-3 South. 

Conestoga Steam Mills Co., Lancaster. 

Woolen Goods. P-i. 
Cortright Metal Roofing Co., Philadelphia. 

Metal Roofing. H-3. 
Dawes & Myler, New Brighton. 

Bath Tubs. 
Degerberg & CO., P. A., Philadelphia. 

Clothing. Merchants Tailor Building. 

Devlin & Co., Thomas, Philadelphia. 
Radiators. O-3. 



ig8 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Dias, James H., Irwin. 

Horseshoes. 
Dolan & Co., Thomas, Philadelphia. 

Cassimeres, Dress and Worsted Goods. P~i. 
Eddy stone Manufacturing: Company, Philadelphia. 

Cotton Fabrics. O-i Centre. 
Eclipse Cement and Blacking Company, Philadelphia. 

Shoe Dressing. Shoe and Leather Building. F-4. 
England & Bryann, Philadelphia. 

Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. A-i. 
Enterprise Manufacturing Company, Philadelphia. 

Hardware. 0-3. 
Erben, Search & Company, Philadelphia. 

Yarns. P-i. 
Fayerweather & Ladew, Clearfield. 

Belting and Sole Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. C-i. 
Fleisher, S. B. & B. W., Philadelphia. 

Woolen and Worsted Yarns and Braids. P-i. 
Federer, Robert H., Philadelphia. 

Glazed Kid. Shoe and Leather Building. B-2. 
Folwell, Bros. & Co., Philadelphia. 

Woolen and Worsted Good and Woolen Goods Woven on Cotton 

Warps. P-i. 
Galleway, William, Philadelphia. 

Ornamental Terra-Cotta. H-i. 
Gleason & Company, Philadelphia. 

Frock Suit Clothes. Merchant Tailor Building. 
Griswold Manufacturing Company, Brie. 

Hollow Ware. G-4. 
Griswold Worsted Company, Darby. 

Worsted Goods , P- 1 . 

Spun Silk. O-i North. 
Groetzinger & Sons, A., Allegheny City. 

Sole Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. B-i. 
Groetzinger & Co. J., Allegheny City. 

Harness Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. B-i. 
Groetzinger's Sons, G., Lancaster. 

Harness Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. A-5. 
Hagist, John, Philadelphia. 

Suits of Clothes. Merchant Tailor Building. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 199 

Hall & Garrison, Philadelphia. 

Art Furniture, Mirrors and Picture Frames. Q-i South. 
Hansen, E., Philadelphia. 

Pearl Mosaics. Gal. F. 
Hayes Gold Medal File Company, Philadelphia. 

Files. 
Hetzel & Company, Geo. C, Chester. 

Woolen and Worsted Goods. P-i. 
Hollinger, Amos, Lancaster. 

Harness Leather. Shoe and. Leather Building. B-i. 
Howard & Company, J. W. & A. P., Corry. 

Sole Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. B-i. 
Hoyt & Company, F. A., Philadelphia. 

Childs Suits of Clothes. Merchant Tailor Building. 
Hillebrand & Wolf, Philadelphia. 

Locks. 
Hirsll & Brother, Philadelphia. 

Umbrellas and Parasols. Gal- P. 
Johns, B. B., Philadelphia. 

Stove Polish. O-3. 

Keystone Watch Case Company, Philadelphia. 

Gold Filled Watch Cases. O-i South. 



MANUFACTURERS. 

Kimes, Jesse B., Philadelphia. 

Slate Burial Vault. H-2. 
Kneedler & Company, Philadelphia. 

Woolen and Cotton Goods. O-i Centre. 
Knickerbocker Ice Company, Philadelphia. 

Ice Cutting Tools. A-8. 
Laird, Schober & Mitchell, Philadelphia. 

Boots and Slippers. Shoe and Leather Building. D-2. 
Leas & McVitty, Philadelphia. 

Belting, Butts and Soles. Shoe and Leather Building. B-i 
Ledig, R. G., Philadelphia. 

Onyx and Brass Art Furniture and Woodwork. N-2. 
Lippincott & Company, Charles, Philadelphia. 

Soda Water Appliances. H-3. 



200 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Macbeth & Company, George A., Pittsburgh. 

Optical and Lamp Glasses. H-i South. 
Massachusetts Mohair Plush Company, Philadelphia. 

Plush. Gal.-F. 
McCaffrey File Company, Philadelphia. 

Files. 
McCambridge & Company, Philadelphia. 

Bath Tub, etc. 
McConnell, J. J., Philadelphia. 

Glazed Kid. Shoe and Leather Building. A -4. 
Metric Metal Company, Erie. 

Gas and Water Metres. Q-i North. 
Miller Lock Company, Philadelphia. 

Locks. 
Minnis, Sallie, Philadelphia. 

Dinner Cloth. Gal.-F. 
Muhr's Sons, H., Philadelphia. 

Jewelry and Filled Gold Watch Cases. O-i South. 

Muncy Woolen Mills Company, Muncy. 

Woolen Goods, Blankets, Robes, Rugs, etc. P-i. 
Mundell & Company, John, Philadelphia. 

Shoes. Shoe and Leather Building D-2. 

National Typewriter Company, Philadelphia. 

Typewriting Machines. Gal.-F. 
Oblinger, Benjamin F., Philadelphia. 

Boots and Slippers. Shoe and Leather Building. E-2. 
Orinoka Mills, Philadelphia. 

Upholstery Goods. Gal.-F. 
Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing: Company, Philadelphia. 

Alkalies and Alkaline Salts. Q-i. 
Philadelphia Typewriter Company, Philadelphia. 

Typewriting Machines. 

Potter, Sons & Company, Thomas, Philadelphia. 

Oil Cloth and Linoleum. Gal.-F. 
Powers & Weightman, Philadelphia. 

Chemicals. Q-i. 
Read, William F., Philadelphia. 

Dress and Worsted Goods and Umbrella Cloth. 
Reading Stove Works, Reading. 

Stoves. O-4. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 201 

Reith, William, Philadelphia. 
Art Stained Glass. Gal-F. 

Remmey, Richard C, Philadelphia. 

Chemical Stoneware. Q-i. 
Richardson & DeLong Bros., Philadelphia. 

Hooks and Eyes. Gal-F. 
Rinald Bros., Philadelphia. 

Paints and Miniature Windmill. H-I. South. 
Rose & Bros, William, Sharon Hill. 

Mechanics' Tools. 
Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia. 

Chemicals. Q-i. 
ROSS, William B., Cambridgeborough. 

Games. Gal-F. 
Scarinci, Benj amino, Philadelphia. 

Leather and Calf Skin. Shoe andXeather Building' F-i. 
Scott Paper Company, Philadelphia. 

Toilet Paper. Gal-F. 
Standard Manufacturing: Company, Pittsburgh. 

Bath Tubs and Plumbers Iron Ware. 
Star and Crescent Mills Company, Philadelphia 

Turkish Towels, &c. O-i Centre. 
Sankey, John, Mifflinburgh. 

Shoe Dressing. Shoe and feather Building. F-6. 
Stanton Knitting Mills Company, Philadelphia. 

Knit Goods. P-i. 

Sternberg & Son, J. H., Reading. 

Bolts and Nuts. 
Stetson Company, John B., Philadelphia. 

Hats. Gal-G. 
Stevens, Marshall G., Philadelphia. 

Insoles for Boots and Shoes. Shoe and leather Building. F-5. 
Stevenson Company, Thomas Roberts, Philadelphia. 

Stoves. O-3. 

Strawbridge & Clothier, Philadelphia. 

I^adies Dresses, Costumes and Wraps. Gal-G. 

Thomson, J. S., Erie. 

Refrigerators. P-4. 
Wahl, Fancy Bone Manufacturing Company, Emil, Philadelphia. 

Bone Goods. Gal-F. 



202 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Wahnetah Silk Company, Catasauqua. 

Silk Plushes. O-i North. 
Way Manufacturing Company, Philadelphia. 

Knit Goods. P-i. 
Weber & Company, F., Philadelphia. 

Artists Colors, &c. G-2 North. 
Werner, Itschner & Company, Philadelphia. 

Dress Goods and Silk Ribbons. O-i. 
Wilkes-Barre Lace Manufacturing Company, Wilkes- Barre. 

Cotton Lace Curtains. O-i Centre. 
Wire Buckle Suspender Company, Williamsport. 

Suspenders and Garters. Gal-G. 
Wirt, Paul E., Bloomsburg. 

Fountain Pens. Gal-F. 
Wire Glass Company, Philadelphia. 

H-i South. 
Woll & Sons, P., Philadelphia. 

Curled Hair, Feathers and Fibre. 
Wood & Company, William, Philadelphia. 

Woolen Goods, Cotton and Woolen Mixed Goods. 






DEPARTMENT J 



ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES. 






204 



Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 




World's Columbian Exposition. 205 



DEPARTMENT J. 



ELECTRICITY AND ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES. 

The Electricity Building is situated on the south side of the Lagoon, 
between the Manufactures and Liberal Arts, and the Mining Buildings. 



KEY TO INSTALLATION. 

For the purpose of the installation of exhibits, the Electricity Build- 
ing is divided into sections, lettered from "A" to "Z." On the main 
floor the sections are numbered from "A" to " Q," and on the gallery 
floor from " R " to " Z." The sections are divided into exhibit spans, 
which are numbered. The location of exhibits are indicated in the 
catalogue by a letter and a number. For example, " V-5 " means that 
the exhibit is in Section "V," which is in the gallery, and exhibi 
space 5. 

EXHIBITORS. 

Consolidated Electric Storage Co., Philadelphia. 

Motors. R-2. 
Cutter Electric and Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 

Electric Switches. Z-i. 
Diamond Emery Mills Co., Philadelphia. 

Emery. L-4«. 
Eureka Tempered Copper Co., North East. 

Tempered and Hardened Copper. U-14. 
Marcus, William N., Philadelphia. 

Telephone Attachments. S-6a. 
PaiSte H. T., Philadelphia. 

Switches, Metres and Cut-outs, &c. S-22 
Phoenix Glass Co., Pittsburgh. 

Electrolier Globes and Shades. I-i. 
Queen & Co., Philadelphia. 

Electrical Machines. E-7. 
Heisler Electric Co., Philadelphia. 

Transformers. O-4. 



2o6 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 



Queen, J. W., Philadelphia. 

Batteries. E-7. 
Standard Underground Cable Co., Pittsburgh . 

Static Arresters. 1,-5 . 
Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 

Induction Coils and Converters. Dept. F., Machinery Building, 
Power Plant, 
Wharton, Jr. & Co., William, Philadelphia. 

Street Railway Truck and Rails. H-2. 
White Dental Manufacturing Co., S. S., Philadelphia. 

Batteries. U-27. 



Worlds Columbian Exposition. 207 



DEPARTMENT L. 



Liberal Arts. 

(See Ante pp. 127-143.) 

KEY TO INSTALLATION. 

The exhibits in the Liberal Arts department occupy all of the gal- 
lery space, except sections F and G, which are devoted to exhibits in 
the department of Manufactures. The Liberal Arts department also 
occupies Section I, in the south-east corner, on the main floor, where 
all musical instruments are installed. The sections in the gallery are 
lettered from A to K, for the purpose of locating exhibits. The gal- 
lery columns are numbered north and south, or lengthwise of the build- 
ing from 1 to 108, and the cross columns from east to west are lettered 
from A to Z. The letter and number following an exhibit in the cata- 
logue indicate the intersecting point of the column lines nearest the ex- 
hibit. The location sign " Gal. A. F-19 " means that the exhibit is in 
Section A at the point where Column F and Column 19 meet. 

EXHIBITORS. 

Albert, Eugene J., Philadelphia. 

Violins, &c. Sec-i-P-4. 
Albert, C. R, Philadelphia. 

Violins, &c Sec-i-P-4. 
Albert, John, Philadelphia. 

Bass Violins. Sec-i-P-4. 
Alexander & Co., Dr. H. M., Marietta. 

Vaccine Virus. K-W-4. 
Alteneder & Sons, Theo., Philadelphia. 

Drawing Instruments. Gal-E-M-103. 
Ball-Ball Co., Philadelphia. 

Drawing Instruments. Gal-E-N-103. 
Baptist Orphanage, Angora, Philadelphia. 

Photographs of Buildings and Grounds. F-W-10. 
Barrie, George, Philadelphia. 

Books, Engravings. Gal^E-G. 



208 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Beneficient Building Association, Philadelphia. 

Plans of Houses. E-Wing Frames- V-4. 
Boericke & Tafel, Philadelphia. 

Homeopathic Preparations. Gal-D-F-98. 
Brashear, John A., Allegheny City. 

Telescopes, &c. Gal-K-N. 
Brown Frederick Co., Philadelphia. 

Pharmaceutical Preparations. Gal-D-F-98. 
Carroll Aluminum Manufacturing Co., Meadville. 

Aluminum Dental Surgical Instruments. Gal-K-F-102. 
Children's Aid Society, Philadelphia. 

Photographs, &c. F-W-9. 
Colby Piano Co., Brie. 

Pianos. 1-X-8. 
Columbian Art Engraving and Publishing Co., Philadelphia. 

Engravings. Gal-E-Iy-106. 
Cummings Filter Co., Philadelphia. 

Water Filters. E-T-4. 

Catholic Schools Exhibits. 

Christian Bros. College, Philadelphia. Section 1. 

Christian Brothers Parish School, Philadelphia. Section 1. 

Christian Brothers Industrial Training School, Eddington. Section 1. 

Philadelphia Diocese High and Parish Schools, Philadelphia. 
Fifty-five Schools. Section 1. 

Parish Schools at— 

Ashland, Bally, Bristol, Bryn Mawr, Chester (2), Conshohocken 
(2), Doylestown, Kelleyville, Lehighton, Mauch Chunk, Nor- 
ristown, Phcenixville, Port Carbon, Potts ville (2), Reading, St. 
Clair, Shenandoah, West Chester. Section 1. 

Pittsburgh Diocese, Pittsburgh. 

Colleges of Pittsburgh, Lorretto and Summit, Academies of Pitts- 
burgh (2), Allegheny, Beatty P. O., Ebensburg, Greensburg and 
Lorretto. Section 1. 

Parish Schools of Pittsburgh. 

Twenty-two Schools Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Altoona, Blairsdale, 
Braddock, Butler (2), Cambria City, Copeland, Chartier, Con- 
nellsville, Dunbar, Gallitzin, Homestead, Irwin, Johnstown (3), 
Latrobe, McKeesport, Millvale, Sharpsburg (2), Scottdale, Tun- 
nell Hill, Turtle Creek, Tyrone, Wilkinsburg. Section 1. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 209 

Sisters of Notre Dame Schools, Philadelphia. 

Parish School. Section 1. 
Sisters of St. Joseph's Academy, Philadelphia. Section 1. 



Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr. 

Photographs, &c. GaL-K-G-7. 
Davis, M. L., Lancaster. 

Models of Garbage and Crematory Furnaces, and Quarantine 
Hospital. E-S-3. 
Davis & Co., F. A., Philadelphia. 

Medical Books, Charts, &c. GaL-E-E-103. 
Deaf Schools' Collective Exhibit. 

Edge wood Park. 

Scranton. 
Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, Philadelphia. 

Gal-A-A-7. 
Doriot, Constant, Philadelphia. 

Dental Tools, Chairs, &c. Gal.-E-K-ioi. 
Drexel Institute of Arts, Science and Industry, Philadelphia. 

Photographs. Gal.-K-I-6. 
Eclipse Filter CO., Philadelphia. 

Water Filters. E-T-4. 
Edgecombe & Co., A Rendle, Philadelphia. 

Glass Roofing. Gal.-E-V-io8. 
Electro-Tint Engraving: Co., Philadelphia, 

Half Tone Engravings. GaL-K-E-P-103. 
Feeble-Minded School's Collective Exhibit. 

Elwyn. GaL-A-A-7. 
Green Francis V. and Mary A., Philadelphia. 

Reversible Windows. GaL-E-R-109. 
Gutekunst Co., Frederick, Philadelphia. 

Photographic Portraits. Gal.-E-N-io8. 
Hahnneman Medical College and Hospital, Philadelphia. 

Medical Specimens, &c. Gal.-I-Z-6. 
Hess Postal Facility & Supply Co., Philadelphia. 

Postal Boxes, Gal.-E-T-io8. 
Home for Friendless Children, Reading. 

Photograph of Building. F-W-10. 
Hoover Joseph, Philadelphia. 

Lithographic Fac-Similies. GaL-E-K-105. 

14 



210 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Indian Industrial School, Carlisle. 

Work, Photographs, &c. GaL-I-Z-7. 

International Surgical Instrument Co., Philadelphia. 
Surgical Instruments. Gal. 

Jewish Hospital Association, Philadelphia. 

Photographs and Statistics. F-W-9. 
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. 

Plans and Designs — Anthropological Building. F-X. 

Keystone Blue Paper Co., Philadelphia. 

Photographing Drawing Papers. GaL-E-S-103. 
Keystone Dry Plate and Film Works, Philadelphia. 

Photographs and Dry Plates. GaL-E-R-103. 

Landis, A. L., Lancaster, Pa. 

Metallic Curbing. Gal-K-U-108. 
Lawrence Organ Manufacturing: Company, Easton. 

Organs. I-T-6. 

Lee Company, J. Elwood, Conshohocken. 

Surgical Special Instruments. Gal-E-H-103. 
Lehr & Company, H., Easton. 

Reed Organs. I-T-6. 
Ley, Max, Philadelphia. 

Engraved Photographic Screens. Gal-E-M-107. 
Levytype Company, Philadelphia. 

Engravings, &c. Gal-E-K-104. 

Lippincott & Company, J. B., Philadelphia. 

Books. Gal-E-E-108. 
Long, Mrs. J. G., Chester. 

Amateur Photographs. Gal-F-U-103. 
McMillan Sash Balance Company, Pittsburgh. 

Sash Balance and Lock. Gal-E-Q-109. 
Meggy, Jessie Hodgeman, Philadelphia. 

Bed Lift. F-X-15. 
Meller & Rittenhouse Company, Philadelphia. 

Licorice and its Products. Gal-D-F-99. 
Meyer & Sons, C, Philadelphia. 

Pianos. I-T-7. 
Miller Charles H., Pittsburgh. 

Appliances for Cleansing Water Mains. E-S-4. 
Nichols, Minerva Parker, Philadelphia. 

Architectural Designs. Gal-F-U-103. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 211 

Ogontz School, Ogontz. 

Photographs. Gal-K-I-6. 
Palmer, B. Frank, Philadelphia. 

Artificial Limbs. Gal-D-D-102. 
Penfield Company, E. C, Philadelphia. 

Surgical Appliances, &c. Gal-D-D-101. 
Pennsylvania Normal Schools, 

Bloomsburg. Indiana. Kutztown. Slippery Rock. West Chester. 

Gal-K-E-6. 
Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, Philadelphia. 

Examples of Students Work. Gal-A-F-n. 
Pennsylvania State College, State College. 

History, Maps and Work. Gal-K-F-8. 
Philadelphia School of Design for Women, Philadelphia. 

Student's Work. Gal-A-Truss-F-i 1. 
Pennsylvania State Board of Health, Philadelphia. 

Charts and Apparatus and Publications. Section-E. Anthropo- 
logical Building. 
Pennsylvania Academy of fine Art, Philadelphia. 

Students Work. Gal-A-F-n. 
Philadelphia County Auxiliary Committee, Philadelphia. 

Model Workingman's Home. Midway Plaisance No. 3. 
Pepper, James W., Philadelphia. 

Band Instruments. I-P-i. 
Queen & Company, Philadelphia. 

Optical Goods and Instruments. Gal-E-N-101. 
Rau, William H., Philadelphia. 

Photographs and Lantern Slides. Gal E-O-108. 
Schomacker Piano Co., Philadelphia. 

Pianos. 1-N-6. 
Spring Garden Institute, Philadelphia. 

Drawings and Students Work. Gal A-F-n. 

Shaw Piano Co., Erie. 

Pianos. 1-F-7. 
Standard Manufacturing Co., East Stroudsburg. 

Cash Registers. Gal E-S-102. 
Stewart, S. S., Philadelphia. 

Banjos. 1-S-4. 
St. Luke's Hospital, South Bethlehem. 

Photographs, &c. Anthropological Building F-X-12. 



212 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Tadd, J. Liberty, Philadelphia. 

Industrial Art. I-U-r. 
Teye, W. H. R., Philadelphia. 

Mandolins and Guitars. I-T-3. 
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. 

Maps, Publications, &c. Gal K-H-8. 
Warner, William R. & Co., Philadelphia. 

Pharmaceutical Preparations. Gal D-D-101. 
Western University of Pennsylvania, Allegheny City. 

Photographs and Publications. Gal K-H-8. 
White Dental Manufacturing Co., S. S., Philadelphia. 

Dental Supplies and Machinery. Gal E-K-101. 
Willis & Clements, Philadelphia. 

Platinotype Photographs. Gal E-O-108. 
Woodbridge, Mrs. L. D., Chester. 

Amateur Photographs. Gal F-U-103. 
Woman's Medical College of Penna., Philadelphia. 

Photographs, &c. Gal I-Z-8. 
Wyeth & Bros., John, Philadelphia. 

Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Preparations. Gal D-D-94. 
Young & Sons, Philadelphia. 

Surveying, Engineering and mining instruments. Gal E-P-101 
Zeilin & Co., J. H., Philadelphia. 

Pharmaceutical Preparations. Gal D-E-98. 
Zentmayer, Joseph, Philadelphia. 

Microscopes. Gal E-P-101. 



World's Columbian Exposition. 213 



DEPARTMENT M. 



Ethnology, Archaeology, Progress of Labor and Invention, Isolated and 

Collective Exhibits. 

The exhibits in this department are located in the Anthropological 
Building, which adjoins the Forestry Building on the west. 

EXHIBITORS. 
Beeker, Frank, Philadelphia. 

Historical Section. 
Colkel, C. Howard, Philadelphia. 

Ethnological Section. 
Culin, Mrs. Stewart, Philadelphia. 

Ethnological Section. 
Dercum, F. H., Philadelphia. 

Archselogical Section. 
Dana, Charles E., Philadelphia. 

Ethnological Section. 
Eastern State Penitentiary, Philadelphia. 

Model of Buildings, &c. F-T-14. 
Gueirero, Mrs. E. A. P., Philadelphia. 

Ethnological Section. 
Farquhar, A. B., York. 

Historical Section. 
Kerlin, Isaac N., Elwyn Institute, Elwyn. 

Archaelogical Section. 
Lea Bros. & Co., Philadelphia. 

Archaelogical Section. 
Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, of Philadelphia. 

Ethnological Section. 
Pennsylvania Reform School, Morganza. 

Photographs, Statistics &c. F-W-12. 
Pennsylvania Soldiers' and Sailors' Home, Erie. 

Picture of the Buildings. F-W-9. 
Pennsylvania Industrial Home for Blind Women, Philadelphia. 

Photographs. F-W-9. 



214 Catalogue of Pennsylvania Exhibits 

Pennsylvania Industrial Reformatory, Huntingdon. 

Model of Buildings . F-S- 1 3 . 
Presbyterian Orphanage, Philadelphia. 

Photographs . F- W- 1 1 . 
Spriestersbach, William, Pittsburgh. 

Historical Section. 
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. 

Ethnological Section. A number of exhibits. 
Western House of Employment, Philadelphia. 

Photographs. F-T-10. 
Western Penitentiary, Allegheny City. 

Models of Buildings. F-S-14. 
Widows' Home, Reading. 

Photographs. F-W-9. 



DEPARTMENT N. 



FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS. 

(See Ante pp 145-152). 
EXHIBITORS. 

Armstrong Bros. & Co., Pittsburgh . 

Cork, (location southwest section of building, near main aisle). 



Appendix. 



215 



APPENDIX. 



Inventory of Furniture, Carpets, Curtains, Draperies, Etc. 
tained in the Pennsylvania State Building, taken May 15, 1893. 
Corridors, First and Second Floors. 
Porches (Lower) 25 Electroliers. 

2 Porters' Benches, Cordu- 1 

roy. 4 

2 Carpets. 2 

2 Settees. 5 

1 Case of Relics. 6 

2 Register Desks. 31 



con- 



Table. 

Brass Cuspidors. 

Settees on Landing. 

Settees, Wood Seats. 

Brass Cuspidors. 

Electroliers. 



Grand Reception Room : - Birch, Mahogany Finish-Corduroy Covering. 



2 Mantel Pieces, complete, 

Ivory Finish. 

5 Electroliers. 

1 Round Bourne, Ivory Fin- 
ish Top. 

4 Sofas. 

3 Arm Chairs. 

3 Reception Chairs. 



3 Rockers. 
3 Arm Chairs. 

1 Carpet. 

2 Pairs Portieres. 

3 Pairs Curtains. 
1 Piano. 

8 Brass Cuspidors. 



Gentlemen's Parlor: Pollard Oak-Veleur Coverings. 



1 Carpet. 




2 Sofas. 


5 Pairs Curtains. 




4 Arm Chairs. 


1 Mantel Piece, 


Quartered 


3 Reception Chairs 


Oak. 




3 Arm Chairs. 


2 Pairs Portiers. 




5 Rockers. 


1 Table. 




1 Piano — Iyoaned. 


3 Electroliers. 




4 Brass Cuspidors. 



216 Appendix. 






Smoking: Room : Antique Oak. 






i Peerless Brick Mantel. 




5 


Reed Chairs. 


i Sofa, Leather. 




6 


Reed Rockers. 


2 Electroliers. 




12 


Brass Cuspidors. 


i Carpet. 




3 


Pairs Curtains. 


i Table. 




2 


Pairs Portieres. 


Ladies' Parlor : Bird's Eye Maple. 






i Carpet. 




I 


Table. 


3 Electroliers. 




6 


Chairs. 


i Mantel. 




5 


Porch Chairs. 


5 Pair Curtains. 




2 


Sofas. 


2 Pair Portieres. 




3 


Arm Chairs. 


i Shaw Piano. 




5 


Mural Panels. 


Ladies' Private Parlor: Bird's Eye Maple. 






i Carpet. 




i 


Sofa. 


2 Electroliers. 




7 


Chairs. 


i Mantel, Cabinet Top. 




2 


Pair Portiers. 


i China Cabinet. 




3 


Wicker Chairs. 


Ladies' Toilet Room : Antique Oak. 






6 Electroliers. 


i 


Mirror. 


Gentlemen's Toilet Room. 






6 Mirror. 


6 Electroliers. 


Post Offic: 









2 Electroliers. 

2 Double Cane Arm Chairs. 

Bureau of Information : 

i. Electrolier. 

Check Rooms : 

4 Electroliers. 



Post Office Fixtures. 



Governor's Room 

i Mantel. 

i Round Table. 

i Flat Top Desk 

i Rotary Chair. 

i Sofa. 

4 Arm Chairs. 



SECOND FLOOR. 

Birch Mahogany Finish, feather Coverings. 

5 Arm Chairs, Rockers. 

3 Rockers. 
2 Brass Cuspidors, 
i Carpet. 
5 Pair Curtains. 

4 Electroliers. 



Appendix. 



217 



Executive Commissioner's Room : Antique 

1 Electroliers and 2 Side 
Brackets. 

1 Mantels, Red Oak. 

1 Curtain Desk. 

1 Rotary Chair, Sole Leath- 
er. 

1 Typewriter Desk. 

1 Rotary Chair. 

Executive Commissioner's Private Room : 

1 Electrolier. 

i Desk. 

1 Chair, Sole Leather. , 

1 Lounge, Leather. 
4 Arm Chairs, Cane. 

Treasurer's Room : Antique Oak. 

2 Electroliers. 
1 Table, Cloth Top. 
6 Arm Chairs. 

1 Wardrobe, no Mirror. 

Committee Room : Antique Oak. 

2 Electroliers. 
1 Table, no Drawers. 
1 Charter to William Penn . 

24 Arm Chairs, Cane. 

1 Inlaid Desk. 
Toilet Rooms : Antique Oak. 

2 Plain Mirrors. 
1 Side Electric Light Brack- 
et Each Room. 



Newspaper Files Room : Antique Oak 

5 Wall Bracket Lights. 
12 Bracket Lights on News- 
paper Files. 
Mantels, Chestnut. 
Round Tables. 
Clothes Racks. 
Wardrobe. 

Settees, Sole Leather. 
Double Files Racks. 



Oak. 

1 Table, Cloth Top. 

1 Wardrobe with Mirror. 

6 Arm Chairs, Cane. 

1 Carpet. 

3 Window Curtains. 

1 Letter File Case. 

1 Letter Press. 

Antique Oak. 
3 Cuspidors. 
1 Carpet. 

1 Window Curtain and dra- 
pery. 
1 Wardrobe. 



3 Brass Cuspidors. 

1 Carpet. 

2 Window curtains. 



1 Wardrobe, no Mirror. 

1 Carpet. 

6 Brass Cuspidors. 

2 Window Curtains. 



160 Filling Sticks for Racks. 
7 Chairs, Leather. 
7 Chairs, Wood. 
1 Carpet. 
4 Curtains. 

1 Relief Map of Pennsylva- 
nia. 
1 Dictionary and Stand. 



218 



Appendix. 



Newspaper Correspondents' Room : Antique Oak. 



4 Electroliers. 

i Mantel, Chestnut. 

2 Clothes Racks. 

i Wardrobe, no Mirrors. 

2 Square Writing Tables, no 

Drawers. 
2 Tables, 
i Table, no Drawers. 

Porticos : White Maple. 

ioo Rockers. 
200 Arm Chairs. 
50 Ladies' Rockers. 



1 Table. 

1 Table. 
17 Chairs, Leather. 
17 Chairs, Wood. 
12 Brass Cuspidors. 

5 Curtains. 

1 Carpet. 

1 Relief Map, Gettysburg. 



50 Brass Cuspidors. 
100 Double Cane Arm Chairs. 



#- 






•#- 



APPENDIX 



EXHIBITORS NOT NAMED IN FIRST EDITION OK 
OFFICIAL CATALOGUE. 



DEPARTMENT A. 



EXHIBITORS. 

Bailsman, D. N., Bausman. 

Wind Mill. Outside Exhibit. 
Dover, Jas., Souderton. 

Milk Aerator. Sec. I. 
Frick Co., Waynesboro. 

Traction Engine. Outside. 
Grufoneau, Carl, Philadelphia. 

Wool. Sec. G. 
Xerr Bros. & Co. Alex., Philadelphia. 

Salt. H-16. 
Kyle & McDowell, Chambersburg. 

Stone Crusher. Outside. 
McNary, Jas. S., Cannonsburg. 

Wool. Sec. G. 
Ramsey, Geo. M., Clokey. 

Plows. Annex. 
Wondel Manufacturing: Co., Scranton. 

Harness Oil. F-84. 



(219) 



220 Appendix. 



DEPARTMENT C 



EXHIBITORS. 

Brosius, Alva C, Cochranville. 

Dehorning Shears. South of Live Stock Pavilion. 
Campbell, J. L., West Elizabeth. 

Incubator. South of Live Stock Pavilion. 
Gordon Food Co., Coatesville. 

Stock food. South of Live Stock Pavilion. 
Pratt Food Co., Philadelphia. 

Stock food. South of Live Stock Pavilion. 
Woodasoil, ThOS., Philadelphia. 

Insecticides. South of Live Stock Pavilion. 



DEPARTMENT E. 



EXHIBITORS. 

American Manufacture and Iron World, Pittsburg. 

Volume of Journal. 
American Tin Plate Association, Pittsburg. 

Tin Metallurgy. K-31-G. 
BiCkerton, T. B. Co., Philadelphia. 

Water Gauge and Safety Lamp. R-2. 
Easton Testing Laboratory, Kaston. 

Cast Iron. C-31-G. 
Georgia Bauxite Co., Philadelphia. 

Bauxite Ore. A-29-G. 
Herbertson's, J. & Sons, Brownsville. 

Car Wheel, Draw Bar, etc. R-2. 
Laudenberger, Geo. W., Philadelphia. 

Amethysts. C-n-G. 
McConway & Torley Co., Pittsburg. 

Iron Specimens. C-31-G. 



Appendix. 221 



Penn Salt Manufacturing Co., Natrona. 

Alumina. B-28-G. 
Philadelphia Engineering: Works, Philadelphia. 

Blast Furnace Plans. B-30-G. 
Shoenberger & Co., Pittsburg. 

Furnace Products. B-30-G. 



DEPARTMENT F. 



EXHIBITORS. 

Barr Pumping Engine Co., Philadelphia. 

Feed pumps. Power Plant. 
Berry & Orton, Philadelphia. 

Machine for cutting out clothing. 30-OP-48-49. 
Boyts, Porter & Co., Connellsville. 

Feed Pump. Boiler House. 
Climax Patent Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 

Street Sweeper and Cart. W-O-D-S. 
Columbian Metallic Rod Packing Co., Philadelphia. 

Metallic packing. 15-F-31. 
Globe Gas Engine Co., Philadelphia. 

Gas Engines. 27-L-37. 
Hall Steam Pump Co., Pittsburg. 

Steam Pump. Boiler house. 
Houston, Levi, Montgomery. 

Woodworking Machinery. 13-J-41. 
Keystone Engine and Machine Works, Philadelphia. 

Centrifugal Separators. Power Plant. 
Miller Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 

Heddle weights for looms. 28-O-38. 
Mulford, H. H. Co., Philadelphia. 

Tablet machines. 27-N-33. 
National Tube Works, McKeesport. 

Piping and Tubing. M-P and-B-S-Ry. 
Newton Machine Tool Works, Philadelphia. 

Machine Tools. Machine Shop. 



222 Appendix, 



Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburg. 

Boilers and Engines. Special Building. 
Philadelphia Barring: Machine Co., Philadelphia. 

Barring and Tocking Machines. Shoe and Leather Building. 
Prowattain, Earnest, Philadelphia. 

Swinging Hose Reel. 8-A-48. 
Rothschild, M., Shamokin. 

Mortising Machine. 13-G-40. 
Scott & Williams, Philadelphia. 

Knitting Machines. 29-N-51. 
Simpson, W. L., Philadelphia. 

Exhaust head. Power Plant. 
Westinghouse Electrical Manufacturing Co., Pittsburg. 

Electrical Department. 



DEPARTMENT G 



EXHIBITORS. 

Ajax Metal CO., Philadelphia. 

Journal Bearings. O-S-3. 
Bush Interlocking Bolt Co., Philadelphia. 

Bolts. N-N-3-4. 
Johnson Co., Johnstown. 

Street Railroad appliances. L-N-4.0. 
Morris Box Lid Co., Pittsburg. 

Journal Box Lids. M-N-i. 
Miller Lock Co., Philadelphia. 

Switch Locks. North of Transportation Annex. 

Pennsylvania Steel Co., Steel ton. 

Track and Bridge Steel. W-N-X-S-1-3. 
Robinson Machine Co., Altoona. 

Electric Car Truck. L-N-10. 
Roth, Jas. D., Nazareth. 

Hubs. A-Gal-i. 
Ruffner, & Son, Philadelphia. 

Automatic Nut Lock. W-N-5. 



Appendix. 223 



Standard Steel Works, Philadelphia. 

Steel Tires. N-N-1-3. 
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburg. 

General railroad appliances. Exhibition Track. 



DEPARTMENT H 



EXHIBITORS. 

Baeder Adamson & Co., Philadelphia. 

Glue, etc. H-I. 
Bethlehem Iron Co., South Bethlehem. 

Heavy Ordnance. 
Bradley, Jno. C, Pittsburg. 

Clothes. Merchant Tailors Building. 
Brandy wine Summit Kaolin Felspar Co., Philadelphia. 

2-1. 
Disston, Henry & Son, Philadelphia. 

Tools. P-3. 
Flaccus, Wm. & Son, Pittsburg. 

Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. A-7. 
Griswold, Mrs. D., Mercer. 

Rug. Gal. F-6-n. 
Jeffords, J. E. & Co., Philadelphia. 

Rockingham and Stoneware. 2-1. 
McCandless, Mary E., Pittsburg. 

Lace. Gal-F-6-n. 
Plumb, Fayette R., Philadelphia. 

Tools. P-3. 
Prugh, Conroy & Co., Allegheny. 

Mirrors. H-I. 
Rippman, C. A., Millerstown. 

Leather. Shoe and Leather Building. B-2. 
Samaha, A., Philadelphia. 

Gold and Silver Embroderies. Gal-F-i. 
Schermacher, Mrs. W. M., Philadelphia. 

Sweep box. Gal-F-6-n. 



224 Appendix 



Spencer, Howard, Kaolin. 

Kaolin. Q-i. 
United States Glass Co., Pittsburg. 

Glassware. H-i. 
Winck, B., & Weed, Philadelphia. 

Worsted Suitings. P-i. 



DEPARTMENT J 



EXHIBITORS. 

Burnley, Wm., North East. 

Dry Batteries. Z-i. 
Groetzinger, A. & Son, Allegheny. 

Machine for making rawhide pinions. i-E- -B. 
HeliOS Electric Co., Philadelphia. 

Arc L,amps. Z-i. 



DEPARTMENT L. 



EXHIBITORS. 

Academy of Political Science, Philadelphia. 

Publications. E-U-3. Anthropological Building. 
American Catholic Historical Society, Philadelphia. 

Documents. Gal-I-V-28. 
Burd, Lucy, Bridgewater. 

Dissected maps. Gal-F-V-103. 
Dock, Myra L., Harrisburg. 

Amateur photographs. Gal-F-V-103. 
Gilbert & Bacon, Philadelphia. 

Photographs. Gal-E-O-107. 
Gillam, M. M., Philadelphia. 

Historical Charts. Gal-D-E-103. 



Appendix. 225 



Ives, Jas. T. B., Philadelphia. 

Historical Maps. Gal-D-E-103. 
Lee Bros & Co., Philadelphia. 

Hygenic Publication. E-V-3. Anthropological Building. 
Long:, Samuel, Philadelphia. 

Stained Glass substitute. Gal-F-V-108. 
Mohl, Mrs. Crissie, Doylestown. 

Horse nets. Gal-F-V-163. 
Mulford, H. K. Co., Philadelphia. 

Pharmaceutical Preperations. Gal-D-F-95. 
Old Women's Home, Reading. 

Photographs. F-T-10. Anthropological Building. 
Rendle, A. Edgecomb, Philadelphia. 

Glass Roofing. Gal-E-V-103. 
Watres, Mrs. E. J., Scranton. 

Bed cover fastener. Gal-F-U-103. 
Western House of Employment, Philadelphia. 

Photographs. F-T-10. Anthropological Building- 



DEPARTMENT M. 



EXHIBITORS. 

Culin, Jno., Philadelphia. 

Games. 
Culin, Stewart, Philadelphia. 

Ethnological Section. 
Moon, R. C, Philadelphia. 

Physical Anthropology. 
Queen & Co., Philadelphia. 

Optical Instruments. 
Indian Industrial School, Carlisle. 

Special Building. 



15 



AWARDS. 
PENNSYLVANIA. 



Department A.-Agriculture. 



THE FOLLOWING IS THE PENNSYLVANIA LIST OF AWARDS, AS SHOWN ON THE 

BOOKS OF MR. JOHN BOYD THATCHER, CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE ON 

AWARDS, AND CERTIFIED BY HIM AS CORRECT TO THIS DATE. 



GROUP. 1. 

W. W. Inscho, Canoe Camp, Buckwheat. 

W. M. Robinson, Mooresburg, Buckwheat, corn. 

G. W. Sherwood, Falls, ...... Buckwheat. 

A. P. Young, Millville, Corn, wheat, oats. 

David H. Branson, Atglen, Corn, oats. 

Ed. K. Bohr, Robesonia, Corn, wheat. 

J. Sobieski Aten, McMinn, Corn, oats. 

P. F. Bottorf, Pine Grove Mills, Corn. 

United States Indian School, Carlisle, Wheat, Corn. 

State College, State College, Corn, wheat, oats. 

D. Y. Bittenbender, Alburtis, Corn, wheat. 

S. H. Bennison, Abdera, Corn, wheat. 

Howard Thatcher, .Brandy Wine Summit, Corn, wheat. 

H. F. Seal, Chadd's Ford, Corn. 

E. Reeder, New Hope, Corn, oats. 

William Shannafelt Brinkerton, Wheat. 

Peter Weimer, Wittenberg, Buckwheat. 

J. C. Neff, Petersburg, Corn. 

C. R. Heyburn, Camp Ground, Corn. 

J. M. Hess, Oregon, Corn. 

W. H. Harnish Water Street - Oats. 

John C. Heed, West Chester, Corn. 

John Fitch, Falls, Corn. 

Eewis M. Hagerty, Water Street, Corn. 

227 



228 Appendix 



W. S. Garrett, Chadds Ford, Corn. 

John Glatts, Chadds Ford, Corn. 

James G. McSparran, Furniss, Wheat, oats. 

Wm. A. Porter, Franklinville, .Wheat. 

J. L. Molyneuh, Millview, Wheat. 

John G. Nichols, Brandeville, Wheat. 

Henry J. Miller, Catawissa, Wheat, rye, buck- 
wheat. 

John D. Robb, Oak Dale, Wheat. 

J. A. Woodbridge, Dalton, Oats. 

John Miller, Frankstown, Rye. 

Henry Ream, Neffsville, Rye. 

Kerstetter, Oil City, Rye. 

Thomas Baker, Octarara, Oats. 

C. Ziersenheim, Girard, Barley, oats, rye. 

John Zeigler, Rebersburg, Wheat. 

John Miller, Brandy Wine Summit, Wheat. 

David Fausold, Sunbury , .Oats. 

George A. Conrad, Springville, Oats. 

S. J. Conner, Berwick, Oats, wheat, rye. 

A. J. Borse, Meyersdale, Oats. 

W. C. Patterson, McConnellsburg, Seed. 

M. 1^. Grelder, Mount Joy, Seed. 

Henry Faucelt, Dilworthtown, Wheat. 

I. S. Frain, Abdera, Wheat. 

R. M. Harvey, Ward, Wheat, corn. 

David R. Fink, Allentown, Wheat. 

R. S. Fouse, Huntingdon, .Wheat. 

Peter Hoffman, Scalp Level, Buckwheat, oats. 

wheat. 

B. F. Battin, Greenwood, Buckwheat. 

H. H. Colvin, Dalton, Rye, buckwheat. 

A. D. Madera, Robesonia, Oats. 

John G. McGrau, Newey, Oats. 

C. F. Knapp, Falls, Oats. 

David Huber, Neffsville, Oats. 

Joseph Jenkin, Mercer, Oats. 

M. M. Naginey, Milroy, Oats, seed. 

Jacob Derr, Millville, Rye. 

W. A. Kendall, McConnellsburg, Seed. 

Simon Beyer, Eyersgrove, Oats. 

Amzi Rosenkrans, Bald Mount, Grass. 

J. P. Habbersett, Knowlton, Wheat. 

David Gravelle, Upper Providence, Wheat. 

J. A. Blair ; Bath, Corn. 



Appendix. 22 9 



J. J. M. Bunting, Glen Mills, Corn. 

Samuel Wilson, Mechanicsville, Collective exhibits 

of cereals 

H. E. Mather, Greenwood, Corn. 

Mayer & Hollinger, Lancaster, Corn. 

B. B. McClure, Bath, Corn. 

W. C. Blackfan, New Hope, Wheat. 

John L. Biever, Fort Hunter, Wheat. 

A. Harvey, Brandywine, Corn. 

J. L. Patterson, Pleasant View, Wheat. 

W. A. Herriott, Federal, Wheat. 

W. J. Martin, Catawissa, Wheat. 

H. K. Hoy, Bellefonte, Wheat. 

Gabriel Hiester, Harrisburg, Wheat. 

J. M. McNary, Burgettstown, Wheat. 

William W. Hunley, New Hope, - Wheat. 

Jordan Bros. , Federal, Wheat. 

David Rothrock, Bellefonte, Wheat. 

Clayton J. Brewer, McConnellsburg, Wheat. 

Robert Conrad, Saleburg, Wheat. 

G. W. Carey, Locust Lane, Wheat. 

W. H. Nesbit, Milton, Oats. 

Miles F. Hannon, Concordville, Corn. 

Joel Smith, Glenburn, Oats. 

Henry S. Rupp, Shiremanstown , Oats, rye. 



Group 2. 

William Barnett, Philadelphia, .Wheat starch. 



Group 3. 

Croft & A 11 -n Co., Philadelphia, -Candies. 



Group 6. 



Erie Preserving Company ...Erie, Canned vegetables. 

H. J. Heinz Company, Pittsburg, Table preparations. 



230 Appendix. 



AWARDS IS DAIRY EXHIBIT. 



Group 7. 

John C. McClintock, Meadville, Butter. 

Milton Darlington's Sons, ..Pomeroy, Butter. 

A. H. Reid, Philadelphia, Butter. 

H. P. Woodward, Philadelphia Market, Butter. 

J. I. Carter & Sons, Chatham, Butter. 

Alfred Sharpless, Iyandenburg, Butter. 

Morris K. Jones, West Grove, Butter. 

C. P. Darlington & Bro., Chadd's Ford, Butter. 

Corry Creamery Company, Corry, Butter. 

Penna. State College, State College, ...Butter. 

J. M. Woodward, Saegertown, Butter. 

Smith Hill Stock Farm, Freehold, Butter. 



Group 8. 



H. J. Heinz Co., - Pittsburg, Evaporated horse- 
radish, preserved 
sweet mixed 
pickles. 

Horace A. Doan, Philadelphia, Pulverized coffee. 

J. Portuondo Cigar Co,, Philadelphia, Cigars. 

Emporia State Cigar Ma- 
chine Company, Long filler, bunching; 

machine. 



Group 9. 



W. R. Scott, Burgettstown, Wool. 

James McCullom, Cannonsburg, Wool. 

James S. McNary, Cannonsburg, Wool. 

William A. Herriot, Federal, Wool. 

S. H. Beall, Independence* Wool. 

Carl Grubnau, Philadelphia, Wool. 



Appendix. 231 



Group 11. 

Moore & Sinott, Philadelphia, - Blended rye whiskies 

Large Distiller}- Company, Pittsburg, Rye malt whiskies. 

A. Guckenheimer & Bro., Pittsburg, Pure rye whiskies, 

pure malt whiskey. 

Hannis Distilling Co., Philadelphia, - Compounded whis- 
kies. 

H. J. Heinz Co., -Pittsburg, Pure malt vinegar. 



Group 12. 

John F. Betz & Son, Philadelphia, Ale in bottles and 

w T ood . 
Bergner & Engle Brewing 

Company, Philadelphia, Tannhaeuser in wood 

and bottles. 



Group 15. 

John A Wirderscheim, Philadelphia, Displayed letters pat- 
tent for mower. 



Group 18. 

William Dreydoppel, Philadelphia, Dreydoppel soap. 

The Wrigley Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Wrigley and mineral 

scouring soap. 



FORESTRY, 



Group 19. 

H. K. Porter & Co., Pittsburg, Locovoten sogging. 

Miss Grace A. Lewis, Media, Leaves in water col 

ors. 
Henry Howson, Philadelphia, Collection of wood. 



232 Appendix. 



Armstrong Bros. & Co., Pittsburg, Collection of corks. 

State of Pennsylvania, Collection of tree sec- 
tions and photo- 
graphs. 



Department "B"— Horticulture. 



GROUP 22.— Floriculture. 

Dingee & Conard Co., West Grove, Roses. 

Craig, George Philadelphia, Roses. 

Eisle, C. , Philadelphia, Carnations. 

Pennsylvania State, Philadelphia, Cannas. 

Dreer, H. A. , Philadelphia, Gloxinias, Primroses, 

and Cinerarias. 

Rupp, Henry L. & Sons,.-Shiremanstown, Primroses. 

Elliott, B. A. & Co., Pittsburgh, Herbaceous plants. 

Hamilton, Wm., Allegheny Park, Palms. 

Childs, Geo. W., Philadelphia, Palms. 

Dreer, H. A., Philadelphia, Collection of Ferns. 

Collection of Caladi- 

ums. 
Childs, Geo. W., Philadelphia, Collection of Caladi- 

ums. 

Pennsylvania State, .Philadelphia, Ornamental foliage 

plants. 

Blanc, A. & Co Philadelphia, Collection of Cacti. 

Kaufmann, E. & Co., Philadelphia, Art floral designs. 

Stebe, E. & Sons, Philadelphia, Cork decorations. 

Bonnaffon, A. L,., Philadelphia, Ornamental fence. 



GROUP 23— Pomology. 

Ritter, J. P. & Co., Philadelphia, .....Tomato catsup. 



GROUP 24— Pomology. 

Dreer, H. A., Philadelphia, Collection of seeds. 



Appendix. 233 



GROUP 26— Pomology. 

Lawrence, Willis H., Milton, Terra cotta posts. 

Dreer, Henry A., Philadelphia, Collection pruning 

shears pruning 
knives and garden 
tools. 

Supplee Hardware Co., Philadelphia, Lawn mowers. 

Graham, Passmore & Co., Philadelphia, Lawn mowers. 



Department "C"— Live Stock. 



Partial List. 



In the general live stock exhibition the credit of the State was 
splendidly held up by T. S. Cooper's herd of twenty-six Jerseys, which 
won seven first ; two second ; three third ; and three fourth , premiums, 
carrying off the honor of that herd. 

Mr. A. J. Cassatt's herd of twenty-seven Guernseys won two first; 
seven second ; two third ; and five fourth, premiums. 

Mr. H. B. Richard's herd of Dutch Belted, won fifteen first ; six 
second ; one third, prize, and two medals. 



Dairy Test Cows. 

J. Logan Fisher, of Crescentville, had two cows accepted, one of which 
drew the prize entitling him to $300.00 premium. 

Ezra Michener of Carversville had one cow accepted which entitles 
him to the premium of $100.00. 

Messrs. A. & J. Scott, Ward P. O. had tw r o cows accepted entitling 
them to a premium of $200.00. 

A. J. Cassatt, of Philadelphia, had two cows accepted entitling him 
to $200.00. The}^ were all Guernseys. 

J. C. Thornton & Son, of Arania, had one short horned cow accepted 
entitling him to $100.00 premium. 



234 Appendix. 

Group. 

Pratt Food Co., Philadelphia, Pratt's food for horses 

and cattle. 
Gordon Food Co., Coatesville, Gordon's horse and 

cattle food . 
Alva C. Brosius, Cochranville, Keystone dehorning 

clipper. 
Thos. Woodson, Philadelphia, Liquid and spraying 

bellows. 
J. S. Campbell, W. Elizabeth, Incubators ; brooders. 



Department "D"~- Fish and Fisheries, 



GROUP 3<\ 



McCullough, Mrs. M. H., Philadelphia, Specimens of Algae, 

mounted. 

Van Sant, Mrs. B. S., Philadelphia, Painting of brook 

trout on porcelain. 

Penn'a Fish Commission, Specimens of live fish 

in aquaria ; water 
color paintings of 
fish. 



GROUP 39. 

Shipley, A. B. & Sons, Philadelphia, Fishing tackle. 

Benson, A. C, Philadelphia, Combined gaff hook 

and landing net ; 

fishing rods. 
Phillips, Solon C.,~ Baston, Bamboo fishing rods. 



GROUP 41. 

Penn'a Fish Commission, Photos of State Fish 

Hatcheries, Models 

of same, specimens 

of fish artificially 

propagated , 



Appendix. 235 



Department "E"— Mines and Mining 



GROUP 42. 



Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh, Oil well boring. 

State of Pennsylvania, Iron Ores. 



GROUP 43. 

Berwind WhiteCoal 

Mining Co., Pittsburgh, Bituminous vein sec- 
tions. 

H. C. Frick Coke Co., Pittsburgh, Connellsville coking 

coal. 
Connelsville blast fur- 
nace coke. 
Connellsville Foun- 
dry coke. 
Connellsville crushed 

coke. 
Bituminous vein sec- 
tions. 

Lehigh Valley Coal Co., Wilkesbarre, Anthracite coal needle. 

Monongahela Gas Coal Co., Pittsburgh, Bituminous vein sec- 
tions. 

Oil Well Supply Co.,. Pittsburgh, Keystone natural gas 

meter. 
Natural gas regulator. 

State of Pennsylvania, Petroleum and their 

products. Petro- 
leum products of 
Eclipse Oil Works. 
Collective exhibit 
of Anthracite coal. 
Pittsburgh Con. Coal Co., Pittsburgh, Bituminous vein sec- 
tions. 
State Line & Sullivan Co., 

R. R Towanda, Free Burning Anthra- 
cite coal. 
Shaner Gas Coal Co., Towanda, Bituminous vein sec- 
tions. 



236 Appendix. 



GROUP 44. 

Avondale Marble Co., Avondale, Statuary Marble. 

Brookside Club, Williamsport, ..Black Marble. 

Blue Valley Slate Co., Slatington, Slate. 

Conshohocken Stone Quarry limestone. 

Hummelstown Brownstone 

Co., Waltonville, Brown Stone. 

D. C. McKenna, Slatington, Slate. 

Old Bangor Slate Co., Bethlehem, Curved Slate Pavil- 

lion. 

Peach Bottom Slate Pro- 
ducers' Association, Delta, Peachbottom Slate. 

Kerr Brothers, Wrightsville, Limestone. 

G. D. Mcllvain, Belmont, . Limestone. 

Swatara Brown Stone Co., Lebanon, Brown Stone. 

Schweyer & Leiss, King-of- Prussia, Blue Marble. 

A. Meyer, Cogan House, Oolitic Limestone. 

C. H. Williams & Co., Easton, •. Verdantique Marble. 

P. A. Oliver, Oliver's Mills, Laurel Run Sand- 
stone. 

Penn'a Granite Block Co., Philadelphia, Syemte Granite. 

P. F. Eisenbrown Sons & 

Co. , Reading, Diamond Granite. 

Leiper & Lewis, Chester, Leiperville Granite. 

David Knauer, St. Peters, Granite. 

State of Penn'a Collective exhibit of 

building stone. Col- 
lection of slate. 

Joseph Hartman & Son, Pittsburgh, Beaver Co. Sandstone. 

David Stuempfle, Williamsport, Blue Stone. 



GROUP 45. 

Pittsburg Crushed Steel Co. Pittsburgh, Crushed steel, steel 

emory, putty pow- 
der, rouge. 

Tanite Company, Stradburgh, ..Emery corundum, tri- 
pod & rotten stone. 

The Carborundum Co.,' Monongahela, Carborundum. 



Appendix. 237 



GROUP 46. 

Welch, Gloninger & Max- 
well, Pittsburgh, Fire Clay and Brick. 

Harbinson & Walker, Pittsburgh, Fireclay, raw calcined 

and bricks (flint). 

Cambria Fire Brick Co., Figert, Fire clay, raw calcined 

and bricks. 

Renova Clay & Brick Co., Renova, Glass melting pots. 

State of Pennsylvania, Fire clay. 

Cyrus Borgner, Philadelphia, Fire bricks and clay 

retorts. 

National Brick & Tile Co., Bradford, Shale and shale brick.. 

Peerless Brick Company, ..Philadelphia, Pressed brick. 

Sherwood Bros. Company, New Brighton, Raw clay & stoneware.. 

Williamsport Brick Co., Williamsport, Clays & colored brick. 

Mill Hall Brick Works, Iyock Haven, Shale & shale bricks. 

Griffen Enameled Brick 

Company,.... Oaks, Enameled brick, 

Brandywine Summit Kao- 
lin and Feldspar Co.,, ,. Kaolin. 

George A. Macbeth & Co., Pittsburgh, Glass and glass mfrs. 

Robt. Taylor & Son, Philadelphia, Graphic crucibles, re- 
torts & dippiug cups 

Beaver Falls Art Tile Co., Beaver Falls, Embossed and enam- 
eled tiles. 

Georgia Beauxite M. Co., Philadelphia, Beauxite mineral ore. 

Star Encaustic Tile Co., Pittsburgh, Floor & hearth titles, 

plain and encaustic. 



GROUP 47. 

Coplay Cement Company, Allentown, Raw and finished ce- 
ments. 

Milroy Cement Company, Milroy, Cement and cement 

stone. 

American Cement Co., Egypt, Portland cement and 

natural cement. 



GROUP 48. 

C. K. Williams & Co., Easton, Sienna, crude, raw and 

burnt. 



238 Appendix. 



Henry Irwin, Bethlehem, Mineral, black, crude 

and manufactured. 

Pennsylvania Paint and 

Ochre Company, Allentown, Crude, raw and burnt 

sienna. 

Lehigh Metallic Paint Co. , Alburtis, Sienna, crude, raw and 

burnt. 

A. Kerr, Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, Dairy salt. 



GROUP 49. 

Sterling Steel Company, Pittsburgh, Steel armor projectiles 

Tyler Tube Company, Washington, Charcoal iron tubes. 

Pottstown Iron Company, Pottstown, Collection of iron ores. 

Blwood Ivans Tube Wks.. Philadelphia, Metal tubing of steel. 

Alvan Wood Company, Philadelphia, Sheet iron and steel. 

Crescent Steel Company, Pittsburgh, Mining drill steel, frac- 
tures of steel, die 
steel, compress pol- 
ished drill rods. 

Carpenter Steel Company, Reading, Steel specimens. 

Chestnut Hill Iron Co., Columbia, Iron furnace, charge 

and products. 

Pennsylvania Steel Co., Steelton, Bridge material. 

W. Dewees Wood Co., Pittsburgh, Iron and steel sheets 

and plates. 

Bethlehem Iron Company, South Bethlehem, Nickel steel. 

Singer, Nimick & Co., Pittsburgh, Steel. 

Pottstown Iron Company, Pottstown, Steel plates, blooms 

and nails. 



GROUP 52. 

Marshall Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, Bright Chi. plates. 

Phillips Tin Plate Co., Philadelphia, Bright tin box vernon 

best charcoal. 
Association American Tin 

Plate Manufacturers, Pittsburgh, Tin plate exhibit. 

U. S. Iron and Tin Plate 

Manufacturing Co., Demmler, Steel sheets coated 

with tin. 



Appendix. 239 



GROUP 53. 

L,ehigh Zinc and Iron Co., Bethlehem, Drawing showing the 

method of making 
zinc with specimens 
of raw material and 
products of the 
works. 



GROUP 58. 

• 
Pittsburgh Crushed Steel 

Co., Pittsburgh, Stone Saw Gang for 

use of crushed steel. 
Rubbing bed for use 
of steel emery. 



GROUP 60. 

Colliery Engineer Co., Scranton, Safety lamps for 

mines. Collection 
and evolutionary 
exchange of mine 
safety lamps. 

U- S. Mine Signal Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Shaw Gas Tester. 



GROUP 61. 

Keystone Drill Co., Beaver Falls, Traction drilling ma- 
chine. Portable 
drilling machine. 

Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh, Well drilling tools, 

machinery and ap- 
paratus, working 
model of drilling 
riggs. 
Sucker rods, drilling 
pole and stub joints. 
Patent combined drill- 
ing, prospecting and 
diamond boxing 
machine. 



240 Appendix 



Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh, Portable engine and 

boiler. Mogul drill- 
ing engines. 

Straight line drilling 
rigg and bolted der- 
rick. 

Patent drilling attach- 
ment on machine. 

Wilber's patent gas 
tanks. Patent steel 
measuring lines and 
reels. Patent barrel 
oil saver. 

Mack's patent casing 
splitter. 

Darling's patent na- 
tural gas house reg- 
ulator. 

Crumb's patent tubing 
tongs. 

Darling's patent na- 
tural gas boiler reg- 
ulators. 

Barret's patent oil 
well tool jack. Oil 
well casing heads, 

Chickering's patent. 
Natural gas valves 
and mixers. Old 
time oil wells, tools 
etc. 

Working models of 
drilling rigs. 

Semi-vanishing thread 
joints on wrought 
iron pipe. 

Snatch blocks and 
swivel hooks. 

General line drilling 
and fishing tools. 

Mack's patent hole 
straightener. 

Mack's patent trip 
casings spear. 



Appendix. 



241 



Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh,. 



GROUP 62. 

Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh, 



Patent combined eas- 

ing rings and 

wedges. 
Scott's patent casing 
and tubing elevators. 
Mack's patent under 

reamer. 
Patent steel rigg and 

bottled derricks. 



.Domeless piler. 



GROUP 63. 



Pittsburgh Coal Exchange, Pittsburgh, 
H. C. Frick Coke Co., Pittsburgh, 



GROUP 64. 

Philadelphia & Reading 

Coal andiron Co., 

Robert McCully, Philadelphia,.. 



Miniature steam boat 

for coal barge. 
Model pit wagon, 

thirty-four bushel 

capacity. 
Working model of H. 

C. Frick 's Coke 

Company. 
Model of H. C.Frick's 

Coke Co. coke cars. 



.Model of Coal Breaker 
Improved Crusher. 



GROUP 66. 

Lehigh Zinc and Iron Co., Bethlehem, 



Collected exhibit 
showing process of 
working New Jersey 
Zinc Ores. 



242 Appendix. 



Pittsburgh Red'n Co., Pittsburgh, Collective exhibit 

showing metallurgy 
of aluminum. 

Jas. W. Richards, Bethlehem, Collective display 

showing metallurgy 
of aluminum. 

Pittsburgh Testing Labora- 
tory, Pittsburgh, Tested iron ore, speci- 
mens of sand, ce- 
ment, iron and steel. 



GROUP 67. 

Edw. B. Hardin, Philadelphia, Relief maps of all 

parts of Penn'a. 
H. C. Frick Coke Co., Pittsburgh, Relief and topographi- 
cal maps. 
Penn'a Geological Sur- 
vey, Philadelphia, .....Principal mineral pro- 
ductions of Penn'a. 
Philadelphia & Reading 

Coal and Iron Co., Cross sections, draw- 
ings of mine work- 
ings. 

Geo. H. Lehman, Philadelphia, Navasso model. 

Penn'a State Geological 

Survey, Geological map of 

Pa. Map Penn'a 
•oil and gas areas. 
Weimer Machine Works,. . Lebanon, History of blast fur- 
nace practice. 

Chas. T. Thomson, Philadelphia, Models of magnetic 

iron ore separators. 
Light, Heat and Power 

Pub. Co., ...Philadelphia, Light, heat and power. 

National Iron and Steel 

Pub. Co., Pittsburgh ^ The American Mfg. 

and Iron World. 
State of Pennsylvania, Collective exhibit geo- 
logical survey, maps 
charts, reliefs, etc. 

Stephen H. Emmons, Youngwood, Tables explaining the 

art of nickel metal- 
lurgy. 



Appendix. 243 



Department "F.' -Machinery, 



GROUP 69. 



Motors and Apparatus for the Generation and Transmission of Power- 
Hydraulic and Pneumatic Apparatus. 

Alexander Bros., Philadelphia, Leather belting. 

Bell Engine Company, Erie, 500 H. P. Cross high 

speed compound 
condensing engine. 

Bilgrim, Hugo, Philadelphia, Smooth running gear. 

Boy ts, Porter & Co., Connellsville, Single direct acting 

steam pump. 

Chambers, Cyrus, Jr., Overbrook, Model of steam engine 

made of silver and 
gold. 

Columbia Metallic Rod- 
packing Company, Philadelphia, Metallic packing. 

Downie Pump Company, ..Valencia, Artesian well pumps. 

Eick Bottle Cleaning Ma- 
chine Company, Philadelphia, Bottle washing and 

rinsing machine in 
combined operation . 

Farquhar,A. B.,Co., Ltd., York. 75 H.P.Corl ess engine 

Frick Company, Waynesboro, Ice making and refrig- 
erating machinery. 
Portable boiler and 
steam engine. 

Harrisburg Foundry and 

Machine Works, Harrisburg, Ideal tandum com- 
pound engine. 

Jarecki Mfg. Co., Ltd., Erie, Exhibit of brass goods 

and iron fittings. 

Keasby & Mattison Co., Ambler, Pipe covering. 

McEwen, J. H. Mfg. Co., Ridgway, Tandem compound 

steam engine. 

Erie City Iron Works, Erie, Medium speed auto- 
matic steam engines. 
High speed automatic 
steam engines. 



244 Appendix 



Otto Gas Engine Works, ..Philadelphia, Otto gas engine. 

Gasoline engine. 

Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh, Exhibit of brass and 

iron valves and fit- 
tings. 
Mogul stationar} r en- 
gines. 

Phoenix Iron Works Co.,.Meadville, Triple expansion en- 
gine. 
Dick & Church tan- 
dem compound en- 
gine. 

•Schultz, E., & Co., Philadelphia, Injectors, steam jet 

system pumps, jet 
pump, artesian well, 
system pumps, hy- 
draulic valves, 
steam automatic 
eductor and plain 
eductor. 
Exhaust steam induc- 
tion condensor. 

Sellers, Williams & Co. , .. Philadelphia, Electric traveling 

crane, injectors. 

Stearns Manufacturing Co. Erie, Automatic high speed 

engines. 
Gill water tube boil- 
ers. 

Speidel, J. G., Reading, Portable chain hoists. 

Water Circulating Grate 

Company, Philadelphia, Water circulating and 

shaking grate. 

Watson, N. A. , Erie, Excelsior boiler feeder. 

Wood, R. D., .-Philadelphia, Camden valve. 

Turbine wheel. 



group ro. 



Fire Engines— Apparatus and Appliances for Extinguishing Fires. 

Wood, R. D., & Co., Philadelphia, Mathews patent fire 

hydrant. 



Appendix, 245 



GROUP 71 



Machine Tools and Machines for Working Metals. 

Falkenau, A., Philadelphia, Machine tools, power 

tool grinder. 
Jarecki Manufacturing Co. Brie, Pipe cutting ma- 
chinery combined 
with engine. 
Newton Machine Works, ..Philadelphia, Cold sawing machine- 
Oil Well Supply Co., Pittsburgh, Klums & Lays pipe 

line tongs. 

Wood, R. D., & Co., Philadelphia, Hydraulic machine r y 

shearing, punching 
and riveting ma- 
chinery ; lifting ap- 
paratus for riveting. 



GROUP 72. 



Machinery for the Manufacture of Textile Fabrics and Clothing. 

Altemus, W. W., & Son, Philadelphia, Cop winding ma- 
chinery. 

Branson Machine Co., Philadelphia, Knitting and ribbing 

machine. 

Butterworth, H. W., & 

Sons Co. , Philadelphia, Bleaching, dyeing, 

drying and finish- 
ing machinery. 

Downingtown Mfg. Co., Downingtown, Beating engines. 

Jones, Lewis, Bristol, Knitting machines for 

making underwear. 

Humphrey Mfg. Co., Towanda, Power shoe lining 

marker. 

Miller Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia, Exhibit of lingoes for 

Jacquard weaving. 

Philadelphia Barring Ma- 
chine Company, Philadelphia, Barring and tacking 

machines. 

Schaum & Uhlinger, Philadelphia, Exhibit of fancy silk 

weaving machine 
and accessories. 

Scott & Williams, Philadelphia, Exhibit of knitting 

machines. 

Sternberg, J. H., & Son, .Reading, — _ Belt lacing machines. 



246 Appendix 



GROUP 73. 



Machines for Wood Working. 

Beach, H. h Montrose, Combination rolling 

top saw table. 
Strain Scroll saw ma- 
chine. 

Disston, Henry & Sons, Philadelphia, Various saws. 

Wood cutting tools 
and knives. 

Farquhar, A. B. & Co., Ltd. York, Two and one half Por- 
table saw mill. 

Goehring, C. Iy., Allegheny, Flooring and mould- 
ing machine, geo- 
metric wood mould- 
ing and carving 
machine, geometri- 
cal centrepiece ma- 
chine, geometrical 
panel raising ma- 
chine. 

Goodell & Waters, Philadelphia, No. twenty-five six 

roll planer and 
matcher. 

Grier, W. W Verona, Ingraining machine. 

Kittle, S. Y Wilkesbarre, Geometrical carving 

machine. 

Stearns, Mfg. Co., Erie, Hand sawmill andsec- 

f ondary machines. 

Slide valve engine, 
gang slasher, gang 
flooring machines 
and lathe ma- 
chinery. 



Appendix. 247 



GROUP T4. 

Machines and Apparatus for Type-Setting, Printing, Stamping, Embossing 
and for Making Books and Paper Working. 

Brown Folding Machine 

Co., Erie, Folding machine for 

railroad time tables. 

Chambers, Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, Folding machines. 

Hickok, W. O. Mfg. Co., Harrisburg, Jones signature press. 

Hickok ruling pens. 
Foot and power paging 
and numbering ma- 
chine. 
Hickok pen ruling 
machines. 



group u. 



Miscellaneous Hand-Tools, Machines and Apparatus used in Various Arts. 

American Road Machine 

Co., Kennett Square, Steel Champion road 

grader. 
C hampion rock 

crusher. 
Road roller. 
Consolidated Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Brush making ma- 
chinery. 
Delahunty Dyeing Machine 

Co. , -Philadelphia, Machine for coloring 

raw stock. 
Harrisburg Foundry and 

Machine Works, Harrisburg, Steam road rollers. 

Knoll, Jonas L., Lebanon, Washing machine. 

Landis Bros. , Waynesboro, Cylindrical and cutter 

grinding machine. 

Mulford, H. K. & Co., Philadelphia, Tablet, lozengen and 

camphor presses. 

Olsen, Tinius & Co., Philadelphia, Testing machine. 

Micrometers. 



248 Appendix. 



Riehle Bros., Testing Ma- 
chine Co. , Philadelphia, Collection of testing 

machines. 
Measuring instru- 
ments. 

Sellers, Wm. & Co., Philadelphia, Hydraulic testing ma- 
chine. 

Wood, R. D. &Co., Philadelphia, Standard apparatus 

for the manufacture 
and use of gas, com- 
prising a self sealing 
mouth-piece for gas 
retorts, patent scrub- 
ber, cast iron pipe 
and fittings, auto- 
matic pressure regu- 



lator for gas mains 
and gas producers. 



GROUP 78. 



Machines for Working Stone, Clay and Other Minerals. 

Riehle Bros. Testing Ma- 
chine Co., Philadelphia, Machine for making 

marble mouldings 
etc., for counter 
sinking basin. 
Slabs for wash-stands, 
furniture and in- 
terior marble finish. 



Appendix. 249' 



Department " G "— Transportation. 



GROUP 80. 

Carlisle Mfg. Co.. Carlisle, Frogs, Switches and 

Crossings. 

Pennsylvania R. R. Co Philadelphia, Refrigerator Car. 

General Exhibit. 
Gun Cars. 
Passenger Cars. 
Laboratory. 
Track Inspection Car. 
Schoen Mfg. Co., Pittsburgh, Pressed Steel Sun- 
dries. 

A. French Spring Co., Pittsburgh, Locomotive and Car 

Springs. 

Morris Box Lid Co., Pittsburgh, Steel Journal Box Lid. 

Pittsburgh Locomotive 

Works, Pittsburgh, Exhibit of Locomo- 
tives. 

Ajax Metal Co., Philadelphia, Anti-friction Journal 

Bearing. 

Baldwin Locomotive Works, Philadelphia, Compound Express 

Passenger Locomo- 
tive. 
Representative Exhi- 
bit of Locomotives. 
Locomotive (Consoli- 
dation Type). 

Porter, H. K. & Co., Pittsburgh, Light Locomotives. 

Standard Steel Works, Philadelphia, Manufacture of Steel 

Tires. 

McKee, Fuller & Co., Catasauqua, Car Wheels, 

Verona Tool Works, Pittsburgh, Track and Mining 

Tools. 

Hale & Kilbufn Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Car Seats, etc. 

Boies Steel Wheel Co., Scranton, Steel Tired CarWheeL 



250 Appendix. 



Westinghouse Air Brake t 

Co., Pittsburgh, Air Brakes and Train 

Signalling Appara- 
tus. 
System of reinforced 
brakes. 

Sternberg, J. H. & Son, Reading, Iron Track Bolts. 

Bethlehem Iron Co., South Bethlehem, Steel Billets and Rails 

submitted to tests. 

U.S. Metallic Packing Co., Philadelphia, Metallic Packing. 

Pennsylvania Steel Co., Steelton, Track Supplies. 



GROUP 81. 

Johnson Company, Johnstown, Street Railway Appli- 
ances. 

Robinson Machine Co., Altoona, Electric Car Truck. 

Westinghouse Electric and 

Mfg. Co., Pittsburg, Street Railway Elec- 
tric Car Equipments. 

Wilson, E. H., Philadelphia, Open and closed Vesti- 

♦ buled Street Cars. 



GROUP 83. 

Weston & Wells Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Wire springs. 

Keystone Wagon Co., Reading, Double light Keystone 

patent coal chute 
wagon. 

Penn'a Wagon Co., Reading, Chute delivery coal 

dumping wagon. 

Ayers, William & Sons, -Philadelphia, 5 - a horse blankets. 

Fulton & Walker Co., Philadelphia, Piano van. 

Rowland, Wm. & Harvey, Philadelphia, Vehicle springs 

Knickerbocker Ice Co. , Philadelphia, Two Ice wagons 

Sheldon Axle Co., Wilkesbarre, Wagon and carriage 

axles. 
Allen, S. I,., Philadelphia, " Flexible Flyer " 

coasting Sled. 



Appendix. 251 



GROUP 84. 

Morse, Williams & Co Philadelphia, Electric Passenger 

Elevator. 



GROUP 85. 

U. vS. Metallic Packing Co., Philadelphia, Metallic Packing for 

Marine Engines. 

Williamson Bros., Philadelphia, Steering and hoisting 

Engines. 

Williams, C. K. & Co., Easton, Alligator Anchor. 

International Navigation 

Co., Philadelphia, Full Size Section 

American Line S. S. 

Glass, William & Son, Philadelphia, Single Scull Shell. 



GROUP 86. 

Bethlehem Iron Co., South Bethlehem, Axle of Ferris Wheel. 

Full size Model 125 
tons Steam Hammer. 

Single Throw Crank 
U. S. Cruiser "Min- 
neapolis." 

First experimental 
plate and nickle steel 
plate of Battleship 
" Indiana." 

Experimental plate 
(nickel steel, case 
hardened). 

Steel forgings consist- 
ing of Ventilator for 
the ' ' Puritan ; " 12 
inch B. E- Rifle 
(navy) . 

Trunnion hoop, 12 
inch Rifle (Army). 



252 Appendix. 



Bethlehem Iron Co., South Bethlehem Jacket, 13 inch B. L. 

Rifle (navy). 

Tube Gun Hoops. 

Fluid compressed 
ingot, fifty-four inch 
round. 

Air flask for white- 
head torpedo. 

Air Cushion cylinders. 

Spare shaft O. C. S. S. 
Co., Hollow forged 
shaft black. 

Model of Armor Ingot. 



Appendix. 253 



Department "H"— Manufactures. 



GROUP St. 

J. J. Allen Sons, Philadelphia, Phosphorous. 

Henry Bauer & Sons, Philadelphia, Crystals of Potash. 

Crystals of Ammonia. 
Bichloride of Tin. 
Oxide Tin. 
Glycerine. 

Penn'a Salt Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Alum, Soda, Lye. 

Kryolith, etc. 

Powers & Weightman, Philadelphia, Chemicals for use in 

Medicine and the 
Arts. 

Rosengarten & Sons, Philadelphia, Chemicals, Quinine, 

Salts, Salts with Al- 
kali Basis, Metal 
Oxides, Iodine,. 
Morphine Salts,. 
Silver Salts. 
Richard C. Rummey, Philadelphia, Chemical Stoneware. 



GROUP 88. 

Baeder, Adamson & Co., -Philadelphia, Sand Paper, Glue. 

Hair, Felting, Plas- 
terers' Hair. 

F. Weber & Co., Philadelphia, Artistic Tube Colors, 

Sketch Boards. 

Rinald Bros. , Philadelphia, Enamel Paints. 

John Sankey, MifBinburg, Oil for leather, solid 

and liquid and 
leather grease. 

Eclipse Cement Blacking 

Co. , Philadelphia Shoe and Harness 

dressing and cement . 



254 Appendix. 



GROUP 89. 

John T. Bailey, Philadelphia, Rope, Cordage, Twine, 

Bags, Burlaps, Bag- 
ging, Buckram. 

Alvah Bushnell, Philadelphia, Letter Copying Books. 

Philadelphia Typewriter 

Co., Philadelphia, Desks, Typewriter and 

Case. 

Scott Paper Co., Philadelphia, Toilet Paper, Toilet 

Fixtures. 



GROUP 90. 

Miss E. A. Abel, Philadelphia, Rope Transom. 

John W. Boughton, Philadelphia, Wood Carpet, Parquet 

floors, Folding and 
Fire Screens, Grills 
Fret Work. 

Mrs. C. E. Cooper, Oil^City, Oak inlaid Table. 

Miss F. M. Karle, Philadelphia, Two wood engravings. 



GROUP 91. 

Brown & Eberhardt, Philadelphia, China, Bric-a-brac and 

Statuary, Methods 
of repairing same. 

Brandy wine Summit, Delaware Co., Mines of Feldspar. 

Wm. Galloway, Philadelphia, Ornamental Vase. 

Ornamental Foun- 
tains. 

Miss Gertrude Hand, Wilkes-Barre, Hand Painted Vase. 

Mayer Pottery Co., Ltd.,.. Beaver Falls, Under glazed Printed 

Earthenware. 

Mary D. Taylor, Philadelphia, Collective Exhibit of 

Ceramics. 



Appendix. 255 



GROUP 94. 

Conroy, Prugh & Co., Allegheny, Minors. 

Geo. A. MacBeth & Co., ..Pittsburgh, Lamp Glass, Optical 

Glass. 

Wire Glass Co., Philadelphia, Wire Glass. 

U. S. Glass Co., Pittsburgh, Glassware, Blown 

Glass, Pressed 
Glass. 



GROUP 95. 

Mrs. Fannie D. Sweene)^,.. Philadelphia, Stained Glass Win- 
dow. 



GROUP 98. 

Simon Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, Gold and Silver 

Thimbles. 



GROUP 99. 

Keystone Watch Case Co., Philadelphia, Gold filled, rolled plate 

silver and silveroid 
watch cases, Non- 
pull-out bow for 
cases. 

Keystone Watch Co-, Philadelphia, General Exhibit. 

H. Muhr's Sons, -Philadelphia, Watch Cases. 



256 



Appendix. 



GROUP 100. 

Griswold Worsted Co. .Philadelphia, Spun Silk. 

Charlotte Arrowstnith Mercer, Pa., Silk Weaver. 

Werner Itschner & Co Philadelphia, Silk Ribbon. 

Women's Silk Culture As- 
sociation, Philadelphia, Superior reeled silk, 

Superior reeled 
American Silk, Su- 
perior Flag Silks 
and United States 
Flags. 



GROUP 101 

Geo. W. Blabon & Co., Philadelphia,.... 



.Floor Oil-cloth, 
oleum. 



Lin- 



GROUP 102. 



Berlin Print Works, Philadelphia, 

Binn's Patent Band Co., Philadelphia, 



Eddystone Mfg, Co., Philadelphia 



Kneedler& Co., Philadelphia ; 



Lenox Mills Philadelphia 



.Dyed Cotton Fabrics. 

.Dress Trimmings, Hat 
Trimmings, Cloak 
Trimmings, Uphols- 
tery goods, Tinsil 
and Button Yarns, 
Spindle Driving 
Bands, Binns Patent 
Read3-made sash 
cord. 

Dyed Cotton Fabrics. 

Printed Cotton Fab- 
rics. 

Cotton Goods. 

Bed Ticking, Shirt- 
ings. 

Ticks. 



APPENDIX. 257 



Mt. Vernon Mills, Philadelphia, '....Fancy Cotton Goods. 

Wilkesbarre Lace Mfg. Co.,Wilkesbarre, Cnrtain Nets. 

Star& Cresent Mills Co., Philadelphia, Turkish Towels, Bath 

Robes, Dusters, 
Terry Cloth and 
Cloaking. 



GROUP 103. 

Thomas Dolan & Co., Philadelphia, Woolen Worsteds. 

Woolen Cloakings. 

Erben, Search &Co., Philadelphia, Woolen Yarns, Wors- 
ted Yarns. 

S. B. & B. W. Fleischer, -Philadelphia, Woolen Yarns, Wors- 
ted Yarns, Worsted 
Braids. 

Folwell Bros. & Co., Philadelphia, Woolen Dress 

^ Goods, Worsted 

Dress Goo ds, 
Cotton Warp 
Dress Goods, 
Woolen Suitings, 
} Storm Serges , Serges 

for men's wear, Col- 
lingwood draperies, 
Washed , combed 
and drawn wool coat 
lining, Silk warp 
glorias, Riding 
Habit Cloth, Yarns 
and Wool. 

Griswold Worsted Co., Derby Worsted Yarns. 

Geo. C. Hetzel & Co., Chester, Worsted Suitings and 

Coatings, Woolen 
Suitings and Coat- 
ings. 

Muncy Woolen Mills Co., Muncy, Blankets. 

Orinoka Mills Co., Philadelphia, Upholstering Goods. 

Drapery Materials. 
Portiere Curtains. 



258 Appendix. 



Wm. F. Read, Philadelphia, Silk Warp Lans- 

dowhes. 

Wm. Wood & Co., Philadelphia, Woven mixed cotton 

goods, Woven mixed 
woolen goods, Cot- 
ton goods, Mixed 
Silk goods, Mixed 
cotton goods. 

Peter Woll & Sons, Philadelphia, Curled Hair. 

B. Winck & Weed, Philadelphia, Worsted Cloth for 

men's wear. 



GROUP 104. 

Baum & Ulman, Williamsport, Wire buckle suspen- 
ders. 

John Bradley Co., Pittsburgh, Cutaway Coat. 

P. N. Degerberg & Co Philadelphia, Military Uniform. 

Gleason & Co., Philadelphia, D. B. Frock Coat. 

Laird, Schober & Mitchell, Philadelphia, Boots and Shoes. 

Benj. F. Oblinger, Philadelphia, Boots and Slippers. 

John B. Stetson & Co., Philadelphia, Fine Fur Hats, Hat- 
ters' Furs. 

Strawbridge & Clothier, Philadelphia, Ladies Costumes. 

Ladies Wraps. 

Beniamino Scarinci, Philadelphia, Ladies Slippers, Men's 

Boots and Shoes. 

Wire Buckle Suspender 

Co . , Williamsport, Suspenders, Braces . 



GROUP 106. 

Mrs. M. M. Donnelly, Philadelphia, Gold Embroidered 

Veil. 
Miss Mary English, Philadelphia, Embroidered Linen 

Handkerchief. 



Appendix. 259 



Miss Belinda Fluke, Kittanning, Five center pieces em- 
broidered on bolting 
cloth. 

Sallie Minnis, Philadelphia, Drawn Table Cloth. 

Philadelphia School of Art 

Needlework, Philadelphia, Collective Exhibit of 

Art Needlework. 

Richardson & DeLong 

Bros Philadelphia Patented Hooks and 

Eyes. 

Miss Jessie Roedel, Lebanon, Point Lace Handker- 
chief. 

A. Samaha, Philadelphia, Gold and Silver em- 
broidery. 

The Misses Lehman, Lebanon, Embroidered Linen 

Lunch Cloth Mats 
and Doylies. 

Miss C. Bateman, Philadelphia, Embroidered Card 

Case. 



GROUP lor. 

The Consolidated Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Bruges, 



GROUP 108. 

Hirsh & Bro., . _.... Philadelphia, Umbrellas, Parasols. 



GROUP 110. 

E. Hansen, Philadelphia, Valentine Novelties, 

Jewel Cases, Pearl 
Tables, Pearl Pic- 
tures. 

Emil Wahl Fancy Bone 

Mfg. Co., Philadelphia, Fancy Bone Goods. 



260 Appendix. 



GROUP 111. 

Burk Bros., Philadelphia, Glazed Kid, Calf and 

Pebble Goat Har- 
ness. 

J. A. Bechtel & Son, Newport, -Sole Leather. 

Robt. H. Foerderer, Philadelphia, Glazed Kid and Shoes 

of same. 

Wm. Flaeeus & Sons, Pittsburgh, Leather. 

R. Groetzinger & Son, Allegheny City, Sole Leather and Belt- 
ing. 

G. Groezinger's Sons, Lancaster, Harness Leather. 

J. Groetzinger & Co., Allegheny City, Oak, Sole and Belting 

Leather. 

J. W. & A. P. Howard & 

Co. , Corry, - -Sole Leather. 

Amos Hollinger, Lancaster, Harness Leather. 

Leas & McVitty, Philadelphia, Belting. 

C. A. Rippman, Millerstown, Sole and Harness 

Leather. 

England & Bryan, Philadelphia, Leather. 



GROUP 112. 

Metric Metal Co., Erie, Spring Scales. 



GROUP 115. 

Enterprise Mfg. Co.,.., Philadelphia, Meat Choppers, Fruit, 

Wine and Jelly press, 
Measuring Faucets, 
Coffee Mills. 

M ears Mfg. Co., Bloomsburg, Dog Power Washing 

Machine and Churn 



Appendix. 261 



GROUP 116. 

Griswold Mfg. Co., Erie, Cast Iron Hollow 

ware, Stove Furni- 
ture, House Fur- 
nishing goods, Cus- 
pidores, Post boxes. 

Chas. Iyippincott & Co., Philadelphia, Soda Water Appara- 
tus. 



GROUP 118. 

Cortright Metal Roofing 

Co. , Philadelphia, Metal shingle roofing. 



GROUP 119. 

Henry Disston & Sons, Philadelphia, Files of every descrip- 
tion, for ever}- pur- 
pose, Cross Cut 
Saws, Hand Saws, 
Back Saws, Butcher 
Saws, Plumbers' 
Saws, Buck Saws, 
Hack and Machin- 
ists Saws, Pruning 
Saws, Compass 
Saws, Keyhole Saws, 
Plasterers' Trowels, 
Bricklayers ' Trowels 
and Tools, Carpen- 
ters Squares, Carpen- 
ters' Bevels, Carpen- 
ters' Gauges, Spirit 
Level, Machinists' 
Straight Edges, Ma- 
chinists' Squares 



9 2? 



Appendix. 



Miller Lock Co., Philadelphia,. 



Fayette R. Plumb, Philadelphia, 



McCaffrey File Co., Philadelphia,. 

Wm. Rose & Bros , Sharon Hill, . 

J. H. Sternbergh & Son, Reading, 



Machinists' Rules, 
Wire Guages, Tools 
for keeping Saws in 
order, Saw Sets, 
Trammels, Hammer 
and Swage Bars, 
Straight Edges, An- 
vils, Gummers,Cane 
Knives, Post Hole 
Diggers, Screw 
Drivers. 

.Pad Locks, Keyless 
Cabinet Locks, 
Night Latches, Key- 
less Cabinet and P, 
O. Box Locks, Pad 
Locks for R. R. 
Switches. 

-Edged Tools, Ham- 
mers, Sledges, R. R. 
Miners and Black- 
smith Tools. 

Files and Rasps. 

.Mechanics' Tools. 

Bolts, Rivets, Nuts. 
Washers, Screws. 



GROUP 120. 

Dawes & M)der, New Brighton, 

McCambridge & Co., Philadelphia, 



Standard Mfg. Co., Pittsburgh : 



..Bath Tubs, plain and 
decorated Laundry 
Trays. 

Brass materials for 
plumbers, Porcelain 
Water- Closets and 
Lavatories. 

.Bath Tubs, Hollow 
Ware, Plumbers' 
Iron Ware, Sanitary 
goods, Pat. Wash 
Travs. 



Appendix. 263 



GROUP 121. 

Elizabeth R. Palmer, Philadelphia, Trunk. 

Mrs. M. W. Schumacher, Philadelphia, Sweep Box. 

Woman's Silk Culture As- 
sociation, Philadelphia, Superior reel for reel- 
ing silk for cocoons. 

Mrs. E. J. Watres, Scranton, Invention for holding 

bed clothing over 
children. 



2G4 Appendix. 



Department "J"— Electricity. 



GROUP 122. 



Queen & Co., Philadelphia. 

Class 757 — Elecctrometer "Ryan." 
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 

Class 760 — Transformers. 

Class 757 — High tension Apparatus. 



GROUP 123. 

Queen & Co., Philadelphia. 

Class 761 — (a) Apparatus for Measuring Resistances by Carey 
Foster Method. 
(d) Portable Cable Testing Set. 
(c) Standard Resistance Boxes and Testing Sets. 
Class 764 — (a) Galvanometers. 

(b) Hot Wire Voltmeter. 
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 
Class 764 — Electric Meter " Shall enberger." 



GROUP 124. 

The S. S. White Dental Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 
Class A— Partz Acid Gravity Battery. 



Appendix. 265 



GROUP 125. 

Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 

Class 768 — Dynamos, Alternating Current for Arc Lighting. 
Class 767 — Dynamos, Alternating Current, Constant Potential 

750 K. W. 
Class 765 — (a) Dynamos and Motors, Direct Current, Constant 
Potential, Bipolar, Multipolar, (except direct 
connected machines). 
(b) Dynamos and Motors, Diiect Current, Constant 
Potential, "Letter" Type. 



GROUP 126. 

Cutter Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 

Class 769 — Push Switches for Electric Eight. 
Paiste, H. T., Philadelphia. 

Class 769 — Snap Switches. 
Queen & Co., Philadelphia. 

Class 769 — Commercial Ammeters and Voltmeters. 
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 
Class 769 — (a) Switches. 

(J>) Complete Switch Board for controlling Seventeen 

Dynamos and Forty Circuits. 
(c) Regulator, "Stillwell." 
Class 770 — (a) Automatic Carbon Shunt Circuit Breaker. 
(£) Lightning Arresters. 



GROUP 12T. 

Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 
Class 774 — Two phase Motors, "Tesla." 



GROUP 128. 

Westinghouse Elecrtic and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh, 
Class 775 — Electrical Street Railway System. 



266 Appendix 



GROUP 129. 

Helios Electric Co., Philadelphia. 

Class 778 — Arc Lamps for Alternate Currents. 
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 

Class 778— Constant Potential, Alternating Current Arc Lamp'?. 

Class 779 — Incandescent System of Street Lighting. 
Phcenix Glass Co., Pittsburgh. 

Class ??9— Globes and Shades for Electric Lights. 



GROUP 135. 

Queen & Co., Philadelphia. 

Class 809 — Portable Medical Induction Apparatus for Physicians 
Use. 
The S. S. White Dental Manufacturing Co., Philadelphia. 

Class 809^— Application of Electricity as a Motive Power for 
Dental Drills. 



GROUP 138. 

Eureka Tempered Copper Co., North-East. 

Class G — Tempered Copper for Use in Electrical Construction. 
Washington Carbon Co., Pittsburgh. 

Class D — Carbons for Arc Lamps. 
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., Pittsburgh. 

Class N — Long Distance Power Transmission plant in operation. 

Class J — Engine-Dynamos. 



Appendix. 267 



Department "K"— Fine Arts. 



GROUP 139. 



Sculpture. 

Boyle John J., Philadelphia, Master Artist for all Sculpture work on 
the Transportation Building. 

Tired Out,. Group {Bronze), Fine Arts Exhibit. 
Grafty, Charles, Philadelphia. 

Daedalus. {Bronze). 

A Bad Omen. {Plaster). 



GROUP 140. 



Oil Painting:. 



Clarke, Thomas Shields, Pittsburgh. 

A Fool's Fool. 

Night Market, Morocco. 

A Gondola Girl. 

Portrait of Madame d'E. 

Morning, Noon and Night. 
Eakins, Thomas, Philadelphia. 

Mending the Net. 

Portrait of Prof. George Barker. 

The Waiting Master. 

Portrait of a I^ady. 

The Sculptor. 

Portrait of Dr. Agnew. 

The Crucifixion. 

Cowboys at Home Ranch. 

Portrait of William D. Marke. 

Portrait of Dr. Gross. 



268 Appendix. 

Vonnoh, Robert W., Philadelphia. 
Bad News. 
Earl) r Morning. 
November. 
Viola. 

Moist Weather. 
Portrait of Dr. J. H. Da Costa. 
Blanche. 
Duxbury Bay. 
Riva Digli Schiavoni. 
A Dull Day. 
"Now Behave Pretty." 
Studio Comrade '. 
A Peasant Woman's Garden." 



GROUP 143. 



Engravings, Etchings and Prints. 



Parrish, Stephen, Philadelphia. 
A Gale at Fecamp. 
Swamp Land. 

Winter Evening, Windsor, N. S. 
Gloucester Harbor. (Dry Point). 
Portland, New Brunswick. 
Market Place, Yvetot. 
Northern Moorland. 
Riverdale. 

On the Dee, Chester. 
On the Thames. 
Near Dinan, Brittany. 
Market Day^St. Augustine. 
Mills, New Brunswick. 
Winter at Windsor, N. S. 
Bass River, Cape Cod. 
Near Quebec. 
Near Frejus. 

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. 
Canal, Venice. 
Port of Nice. 



Appendix, 2«9 



On Cape Ann. 
On the Ranee, Brittany. 
Winter. 

Charenton, Paris. 
A Passing Shower. 
Port of Cannes. 
Lindsay, Albert M., Philadelphia. 
The Coup. 
Bowling. 

The Singing Shepherd. 
A Chinese Restaurant. 
The Golden Wedding. 
Yosemite Dome. 
A Relic of the Departed South. 
Shades of Evening. 
An April Birthday at Sea. 
The Departure to the Convent. 
Presentation of a Circus in a Spanish Town. 



FROM VARIOUS GROUPS. 



Architecture. 

4 

Cope & Stewardson, Philadelphia. 

Design for Pennsylvania Railroad Station. ( Wafer Color). 

Design for Proposed Building for the Pennsylvania Co., for Insur- 
ance on Lives. ( Water Color). 

Another Design for the Same. ( Water Color). 

House at Merion, Pa. ( Water Color). 

Design for Cathedral of St. John the Divine, rendered 03^ Arthur 
Truscoot. 

Denbigh Hall, Br}Oi Mawr College, Pa. {Pen Drawing). 

House at Overbrook, Pa. {Pen Drawing). 



270 Appendix. 



Department "L"— Liberal Arts, 



GROUP 147. 



Alexander, Dr. H. M. & 

Co. , •- Marietta, Vaccine exhibits. 

Board of Public Charities, Map of State showing 

location of all Chari- 
ties and Corrective 
Institutes. 

Cummings Filter Co., Philadelphia, The Cum mings Water 

Filter. 

Davis, M. If. , Lancaster, Models of Garbage and 

Crematory Furnaces. 

Jewish Hospital, Philadelphia, Four Photos. 

One chart of general 
information. 

Presbyterian Orphanage, ..Philadelphia, Photographs and speci- 
mens of school work. 

Penn'a Industrial Home 

for Blind Women, Philadelphia, Specimens of inmates' 

work. 

Penn'a Soldiers' and 

Sailors' Home, Erie, Photos framed on wall. 

Penn'a Reform School, Morganza, Photographs, etc. 

Penn'a Industrial Reforma- 
tory, Huntingdon, Model of Building, etc. 

Rorer, Mrs. Sarah T,,. Philadelphia, Illinois Corn Kitchen. 

State Board of Health, Philadelphia, Apparatus for examin- 
ing drinking water. 

State of Pennsylvania, , Fifty-nine Statistics, 

charts and maps. 
Working Home for Blind 

Men > • - Photos and letter 

samples of work done 
by blind men. 



Appendix. 271 



GROUP 148. 

Boericke & Tafel, Philadelphia, Homeopathic Publi- 
cations. 
Homeopathic famity 

medicine cases. 
Sugar of milk recrys- 
I tallized. 

American fresh plant 
tincture, 

Carroll Aluminum Mfg, Co. , Meadville, A 1 u m i n u m, Cart. 

Pneumatic Dental 
outfit, etc. 
Dental Engine and 
Jeweled hand piece. 
Aluminum pure in 
commercial form, 
etc. 

Frederick Brown Co., Philadelphia, Jamaica Ginger. 

Lee, J. Ellwood Co., Conshohocken, Metallic Surgical 

Splints of copper, 
aluminum and 

nickle. 

Mellor & Rittenhouse Co., Philadelphia, Extracts of Licorice. 

Mulford, H. K. & Co., Philadelphia, Pharmaceutical Prep- 

I arations. 

Warner, W. R. & Co., Philadelphia, Soluble coated Pills 

and compressed Tab- 
lets. 
Effervescing Salts. 
Fluid Extracts, 
Elixirs and Phar- 
maceutical Prepar- 
ations. 
Wyeth, John & Bro., Philadelphia, Pharmaceutical Prep- 
arations. 
White, S. S. Dental Mfg., 

Co., : Philadelphia, Porcelain Teeth. 

Mounted and unmoun- 
ted Gum. 
Plain Pivot etc. 
Extracting and Me- 
chanical Forceps. 



272 



Appendix 



White, S. S., Dental Mfg., 

Co., Philadelphia, 



-Burs for Dental En- 
gines. 

Dental engines, various 
forms for foot power 
and Electricity. 

Dental Engine Equip- 
ments. 

Operating Chairs, no- 
tably theWilkerson, 
Norrison and Cy- 
cloid. 

Fountain Spittoons. 

Preparations of Gold. 

Gold plates, Solders, 
etc. 

Specialties for the 
mouth and teeth, 
such as tooth pow- 
ders, washes, soaps, 
pastes, etc. 



.Students' work. 



GROUP 149. 

Academy of Holy Child 

Jesus, Sharon Hill, 

American Catholic Histor- 
ical Society, Philadelphia, Historical Collections. 

Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Students' work. 

Charter of Association. 

Boys' High School, Philadelphia, School work. 

Benedictine Academy, Allegheny,.. Crayon drawing, class 

and fancy work. 
Central Public High 

School, Pittsburgh, High School work. 

Convent Villa Maria, West Chester, Hand painting and 

lace work. 
Catholic Total Abstinence 

Union, Philadelphia, Charts giving history 

of the Union. 

Cathedral School, Philadelphia, Class work. 

D'Asena, Nichola, Philadelphia, Students' work. 

Diocese of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Class work, art, needle 

work, music. 



Appendix. 273 



Diocese of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Class, art, needlework, 

kindergarten, sixty- 
nine schools. 

Fox, Helen A. ; Philadelphia, Design for fireplace in 

plaster. 

Girls' High and Normal 

School, Philadelphia, School work. 

Girard College, Philadelphia, Students' work. 

Photos, publications, 
etc. 

Garrett, Miss Mary S. Mgr., Philadelphia, School for Training in 

Speech of Deaf Chil- 
dren before they are 
of School age. 

Holy Ghost College, Pittsburgh, Class work. 

Holy Cross School, Pittsburgh, Class work. 

Hahnemann Medical Col- 
lege, Philadelphia,... Students' work. 

Cerebro-spinal nervous 
system of the human 
bod}'. 

High and Manual Training 

Schools, Philadelphia, Students' work. 

Holy Family School, Latrobe, Class work. 

Indian Industrial School,. -Carlisle, Students' work. 

Lehigh University, South Bethlehem, Students' work. 

La Salle College, Philadelphia, Students' work. 

League of Sacred Heart, Philadelphia, Sixty-five Volumes 

of publications, di- 
plomas, etc. 

Mt. Gallitzin Academy, Elensburg, Class work. 

Mt. Aloysus Academy, Lowette, Class work. 

Normal School, Kutztown, Illustrated Normal 

School work. 

Normal School, Millersville, Illustrated class work. 

Normal School, Slippery Rock, Work of pupils, Civil 

Government, etc. 

Normal School, West Chester, Illustrated Normal 

School work and 
methods. 

Ogontz School, Ogontz, Note books prepared 

by pupils in modern 
history ^ mathe- 
matics, literature, 
18 etc. 



274 Appendix. 



Our Mother of Sorrows 

School, Philadelphia, Class work. 

Penn'a Museum and School 

of Industrial Art, Philadelphia, Designs for stained 

glass, carpets and 
wall paper. 

Public Schools, Pittsburgh, Primary and Grammar 

School work. 
Penn'a School for the 

Blind, Philadelphia, Drawings by pupils. 

Penn'a Institution for Fee- 
ble Minded Children, Elwyn, Work of Pupils. 

Public Schools, Pittsburgh, Normal School work. 

Public Schools, Johnstown, High School work. 

Public Schools, Altoona, Pupils' work. 

Public Schools, Allegheny, Class work, High 

school. 
Public Schools, Allegheny, Pupils' work, Gram- 
mar school. 

Public Schools, Hazleton, School work. 

Public Schools, Corry, School work. 

Public Schools, Philadelphia, School work* 

Public Schools, Harrisburg, School work. 

High School work. 

Public Schools, Chester, Students' work. 

Public Schools, Titusville, High School work. 

Public Schools, Berwick, School work. 

Penn'a School for the 

Blind, Philadelphia, Essays, stereotypes. 

Penn*'a Academy Fine Arts, Philadelphia, Collective exhibit. 

Philadelphia School of 

Design for Women .Philadelphia, Collective exhibit. 

Public Schools, Reading, Dept. Geographical 

construction and 
drawing. 
Primary and Grammar 
grades, literature, 
history, etc. 
Philadelphia Manual Train- 
ing School, Philadelphia, Bound Volumes of ex- 
amination results. 
Penn'a State College, State College, College work in agri- 
cultural department. 
Course home reading, 
subject, agriculture. 



Appendix. 



275 



Penn'a State College, State College, Extensive equipment. 

Public High School, Reading, High School work, 

natural science. 
Parish Schools, seventy- 
three Primarygrad.es, Philadelphia, Class work. 

Parish Schools, seventy- 
three Secondary grades, Philadelphia, Class work. 

Parish Schools, seventy- 
three Grammar grades,. .Philadelphia, Class work. 

Roman Catholic High 

School, Philadelphia, School work. 

St. Agnes' School, Pittsburgh, Class work. 

St. Augustine School, Pittsburgh, Class work. 

St. Agatha's School, Philadelphia, Class work. 

St. Anne's School, Philadelphia, Specimens class work, 

drawing and her- 
barinum. 

t& \ St. Andrew's School, Allegheny, Class work and maps. 

I St. Toseph's School, 
St. 



5 | St. Mary's School, 
m [St. Peter's School, 

' St. Benedict's School 

(Colored) Pittsburgh, Class work. 

St. Bridget's School, 

St. James School, 

-1 St. John Baptist 

School, " " 

St. John's School, 

t St. Kieman's School, " " 

St. Malachy's School, 

St. Charles School, Philadelphia, Class work. 

St. Fidelis College, Herman, Pa., Class work, 

literature. 
St. Francis Industrial 

School, Eddington 



foreign 



Stone cutting, 
work, etc. 



Iron 



St. John's Convent 

School, Altoona. Class work. 

St. Thomas School, Braddock. 
St. Mary of Mercy 

School, Pittsburgh. " 

St. Mary's School, Pittsburgh. 

St. Joseph's Academy, Greensburg, Class work, music, etc. 

St. Joseph's Academy, Philadelphia, Class work. 



276 Appendix. 



St. Joseph's School Sharpsburg, One Vol. Class work. 

St. Michael Male and Fe- 
male School, Pittsburgh, Class work. 

St. Mary's Academy, Pittsburgh, School work. 

St. Matthew's School, Conshohocken, Class work, maps, etc. 

St. Mary's Male School, Allegheny, Class work and draw- 
ings. 

St. Michael's School, Philadelphia, Fifteen albums, class 

work. 

f St. Peter's School, Pittsburgh. 

'H I St. George's School, " Pupils work. 

| <j St. Joseph's School, 

^ St. Peter and Paul's 
M [ School, 

r-d [ St. Paul's Male School, Pittsburgh. 

<? St. Paul's Female 
£ i 
<^ School, Class work. 

- y St. Patrick's School, 

St. Peter's School, Philadelphia, - Class work, drawing, 

minerals, collection 
spices, grains, etc. 

St. Paul's School, Butler, Class work and Maps. 

St. Paul's School, Philadelphia, Class work and Copy 

Books. 

St. Vincent's Seminary, Beatty, Students' work. 

St. Vincent's College, Beatty, Class work. 

St. Zavier's Academy, Beatty, Class work. 

Sacred Heart School, Pittsburgh, Class work. 

Spring Garden Institute, Philadelphia, Artistic and Mechani- 
cal work. 

State of Penn'a (Supt. of 

Public Instruction), Harrisburg, Educational Exhibit. 

Society for providing Re- 
ligious Literature for the 

Blind Philadelphia, Samples of embossed 

books printed for 
gratuitous distribu- 
tion among the 
blind. 

Tunnel Hill Schools, Tunnel Hill, Pupils' work. 

Trustees of Bryn Mawr 

College, Bryn Mawr Photos of Building, 

work, etc. 



Appendix. 277 



Todd, J. Liberty, Philadelphia, Methods of Industrial 

arts, manual train- 
ing for educational 
purposes. 

Textile School, (Students), Philadelphia, Silk Curtains. 

Woolen woven goods. 

Ursline Convent, Pittsburgh, Class work. 

University of Penn'a, Philadelphia, Educational exhibit. 

Western Penitentiary^ Allegheny, Model of Cell House, 

Cell Block, and 
Sample of Prison 
work. 

Western University of 

Pennsylvania, Allegheny, Students' work. 

Penn'a Working Home for 

Blind Men, Philadelphia, .Brooms and other 

w T ork of inmates. 



GROUP 150. 

Barrie, George, Philadelphia, Books and engravings. 

Gillam, W. , Philadelphia, Historic chart. 

Hoover, Joseph, Philadelphia Lithographic fac-simi- 

les of pastels and 
water colors. 

Ives, James B., Philadelphia, Maps illustrating geo- 
graphy and history. 

University of Penn'a, Philadelphia, Two cases of publi- 
cations. 



GROUP 151. 

Altender, Theo. & Sons, Philadelphia, Drawing Instruments. 

Brashear, J. A. , Allegheny, Telescopes, Spectro- 
scopes, etc. 

Ball-Ball Co., Philadelphia, Drawing Instruments 

for engineers, archi- 
tects, etc. 

Corbutt, John, Philadelphia, Dry plates. 



278 Appendix, 



Electro-Tint Engraving Co, Philadelphia, Half- tone Engravings. 

Gutekunst, F. Co., Philadelphia, Photos. 

Keystone Blue Paper Co., Philadelphia, Photo and Drawing 

Papers. 

Levy, Max, Philadelphia, Eng. Photographic 

Scenes. 

Rau, Wm. H. , Philadelphia Photographs, 

Standard Mfg. Co., East Stroudsburg, Cash Registers. 

University of Penn'a, Philadelphia, Photographs. 

Williams, Brown & Earle, Philadelphia, Parvin Telo-Photo 

lens. 

Willis & Clements, Philadelphia, Photographs, 

Young & Sons, Philadelphia, Surveying Instru- 

ments. 



GROUP 152. 

Edgecombe, A. Pendle & 

Co., Philadelphia, Glass Roofing. 

Ferris, G. W. G.,: Pittsburgh, Ferris Wheel. 

Landis, J. L-, Lancaster, Metallic curbing. 

Lonsdale, Thos. P. , Philadelphia, Penn'a State Building. 

Loag, Samuel, Philadelphia, Substitute for Stained 

Glass. 
McMillen's Sash Balance 

Co. , Pittsburgh, Sash Balances, Locks, 

etc. 



GROUP 156. 

Peace Societies of the 

World, (Alfred H.Love), Work of ioo Peace 

Societies. 
Quinton, Amelica S , Philadelphia, Womens National 

Indian Association. 






Appendix. 



279 



GROUP isr. 

Church of the United 

Brethren in Christ. '. Pennsylvania,. . 



Publications showing: 
progress made. 



GROUP 158. 

Colby Piano Co., Erie, Pa., Pianos. 

Pepper, J. W., Philadelphia, Band Instruments. 

Schomacker Piano Co. , Philadelphia, Pianos. 

Shaw Piano Co., Brie, Pa., Pianos. 

Stewart, S. S., - Philadelphia, Bass Banjo. 



280 Appendix. 



Department " M "—Ethnology, etc, 



Stewart Culin, Collection of Chinese printed books. 

State of Pennsylvania, Natural history, stuffed birds and 

mammals. 
Colonial exhibit, Historical collec- 
tion. 

City of "Philadelphia,..- Historical collection of portraits, 

Liberty Bell, relics, etc. 
The Numismatic and Antiquarian 

Society of Philadelphia Collection of American historical 

medals. 
Collection of American paper money. 

University of Pennsylvania, CIslj tablets, seals, jewelry and 

pottery. 
Historical exhibit. 
Objects from Flinder Petrie and 

Kgj^ptian Exploration Band. 
Funeral objects and illustrations of 
glass, pottery and bronze industry. 
Roman glass and ancient Italian 

pottery. 
Collection of objects illustrating 
Archaeology of the Valley of 
Delaware River. 
Collection of charms, amulets and 

folk-lore. 
Collection of Japanese toys illus- 
trative of folk-lore. 
Objects illustrative of religious and 
social customs of Chinese in the 
U. S. — Games and playing cards, 
etc. 
Museum work of Pennsylvania. 
Cypriate pottery and bronze objects. 



Appendix. 281 



Department "C"-.*Live Stock. 



CLASS 25.— French Coach Horses. 

Premium. Amount. 

E. B. Hoge, Westchester. 

Section i. — Stallion 5 years or over, 4th, $25 00 



CLASS 6.— Jersey Cattle. 

Premium. Amount. 

T. S. Cooper, Coopersburg. 

Section 1. Bull 3 3'ears or over, 1st, $50 00 

2. Bull 2 years, under 3, 2d, 35 00 

2. Bull 2 years, under 3, 3d, 20 00 

3. Bull 1 year, under 2, 2d, 35 00 

4. Bull under 1, 4th, 15 00 

6. Cow 3 years, under 4, 4th, 15 00 

7. Heifer 2 years, under 3, 1st, 50 00 

7. Heifer 2 years, under 3, 4th, 15 00 

8. Heifer 1 year, under 2, 1st, 40 00 

10. Herd graded by ages, 1st, 100 00 

11. Young herd, consisting of 1 bull 

and 4 heifers all under 2 years, 

bred by exhibitor, 1st, 100 00 

12. Four animals of either sex, the get 

of one sire, 1st, 100 00 

\ 12. Four animals of either sex, the get 

of one sire, 3d, 50 00 

j 13. Two animals of either sex, the 

} produce of 1 cow, 3d, 2000 

14. Bull, any age, Medal and 50 00 



282 Appendix, 



CLASS 9.— Guernsey Cattle. 

Premium. Amount. 

J. Cassatt, Berwyn. 

Section i. Bull 3 years or over, 3d, $20 00 

4. Bull under 1 year, 2d, 30 00 

5. Cow 4 years or over, 3d, 20 00 

6. Cow 3 years, under 4, 1st, 50 00 

6. Cow 3 years, under 4, 2d, 35 00 

7. Heifer 2 years, under 3, 4th, 15 00 

8. Heifer 1 year, under 2, 2d, 30 00 

8. Heifer 1 year, under 2, ..4th, 15 00 

9. Heifer under 1 year, 2d, 30 00 

9. Heifer under 1 year^ 4th, 15 00 

10. Herd graded by ages, 2d ? 75 00 

11. Young herd, consisting of 1 bull 

and 4 heifers, under 2 years, bred 

by exhibitor, 2d, 75 00 

12. Four animals of either sex, the get 

of one sire, 2d, 75 00 

13. Two animals of either sex, the 

produce of one cow, 1st, 80 00 

13. Two animals of either sex, the 

produce of one cow, 4th, 15 00 



CLASS 13.— Dutch Belted Cattle. 

Premium. Amount. 

H. B. Richards, Easton. 

Section 1. Bull 3 years or over, 1st, $3500 

2. Bull 2 years, under 3, 1st, 35 00 

3. Bull 1 year, under 2, 1st, 25 00 

4. Bull under 1, 1st, 25 00 

4. Bull under i, 2d, 2000 

5. Cow 4 years or over, 1st, 35 00 

5. Cow 4 years or over, 2d, 25 00 

6. Cow 3 years, under 4, 1st, 35 00 

6. Cow 3 years, under 4, 2d, 25 00 

7. Heifer 2 years, under 3, 1st, 35 00 

7. Heifer 2 years, under 3, 2d, 25 co 

8. Heifer 1 year, under 2 ; 1st, 25 00 

8. Heifer 1 year, under 2, 2d, 20 00 

9. Heifer under 1 , 1st, 25 oo- 



Appendix. 28a 






H. B. Richards, Eastern. 

Section 9. Heifer under 1 , 2d, 2000 

10. Herd graded by ages, 1st, - . 80 00 

10. Herd graded by ages, ..2d, 60 00 

11. Young herd, consisting of 1 bull 

and 4 heifers, all under 2, bred 

by exhibitor, 1st, 75 00 

12. Four animals of either sex, under 

4, get of one sire ; 1st, 75 00 

13. Two animals of either sex, the 

produce of one cow 1st, 40 00 

14. Bull any age, Medal and 50 00 

15. Cow any age, - - Medal and 50 00 



CLASS ST.— Chester White Swine. 

Premium. Amount. 

E. B. Ashbridge, Cloud, Pa. 

Section 1. Boar two years or over, 2d, $4000 

7. Sow 6 months, under 1 year, 4th, 20 00 



CLASS 46.— Hampshire. 

Premium. Amount. 

John I. Gordon, Mercer, Pa. 

Section 2. Ram 2 years, under 3, 1st, $35 00 

2. Ram 2 years, under 3, - 2d ; 25 00 

4. Ram under 1 f 2d ; 2000 

4. Ram under 1, 3d^ 15 00 

5. Ewe 3 years or over ; 4th, 15 00 

7. Ewe 1 year, under 2, 3d, 20 00 

7. Ewe 1 year, under 2, 4th, 15 00 

8. Ewe under 1, 3d, 15 00 

8. Ewe under i f 4th, 10 00 

9. Ram and 3 ewes all over 2 years r -2d ; 30 00 

10. Pen of 5 ewes^ 2 years or over ; bred 

by exhibitor, 1st, 45 00 



; 



284 Appendix. 

CLASS 49.— Delaine Merino 

Premium. Amount. 

James McClelland, Cannonsburg. 

Section i. Ram 3 years or over, 4th, $15 00 

3. Ram 1 year, under 2. 3d, 20 00 

CLASS 50.— Dorset Horn. 

Premium. Amount. 

James T. Henderson & Son, Washington, Pa, 

Section i\ — Ram 3 years or over, 3d, $[5 00 



HOMING PIGEON CONTESTS. 

Premium. Amount. 

F. Prinz, Philadelphia, Pa. 

For bird making speediest return to Philadel- 
phia, Pa., and vicinity, from the Exposition 

grounds, Medal and $50 00 

J. J. Tracy, Philadelphia, Pa. 

For bird making third speediest return to 
Philadelphia, Pa., and vicinity, from the 

Exposition grounds, ; Medal and 15 00 

Richard Stretton, Homestead, Pa. 

Distance of 400 and under 500 miles, Medal and 50 00 



HOMING PIGEON COMPETITIVE FLIGHTS. 

J. D. Munro, Philadelphia, Pa. 

For bird making second speediest return to 
Philadelphia, Pa., and vicinity, from Ex- 
position grounds, Medal and 25 00 

W. S. Torkington, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. 

For bird making fourth speediest flight, re- 
turning to Philadelphia, Pa., and vicinity, 
from Exposition grounds, Medal and diploma. 



LE Ap '09 



